2014年九年级英语词组语法
2014九年级英语语法专题突破:动词时态和语态(人教)

2014九年级英语语法专题突破:动词时态和语态(人教) 新的一学期又开始了,亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词,它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长,但关键的往往却只有几步,而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步,才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们,初三是机遇,初三是挑战,初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此,我们只能选择拼搏,不能后退!寒窗九载,只剩最后一搏,同学们,再加一把劲,每天进步一点点,那就是成功,只要不放弃追求,就永远不会被打败。
动词时态和语态 直击 中考 考点 考点一 动词时态的判定及用法 重难点精析 四川对一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时都是作为重点考查的,要掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能,考生首先要根据一些暗示词去确定时态,再结合具体时态构成去确定最终答案,做时态题常用的解题方法为排除法。 一般现在时 构成:make/ makes (以make为例) 表示习惯性、永久性或反复发生的动作(常同often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, on Sundays, every week等连用)。 如: He usually leaves for school at seven in the morning. 他经常早上7点去学校。 表示特征、能力或状态。如: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。 表示普遍真理、事实,也用在格言中。如: The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。 在由when, if, after, before, as soon as等引导的时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。如: I’ll call you as soon as I get the news.我一得到消息就给你打电话。 一般过去时 暗示词:just now, ... ago, in nineteen eighty, last month, this morning, yesterday, the other day, last night, used to, at ten o’clock, last year, at the end of last term 构成:made (以make为例) 表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 如: We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。 主句的谓语动词如用现在完成时,其后接的since引导的从句须用一般过去时。如: It’s been a long time since we lived here.我们住在这儿已经很长时间了。 一般将来时 暗示词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year, next Sunday morning, from now on, soon, in a few years, in the future 构成:will make/ is going to make (以make为例) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如: It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将天气晴朗。 在条件状语从句中,主句如果是现在时或将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。 如:I will give the book to you when I finish reading it.当我读完这本书时,我将会把它还给你。 其他一些表示将来时的结构。 (1)be going to do:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 (2)be to do:表示按计划安排要发生的事,按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或用来征求对方的意见。 (3)go, come, leave, start, begin, stay, do, take等用于一般现在时,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事。 (4)be about to do:表示即将做某事。 现在进行时 暗示词:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen 构成:am/ is/ are making (以make为例) 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。如: The telephone is ringing. Could you answer it, please?电话正在响,你可以接听一下吗? 表示某个按最近计划或安排将要进行的动作。如: I’m visiting Chongqing this week.这周我将参观重庆。 come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表示最近计划要发生的动作。如:We are going to the park tomorrow.明天我们去公园。 过去进行时 暗示词:then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while 构成:was or were making(以make为例) 表示过去某时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。如: I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候,我正在读书。 和现在进行时一样,可以用来代替一般过去时;带有感情色彩,表示赞美、厌烦等情绪。如: He was always complaining about something.他总是抱怨一些事情。 表示从过去某个时间看出要发生的事(按计划或安排要进行的动作,往往没有一个表示未来时间的状语)。如: I asked him whether he was coming back for supper.我问他是否回来吃晚饭。 现在完成时 构成:have or has made(以make为例) 到现在为止这一时期发生的情况;可能是多次动作的总和,也可表示状态或习惯性的动作。如: He has been ill for three days.他已经病了三天了。 对现在有影响的某一发生的动作。如: Thank you, I’ve had my supper.谢谢你,我已经吃过晚饭了。 already, yet, just, ever, never等副词即表示到现在为止这段时间的状语,如:up till now, so far, this week, recently, this morning等多于现在完成时连用。如: So far, they have only finished half the task.到目前为止,他们只完成了一半的任务。 现在完成时(重点考查) 1. 表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。现在完成时常与不确定的过去的时间状语连用,如:yet, just, before, recently, once, already, lately等,但不能同特定的过去时间状语连用。如: He has only been to the Great Wall once.他去过长城一次。 2. 表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能一直延续下去的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, up to now, since, for等。 I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我来到青年志愿者有五年了。 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 考点二 动词语态的判定及用法 重难点精析 被动语态的用法 通过分析四川近三年真题,对于被动语态的考查主要从两个层面入手: ①选项全是被动语态的,须要从主语和时间状语和时间状语分别判断被动语态的数和时态;②选项中有主动语态也有被动语态的,首先需要判定被动语态,其次判断其时态和数。 如何辨别主动语态和被动语态: ①主动语态中主语谓语动词的发出者。宾语是谓语动词的对象。 ②被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态: 不知道动作的执行者是谁,用被动语态。如: Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种水稻。 没有必要指出准是动作的执行者,用被动语态。如: —Excuse me, Sir, smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station. 打扰一下,先生,加气站是不允许吸烟的。 —Oh, I’m really sorry. 哦,真地很抱歉。 需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 数学:填空 压轴 模拟 解题 英语:单选 阅读 易错 综合 作文:句型 模板 技巧 热点话题 政治:选择 问答 辨析 提纲 物理:易错 选择 重点 公式 化学:认识 解读 演练 热点难点 历史:问答 考点 材料 基础 生物:选择 提纲 考点 资料 地理:基础 提纲 问答 热点材料 2006--2012满分作文汇总
初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
九年级英语语法短语

九年级英语语法短语九年级英语语法短语大全学习,是改变命运和人生的魔术棒。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理九年级英语语法短语大全,希望能给大家带来帮助!1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudestHe talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudestDon’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!请再说高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice.她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹Don’t make so much noise.别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声Sound travels slower than light.声音的传播比光慢。
九年级英语词组语法

1 what...if 如果```将会怎么样2 not…in the slightest一点也不,根本3 plenty of+可数nenough+n. 很多的,足够的4 get along with 与`````相处5 let down 使```失望或沮丧6 come up with 针对问题提出想法7.first-aid book 急救书8 come out 出版,发表9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10 medical research 医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples 得了小脓疱14 what if 如果...将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later) 补考16 pass the exam 通过考试17 fail the exam 考试不合格18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信have confidence in sth/dong sth做某事有自信20 a shy person 一个害羞的人21 without permission 不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth允许某人做某事23 be permitted to do sth被允许做某事24 bother sb 打扰某人25 not….in the slightes t 根本不not….at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气annoy ab 使某人生气27 fairly confident 相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n 足够.29 a good listener 一个好的听众30 represent our class 代表31 let sb down 使某人失望32 run up with sb 赶上33 come up with 提出34.get the medical help 取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下38.the burned area 受伤的面积39.(cold) running water (冰)自来水40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.have a lot of experience 有许多经验42.be confident of sth 对某物自信lions of 成百上万44.hundreds of 成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到48.internet friend 网友49.in a public place 在公共场所50.make a speech 发表演讲51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面52.in front of (在外部)在```前面53.talk a lot 健谈54.get nervous 紧张的55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的56.lucky you 你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查59.speak in public 在公共场合说话60.hardly ever 几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better 做某事更好63.have a cold 感冒64.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物65.without permission 没经允许66.ask for one’s permission询问某人的允许67.be in a movie 拍电影68.with a new student 和一个新学生69.have dinner at one's house在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71.social situations 社会情况72….what you want你想要的内容73 catch up with sb 赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth 剩余的东西75 have a rest/break 休息76 have a first-aid book 有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday.我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖81 press sth hard 用力挤压82 go upstairs 上楼83 go downstairs 下楼84 fall downstairs 从楼上摔下85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned 被烧伤87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤88 feel some pain 感到有些疼89 feel painful 感到疼痛90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事93 be helpful 有帮助的94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks 买小吃100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my family为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world 游览全世界103 help other people 帮助其他人104 newspaper article 报纸文章105 do with=deal with 处理106 give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth 纱布109 a deep cut 一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth 快速做某事111.how to get 怎么样得到112 annoy people 使人们生气133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生134.the rest of `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116.a company of … 一群…117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118.rather than 胜于119.A rather than B A胜于B120.would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B121. think of 思考122.say something bad 说坏话123 have a problem 有一个问题124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125.represent the class 代表班级e top 名列前茅127 in the school exams 在校考试128.a top student 一个尖子生129.let sb down 使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事Unit 2 It must belong to Carla.1 belong to 属于2 hair band 发带3 use up 用完4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s属于某人的5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps 可能7 listen to symphony 听交响乐8 in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb与某人有约=date with sb (They are dating. )10 have a math test on algebra数学考试考代数11 be crucial to sb对某人来说至关重要12 be crucial for sth对某事来说至关重要13 It’s crucial to do/that从句14 count 30% to the final exam在期末考占30%15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到16 discount打折17 final exam 期末考试18 finally=at last=in the end 最后19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth对…忧虑20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about21 the owner of …的主人22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her追赶某人23 in the shy 在天空中24 a strange creature/animal一种奇怪的动物25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物26 catch up with sb 赶上某人27 extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人28 make noise(不可数) 制造噪音29 be noisy(adj) 吵闹的30 in the neighborhood (of….)在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway走廊上的脚步声32 the director of….. 主管33 escape (from +地点) 从…逃跑34 The dog is barking . 那只狗在叫35 strange smell . 奇怪的味道36 smell strange 闻起来奇怪37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事39 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事41 whose+n / which+n42 favorite author 最喜欢的作家43 little kid 小孩44 because of +n /doing sth 因为…because +从句45 strange people 陌生人46 next door neighbor 邻居47 little by little 一点一点的48 capital letter 大写字母49 strange event 奇怪的事50 used to 过去常常51 in our neighborhood在我们的附近52 local school teacher当地学校的老师53 strange noise 奇怪的声音54 extremely worried 非常担心55 be interviewed 被采访56 local newspaper 当地报纸57 call the police 打电话给警察58 have fun 开玩笑59 anything strange 许多异同60 at first 首先71 have one`s own idea有某人自己的主意72 get in the window 从窗户进来73 escape from+地从…逃跑74 get off 下车get on 上车75 be less of a problem to do sth做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to help her. Unit 3 We’re trying to save the manatees ?1 present progressive 现在进行时2 present simple 一般现在时3 passive voices 被动时态4 present perfect 现在完成时5 care for 关怀6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗7 in the mangrove swamp在红树林沼泽地8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅9 lose one’s weigh 减肥10 be polluted 被污染11 polluted water 被污染的水12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合13 tiny germs 微小的细菌14 in the cage 在笼子中15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人look after sb well 好好照顾某人care for sb well16 urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事17 recycle sth/paper循环使用纸/某物18 be built out of sth 由…制造be made of/from 由…制成19 be glued 被胶合20 discarded tile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子discard sth 丢弃某物be discarded 被丢弃give up 放弃21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头a can of beer 一听啤酒22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23 be an inspiration to sb对某人是一个灵感24 in one’s spare/free time在某人空闲时间25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机26 raise money for charity为慈善机构筹钱27 on business 经商28 be proud of=take pride in sth对…感到自豪29 aquatic feed 水下生物30 in the pond 在池塘中31 There used to be… 过去常常有…32 be endangered 濒临灭绝endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多the number of…的数目(谓语用单数)34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事35 protect sth 保护某物36 as you can see 正如你所见37 ten feet long 十英尺长eight meters high 八米高1.75 meters tall 1.75米高twenty meters wide 20米宽38 be against doing 反对做某事be for doing 赞成做某事Are you for or against?你赞成还是反对?39 in one’s life 在某人生命中40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sthbe surprised at 吃惊于…to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事stop (doing sth) to do sth停止正在做的事去做另一事42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾beach towels 沙滩毛巾44 save electricity 省电save money 省钱use up all of his savings用光他的储蓄45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=quickly=be quick快点46 be interested in=take an interest in对…感趣interest sb引起某人的兴趣/注意力47 average person 普通人48 take one’s own bag带某人自己的包49 live close to 住得离……很近close the door 关门The door is closed. 门是关着的be closed to sb 与某人亲密come very close 来得紧迫50 living textbook 活生生的教材51 hear of 听说52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最认真的学生She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一个非常不寻常的女士53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶54 win an award 赢得一个奖项55 make/build out of trash用垃圾制造…Unit 4 When was it invented1.be used for 用来做2.light bulb 电灯泡3.microwave oven 微波炉4.by mistake 错误的5.by accident 偶然意外6.fall into 落入7.in this way 这样8.knock into sb 撞上某人9.invent sth 发明某物 be (was/were) invented by sb 被sb 发明 the most helpful invention 最有用的发明 10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 use up 用光 the use of sth ...的用途 11.scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋 heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子 12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋 13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers 用电池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb 给某人做手术 operation 手术 14.do sth by mistake 错误的/巧合的做某事 make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误 15.sprinkle salt on sth 把盐撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古文化 17.boil drinking water 煮开水 18.produce sth 制造某物 be produced 被制造 19.pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟 20.throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth 扔某物 throw sth away 把某物扔掉 throw sth about 到处乱扔 throw sth to sb 扔给某人 throw sth at the dog 朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century 一百年一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22.including sth 包括某事 23.create sth 创造某物 24.be made from 由...制成<不> be made of 由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 27.divide sth into 把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth ...的目标 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apple 一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop 一个金属环 31.be shot 被射死 32.tour guide 导游 33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country 一个发展中国家 a developped country 一个发达国家 35.the popularity of ...的流行 36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会 38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备 39.in 1891 在1891年 in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class 上一节历史课 41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators手提计算器43.play indoors 在户内玩44.create a game 发明一种游戏45.the safety of ...的安全46.fall down 跌倒47.It's believed that 人们相信It's heard that 人们听说It's said that 据说It's thought that 人们认为48.travel around China 游览中国49.since then 自从那以后50.notice sth 注意..51.the number of ...的数字a number of sth = many 许多52.dream about of doing sth梦想做某事53.much-loved and active sport深受人们喜爱的运动54.a doctor called/named…一个叫...的医生55.be born in /on 出生于56.the first basketball game in history历史上第一场篮球赛57.take park in 参加58.in the dark 在黑暗中59.change the style of sth 改变...的风格60.from casual to dressy从休闲到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody心情糟糕62.not...until 直到...才63.be discovered 被发现64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇_短语句型语法

九年级英语知识点Unit 1I、重点短语:1.lisen to tapes 听录音2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English英语口语6. end up 结束ter on 以后,随后8. make mistakes 犯错,出错ugh at嘲笑,取笑10.take notes 做笔记,做记录11.look …up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找12. make up 编造,组成13.deal / do with 处理,应付14.be angry with生……的气15.go by (指时间)过去,消逝16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……17.break off 突然中止,中断18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19.regard…as…把……当做……20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先,开始22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth.做某事有困难II、重点句型:1.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。
(It’s too ...to ....)2. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习。
(by )3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.(动名词做主语谓语用单数)4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。
九年级英语重点语法和词组整理

九年级英语重点语法和词组整理Unit 1How can we become good learners?短语小结英语9年级上册语法和词组begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)shoot at(瞄准)射语法全解一、how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何”。
回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式,表示“凭借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。
有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
二、现在完成时现在完成时的用法:1、含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,一般含有“已经”的含义。
2、结构:have / has +动词的过去分词3、标志词:already, yet, since, for三、连系动词(系动词)一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep),起来四个(sound,look,smell,taste),好像(seem)变了仨(get,turn,become)。
Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!短语归纳put on 增加(体重)发胖care about 关心在乎end up 最终成为,最后处于not only ……but also……不但……而且……shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做……remind sb. of 使某人想起give out 分发发放the water festival 泼水节the Chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相彼此in the shape of 以……的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开布置come back 回来as a result 结果因此mother’s day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起认为思考dress up 装扮穿上盛装the importance of ……的重要性make money 挣钱in need 需要帮助处于困境中between ……and……在……和……之间the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节like best 最喜欢go to ……for a vacation 去……度假be similar to 与……相似wash away 冲走洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of ……的传统at night 在夜里在晚上one……,the other……一个……,另一个……Father’s day 父亲节have to 必须不得不play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of ……的精神care about 关心wake up 醒来the beginning of ……的开始用法集萃1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!2.be going to……将要/打算……3.in+时间段在……后4.give sb. sth. 给某人某物5.plan to do sth 计划做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.one of +名词复数形式……之一8.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是……9.what ……think of……?…认为…怎么样?10.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……12.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事13.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人做某事14.decide to do sth 决定做某事15.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事语法全解一.宾语从句:是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。
英语1-4单元短语和句子
2014秋季最新人教版九年级上册1-4单元重点词组归纳总结Unit 1短语1. 和…合作/ 和…一起工作work with2. 制作单词卡make word cards3. 读教科书read the textbook4. 听磁带listen to the tape5. 向…寻求/要…ask sb for…6. 为考试做准备/备考study for a test7. 看录像watch the videos8. 和…谈话have conversations with sb 9. 大声朗读read aloud 10. 练习发音practice pronunciation 11. 学到很多learn a lot 12. 口语表达能力speaking skills 1 3. 英语口语spoken English 14. 有点儿紧张a little nervous 15. 作报告give a report 16. 听报告have a report 17. 知道大意get the main ideas 18. 首先at first 19. 使用字典use a dictionary 20. 读句子read the sentences 21. 要耐心be patient22. 越多…越快The more…the faster…23. 发现学英语难find it difficult to learn 24. 在英语课上in English class25. 学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning 26. 如此…以至于so ... That 27. 大部分时间most of time 28. 害怕…be afraid of sth 29. 害怕做…be afraid to do sth=be afraid doing sth 30. 由于/因为because of31. 我糟糕的发音my poor pronunciation 32. 埋头在教科hide behind the textbook 33. 令人兴奋和有趣的电exciting and funny movies 34. 爱上…fall in love with 35. 肢体语言body language 36. 脸上的表情expressions on their faces 37. 得到/知道意思get the meaning 38. 有用的句子the useful sentences 39. 小菜一碟a piece of cake 40. 你活该It serves you right 41. 查阅…(字典) look up…42. 以便于so that 43. 更好地理解英语电影have a better understanding of English movies 44. 改善我的发音improve my pronunciation 45. 词组word groups 46. 练习讲英语practice speaking English 47. 提高…写作improve one’s writing 48. 练习听力practice listening 49. 学习语法learn grammar 50. 看英语节目watch English programs 51. 大声重复repeat out loud 52. 记/做笔记take notes 53. 做练习do exercises 54. 大量阅读read a lot 55. 给笔友写点子邮件write e-mails to sb 56. 和…讲英语speak English with sb 57. 记忆句型memory sentences patterns 58. 用英语记笔记take notes in English 59. 用英语记日记keep a diary English 60. 使用英语字典use an English dictionary必背句子Well, be patient. 嗯,耐心点。
九年级英语知识点语法单元归纳
九年级英语知识点语法单元归纳九年级英语知识点汇总Unit11. by + doing通过……⽅式如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表⽰:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“⽤、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学⽣们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某⼈说话3. 提建议的句⼦:①What/ how about +doing sth.如:What/ How about going shopping②Why don’t you + do sth.如:Why don’t you go shopping③Why not + do sth. 如:Why not go shopping④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.如:Shall we/ I go shopping4. a lot 许多常⽤于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…⽽不能常⽤的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的⽤法三个词都与"⼤声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让⼈听见,但声⾳不⼀定很⼤,常⽤在读书或说话上。
2014年新人教版英语九年级Go_for_it_1-5单元(Units_1-5)知识点汇总
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?必备单词:aloud adv.大声地出声地patient n.有耐心的病人discover v.发现pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音ability n.能力;才能active adj.活跃的;积极的expression n.表情,表示;表达方式secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的保密的increase v.增加增长knowledge n.知识学问短语归纳:work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与……交谈speaking skills 口语技巧 a little 有点儿at first 起初;起先the secret to ………的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅抬头看so that 以便the meaning of ……的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意关注for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵容look for 寻找find out 找到;查明worry about 担心;担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken English 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so … that 如此……以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次 a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对……感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在……方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相instead of 代替而不是connect … with …把……和……联系或连接起来用法集萃:By doing sth 通过做某事It +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的Finish doing sth 完成某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Try to do sth 尽力做某事The+比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……Find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Practice doing sth 练习做某事Keep doing sth 一直做某事Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Begin to do sth 开始做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事Need to do sth 需要做某事Remember to do sth 记得做某事Shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)Shoot at(瞄准)射语法全解:一、how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何”。
2014人教版九年级新目标英语第二单元知识点归纳
2014-2015上九年级英语U n i t2I t h i n k t h a t m o o n c a k e s a r e d e l i c i o u s!1.给出个人反应give a personal reaction2.泼水节the Water Festival3.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival4.春节the Spring Festival5.灯笼节the Lantern Festival6.在泰国/香港/北京in Thailand/Hong Kong/Beijing7.多么美好的一天! What a great day!8.一点 a little/ a bit/ a little bit9.看望亲戚/朋友/同学visit relatives/friends/classmates10.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner11.在六月in June12.在(某人的)假期on the /one’s vacation13.一天吃五餐eat five meals a day14.看着很有意思be fun to watch15.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on16.在两周以后in two weeks(将来时)after two weeks (过去时)after +点(将来时或过去式)17.听起来像… sound like+n或句子18.一年最热的月the hottest month of the year19.从…到… from …to…20.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as21.…的时间the time of22.在街道上in /on the street23.把某物扔给某人/某地throw sth to sb / sp24.把某物向某人扔去throw sth at(带情感)25.彼此互相each other26.…..的时候 a time for doing27.洗掉… wash away28.(有)好运(have)good luck29.满月 a full moon 30.品尝月饼enjoy mooncakes.31.好几世纪for centuries32.呈/以……的形状in the shape of33.把…带给… carry sth to sb34.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories35.…的故事the story of…36.最令人感动的the most touching37.射掉shoot down38.给某人某物give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.39.(为做某事)感谢某人thank sb.(for doing sth.)(通过做)感谢某人thank sb. by doing sth.40.计划做… plan to do sth41.设法偷try to steal42.不在家be not home43.拒绝做… refuse to do sth44.飘向… fly up to45.对…喊出call out one’s name to…46.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at47.回来come back/ be back/ get back48.……的传统the tradition of…49.赏月admire the moon50.结果as a result51.一个……另一个……one …the other…52.五月第二个星期the second Sunday of May53.六月第三个星期天the third Sunday of June54.母亲节/父亲节Mother’s Day/Father’s Day55.给…礼物give gifts to sb56.带…出去吃饭take sb out for dinner/lunch57.越来越受欢迎more and more popular58.展示/表达我们的爱show our love59.花很多的钱spend a lot of money60.帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth61.打扮/装扮dress up62.装扮成卡通人物dress up as a sb63.不招待就使坏trick and treat64.看上去吓人/可怕look scary65.关上/打开/调高/调低turn off/on/up/down66.把……放在…..周围put sth. around …67.寻求……ask for…68.开某人玩笑play a trick /a joke on ab.69.了解learn about70.在北美in North America71.给某人款待give sb. a treat72.考虑think of73.…的真正意义the true meaning of…74.……(….的)最好的例子the best example(of )75.只想着自己only think about oneself76.对别人友好treat others nicely77.关心/关注care about78.挣(更多)钱make (more) money79.过去常常… used to do sth.80.受到惩罚be punished81.处某人以… punish sb. with/by…82.因…而处罚某人punish sb. for…83.告诫…去做… warn sb. to do84.提醒…要注意… warn sb. about sth.85.警告…不要做… warn sb. not to do86.最终成为end up87.期待…做… expect sb. to do sth.88.带回到… take back…89.把…带回到… take sb back to sp90.使…想起… remind sb of sth/ sb91.提醒某人做… remind sb to do sth92.醒来wake up93.查明/弄清情况find out94.决定做… decide to do sth95.改变…的生活change one’s life96.承诺做… promise to do sth97.真需要in need98.…对待… treat sb with +adj99.…的开端the beginning of100.的重要性the importance of doing sth. 101.产生新生命give birth to life 102.…的象征 a symbol of103.不但…而且not only … but (also)104.结果as a result105.圣诞节前夕Christmas Eve二、重点句型1. I think tha t they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
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1 what...if 如果```将会怎么样2 not…in the slightest一点也不,根本3 plenty of+可数nenough+n. 很多的,足够的4 get along with 与`````相处5 let down 使```失望或沮丧6 come up with 针对问题提出想法7.first-aid book 急救书8 come out 出版,发表9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10 medical research 医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples 得了小脓疱14 what if 如果...将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later) 补考16 pass the exam 通过考试17 fail the exam 考试不合格18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信have confidence in sth/dong sth做某事有自信20 a shy person 一个害羞的人21 without permission 不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth允许某人做某事23 be permitted to do sth被允许做某事24 bother sb 打扰某人25 not….in the slightes t 根本不not….at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气annoy ab 使某人生气27 fairly confident 相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n 足够.29 a good listener 一个好的听众30 represent our class 代表31 let sb down 使某人失望32 run up with sb 赶上33 come up with 提出34.get the medical help 取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下38.the burned area 受伤的面积39.(cold) running water (冰)自来水40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.have a lot of experience 有许多经验42.be confident of sth 对某物自信lions of 成百上万44.hundreds of 成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到48.internet friend 网友49.in a public place 在公共场所50.make a speech 发表演讲51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面52.in front of (在外部)在```前面53.talk a lot 健谈54.get nervous 紧张的55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的56.lucky you 你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查59.speak in public 在公共场合说话60.hardly ever 几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better 做某事更好63.have a cold 感冒64.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物65.without permission 没经允许66.ask for one’s permission询问某人的允许67.be in a movie 拍电影68.with a new student 和一个新学生69.have dinner at one's house在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71.social situations 社会情况72….what you want你想要的内容73 catch up with sb 赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth 剩余的东西75 have a rest/break 休息76 have a first-aid book 有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday.我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖81 press sth hard 用力挤压82 go upstairs 上楼83 go downstairs 下楼84 fall downstairs 从楼上摔下85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned 被烧伤87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤88 feel some pain 感到有些疼89 feel painful 感到疼痛90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事93 be helpful 有帮助的94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks 买小吃100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my family为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world 游览全世界103 help other people 帮助其他人104 newspaper article 报纸文章105 do with=deal with 处理106 give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth 纱布109 a deep cut 一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth 快速做某事111.how to get 怎么样得到112 annoy people 使人们生气133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生134.the rest of `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116.a company of … 一群…117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118.rather than 胜于119.A rather than B A胜于B120.would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B121. think of 思考122.say something bad 说坏话123 have a problem 有一个问题124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125.represent the class 代表班级e top 名列前茅127 in the school exams 在校考试128.a top student 一个尖子生129.let sb down 使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事Unit 2 It must belong to Carla.1 belong to 属于2 hair band 发带3 use up 用完4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s属于某人的5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps 可能7 listen to symphony 听交响乐8 in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb与某人有约=date with sb (They are dating. )10 have a math test on algebra数学考试考代数11 be crucial to sb对某人来说至关重要12 be crucial for sth对某事来说至关重要13 It’s crucial to do/that从句14 count 30% to the final exam在期末考占30%15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到16 discount 打折17 final exam 期末考试18 finally=at last=in the end 最后19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth对…忧虑20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about21 the owner of …的主人22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her追赶某人23 in the shy 在天空中24 a strange creature/animal一种奇怪的动物25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物26 catch up with sb 赶上某人27 extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人28 make noise(不可数) 制造噪音29 be noisy(adj) 吵闹的30 in the neighborhood (of….)在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway走廊上的脚步声32 the director of….. 主管33 escape (from +地点) 从…逃跑34 The dog is barking . 那只狗在叫35 strange smell . 奇怪的味道36 smell strange 闻起来奇怪37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事39 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事41 whose+n / which+n42 favorite author 最喜欢的作家43 little kid 小孩44 because of +n /doing sth 因为…because +从句45 strange people 陌生人46 next door neighbor 邻居47 little by little 一点一点的48 capital letter 大写字母49 strange event 奇怪的事50 used to 过去常常51 in our neighborhood在我们的附近52 local school teacher当地学校的老师53 strange noise 奇怪的声音54 extremely worried 非常担心55 be interviewed 被采访56 local newspaper 当地报纸57 call the police 打电话给警察58 have fun 开玩笑59 anything strange 许多异同60 at first 首先71 have one`s own idea有某人自己的主意72 get in the window 从窗户进来73 escape from+地从…逃跑74 get off 下车get on 上车75 be less of a problem to do sth做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to help her. Unit 3 We’re trying to save the manatees ?1 present progressive 现在进行时2 present simple 一般现在时3 passive voices 被动时态4 present perfect 现在完成时5 care for 关怀6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗7 in the mangrove swamp在红树林沼泽地8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅9 lose one’s weigh 减肥10 be polluted 被污染11 polluted water 被污染的水12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合13 tiny germs 微小的细菌14 in the cage 在笼子中15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人look after sb well 好好照顾某人care for sb well16 urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事17 recycle sth/paper循环使用纸/某物18 be built out of sth 由…制造be made of/from 由…制成19 be glued 被胶合20 discarded tile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子discard sth 丢弃某物be discarded 被丢弃give up 放弃21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头a can of beer 一听啤酒22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23 be an inspiration to sb对某人是一个灵感24 in one’s spare/free time在某人空闲时间25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机26 raise money for charity为慈善机构筹钱27 on business 经商28 be proud of=take pride in sth对…感到自豪29 aquatic feed 水下生物30 in the pond 在池塘中31 There used to be… 过去常常有…32 be endangered 濒临灭绝endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多the number of…的数目(谓语用单数)34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事35 protect sth 保护某物36 as you can see 正如你所见37 ten feet long 十英尺长eight meters high 八米高1.75 meters tall 1.75米高twenty meters wide 20米宽38 be against doing 反对做某事be for doing 赞成做某事Are you for or against?你赞成还是反对?39 in one’s life 在某人生命中40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sthbe surprised at 吃惊于…to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事stop (doing sth) to do sth停止正在做的事去做另一事42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾beach towels 沙滩毛巾44 save electricity 省电save money 省钱use up all of his savings用光他的储蓄45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=quickly=be quick快点46 be interested in=take an interest in对…感趣interest sb引起某人的兴趣/注意力47 average person 普通人48 take one’s own bag带某人自己的包49 live close to 住得离……很近close the door 关门The door is closed. 门是关着的be closed to sb 与某人亲密come very close 来得紧迫50 living textbook 活生生的教材51 hear of 听说52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最认真的学生She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一个非常不寻常的女士53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶54 win an award 赢得一个奖项55 make/build out of trash用垃圾制造…Unit 4 When was it invented1.be used for 用来做2.light bulb 电灯泡3.microwave oven 微波炉4.by mistake 错误的5.by accident 偶然意外6.fall into 落入7.in this way 这样8.knock into sb 撞上某人9.invent sth 发明某物 be (was/were) invented by sb 被sb 发明 the most helpful invention 最有用的发明 10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 use up 用光 the use of sth ...的用途 11.scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋 heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子 12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋 13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers 用电池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb 给某人做手术 operation 手术 14.do sth by mistake 错误的/巧合的做某事 make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误 15.sprinkle salt on sth 把盐撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古文化 17.boil drinking water 煮开水 18.produce sth 制造某物 be produced 被制造 19.pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟 20.throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth 扔某物 throw sth away 把某物扔掉 throw sth about 到处乱扔 throw sth to sb 扔给某人 throw sth at the dog 朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century 一百年一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22.including sth 包括某事 23.create sth 创造某物 24.be made from 由...制成<不> be made of 由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 27.divide sth into 把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth ...的目标 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apple 一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop 一个金属环 31.be shot 被射死 32.tour guide 导游 33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country 一个发展中国家 a developped country 一个发达国家 35.the popularity of ...的流行 36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会 38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备 39.in 1891 在1891年 in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class 上一节历史课 41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators手提计算器43.play indoors 在户内玩44.create a game 发明一种游戏45.the safety of ...的安全46.fall down 跌倒47.It's believed that 人们相信It's heard that 人们听说It's said that 据说It's thought that 人们认为48.travel around China 游览中国49.since then 自从那以后50.notice sth 注意..51.the number of ...的数字a number of sth = many 许多52.dream about of doing sth梦想做某事53.much-loved and active sport深受人们喜爱的运动54.a doctor called/named…一个叫...的医生55.be born in /on 出生于56.the first basketball game in history历史上第一场篮球赛57.take park in 参加58.in the dark 在黑暗中59.change the style of sth改变...的风格60.from casual to dressy从休闲到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody心情糟糕62.not...until 直到...才63.be discovered 被发现64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。