人教版八年级下册英语课件《Unit7Section A 3 (Grammar focus -4c》
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英语八年级下册Unit4第三课GrammarFocus-4c
Grammar focus 回答建议的句型
肯定回答
Good idea. / That's a good idea. 好主意。 OK. / All right. / Great. 好。 Yes, please. / I'd love / like to. 好的。/我愿意。 Sounds good / great. 听起来不错。 No problem. 没问题 Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 当然可以。 I can't agree more. 我非常同意。 Yes, I think so. 好的，我也这样认为。
I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Grammar focus
Read the following sentences and underline the sentences that ask questions about difficulties and problems.
You look tired. What's the matter? What should I do?
Grammar focus
八年级英语下册《Unit 8 第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c)》教学课件
C. yet; What a
D. already; What
2. —The book is popular. _____ you _____ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading
B. Were; reading
C. Have; read
D. Will; read
3. —When will you give the novel back to me?
Have you decided in cYoems,mI ohna.ve. I’ve already
which book to write finished reading it. It was
about yet?
really good.
现在完成时（一）
一、现在完成时的用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth _____?
—Yes, I have. _________ wonderful science fiction
movie it is!
A. yet; How a
B. already; How
（未）；尚（未）”。
例 句 Has your father eaten dinner yet?
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1. 现在完成时
用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 侧重于现在的情况。
时间状语：常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for等连用。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
英语人教版八年级下册unit7 sectiona grammar focus
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world ,it’s about 8,850 kilomerers long. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much longer history the the US. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.
Salt lake
The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake, and it is 9,600,000 kilometers.
river
The Nile is the longest river, and it is 1,025 meters long.
Amazon It’s the second longest river in the world
Two cities: ___________ and ___________ 1. _______________________________. 2. _______________________________ .
Two animals: ___________ and ___________ 1. _______________________________. 2. _______________________________ .
1.Read and memorize the Grammar Focus. 2.Finish the exercise of Unit 7 and the paper about the comparative and the superlative。
Salt lake
The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake, and it is 9,600,000 kilometers.
river
The Nile is the longest river, and it is 1,025 meters long.
Amazon It’s the second longest river in the world
Two cities: ___________ and ___________ 1. _______________________________. 2. _______________________________ .
Two animals: ___________ and ___________ 1. _______________________________. 2. _______________________________ .
1.Read and memorize the Grammar Focus. 2.Finish the exercise of Unit 7 and the paper about the comparative and the superlative。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7 Section A Grammar Focus 单元语法课件(共33张PPT)
e.g. Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three.
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使用最高级时应注意以下几点：
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
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Grammar Focus
What's the highest mountain in the world?
Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma?
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4、确切数目与不确切数目的表达
⑴表示确切数目时 hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有基数词，
用单数，后直接接复数名词。如：
three hundred books five thousand students seven million starts
3._T_h_e_m__o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_l you are, _t_h_e_f_e_w_e_r_mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）
4. __T_h_e_m__o_r_e_you eat, _t_h_e_f_a_tt_e_r_you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖)
He runs much faster than she.
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初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)
While +从句：过去进行时 ， 主句：过去时 A+was doing + when + B+ did (动词过去式) sth . John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink .
主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（过去时）
4b
while was while was
• 1. 不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。
• 2. 那时，他们正在做正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.
• 4. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
Homework
After class, please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.
When was was were
A: What were you doing at 11:30 (last Sunday
morning)?
B: I was washing. How about you?
A: I was swimming.
was
1. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 2. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______. 3. 当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________.
From:Jiaqu Junior High School Du Rui
1
2
3 4
主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（过去时）
4b
while was while was
• 1. 不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。
• 2. 那时，他们正在做正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.
• 4. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
Homework
After class, please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.
When was was were
A: What were you doing at 11:30 (last Sunday
morning)?
B: I was washing. How about you?
A: I was swimming.
was
1. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 2. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______. 3. 当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________.
From:Jiaqu Junior High School Du Rui
1
2
3 4
Unit 1 Grammar Focus-4c 语法课优质课件 八年级英语下册(人教版新目标)
二．表达身体疼痛或不舒服时:
have a+病症
have a cold
have a fever
have
have a+部位-ache
have a headache have a toothache
have a+sore-部位
have a sore throat have a sore back
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构。 1. have/has+a +病症
He should lie down and rest.
Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know.
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do?
have a/an/the +疾病
Health problems
have a/an+“身体部
位+ache”
have a sore +身体部位
have a fever have a cold have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back
What did you find out?
What’s the matter?
I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
人教版八年级下册英语教案 Unit 7 Grammar Focus- 4c
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?第三课时 (Grammar Focus- 4c)【教学目标】知识与技能：1.学习并掌握重点单词。
2.学习并掌握下列短语：one of the oldest deepest of …3.学习并掌握下列重点句子：What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma.How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.过程与方法：阅读理解训练。
情感、态度与价值观：朗读能正确运用形容词的比较级及最高级造句。
【重点难点】识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。
【学习过程】一、【自主质疑】一.英译汉。
Amazon River ___________ ocean____________ the Pacific Ocean ___________Yangtze River___________ Caspian Sea______________二、【合作展示】【任务一】阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,找出重难点。
课堂探究最高级的用法：1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
例如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.2. 最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like 等词语所修饰。
例如：This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means／not quite／nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat?四. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。
人教版八年级下册英语UNIT3 SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c)
温 馨
wearingnewclothes.
提 示:
A. hangupB. hangbackC. hangout
可 返
回
原
文
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。句意为“春节第一天，人 们穿着新衣服闲逛”。hangup“挂断电话”； hangback “留下”；hangout“闲逛”。
考点精讲
②Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
Sorry，
Ic肯an’定t. 答 Yes, sure./Yes, I can. /Of course, I Ioh.a..ve语t can. /No problem. /With pleasure ...
/Sorry,
In’mg否tgoo定..i. 答 /I’ma语f
可先拒绝，再说明理由：Sorry， I can’t. I have to ... /Sorry, I’m going
（时间）过去；流逝
考点精讲
③CouldIborrowthatbook?
本意 borrow/'bɒrəʊ/, /'bɑːrəʊ/v. 借；借用
为“保 存辨；析：borrow, lend与keep
保留”，
引为b申“借orro 用”，w
用于
表示“借入”，即说话人向别人借东 西供自己使用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. or somewhere 结构中。
考点精讲
e.g. Wecouldhangthispictureonthewallnexttothedoor. 我们可以把这张照片挂在门旁边的墙上。 Thecurtainshangwell. 窗帘挂得很好。 ThestudentshungamapofChinaonthewall. 不及物动词 同学们把一幅中国地图挂在墙上。 Thecriminalwashanged. 罪犯被处以绞刑及。物动词
Unit3GrammarFocus课件人教版英语八年级下册
it
last
night.
finish doing sth.完成做 某事
4. _R_ Could you help me do the dishes? No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
5. _R_ Could you lend me some money? Hmm. How much do you need?
eg:You can borrow a book from the library.
★ lend表示“借出”，把属于自己的东西借给
别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟
双宾语。
lend...to...
把...借给...
lend sb. sth.
借给某人某物
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom. 他打算把他的单车借给Tom。 You mustn’t lend others my pen. 你不能把我的笔借给其他人。
2. —Could you please clean your room?（2017・云南昆明）
—___D___!
A. Me too
B. What a pity C. See you
D. No problem
3. — Could I borrow your dictionary, please?（2016・广西贺州）
—___D___. Here you are.
A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Of course
情态动词could的用法
八年级下册英语u2第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c)课件
fix up 修理；装饰
②“动词+介词”型 相当于及物动词，其后必须有宾语，且宾语总是位于 介词之后。此类介词有for, after, about, of, from, to, with, at 等。
care for 照顾；非常喜欢 laugh at 嘲笑 agree with 同意
wait for 等待 look after 照顾；照料 look for 寻找；寻求
D. put off
作宾语
主语+谓语+ to do
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want/plan/agree/learn/ hope/refuse/decide to do 等。
另一种是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词或介词的 宾语。 例：他教我如何使用手机。
He taught me how to use mobile phone.
She raised her voice to be heard better． 目的状语
I’m sorry to trouble you.
原因状语
She is too young to go to school.
动词短语
1 定义 动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的短语称 为动词短语，其作用和动词差不多，有的 相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词。
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
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他是这三个人中最高的。
He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化 和不规则变化。
a) 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est
如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。
Unit 7
Jim--- young
Kate--- younger
young—younger—youngest
baby--- youngest
Describe the pictures below.
nice—nicer—nicest
Байду номын сангаас
heavy heavy---heavier--- heaviest
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more构成比较级、＋the most构 成最高级。如：
beautiful － more beautiful － the most
beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等 双音节的词如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful
少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－ more pleased － the most pleased tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst
② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.
Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.
— What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.
lovely
lovely --- more lovely --- most lovely
Mr. Cui
famous
famous ---more famous --- most famous
Grammar
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. 大多数形容词有三个级。 1) 原级: 常用结构as ... as ... 像……一样
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
1. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题
a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.
This book is much more interesting than that one.
many, much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄)
Read the sentences below.
4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词, 同学要用心去记。 fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnest hot－hotter－hottest red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和汤姆一样高。
2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ...
He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较), 常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ... He is the tallest of the three.
He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化 和不规则变化。
a) 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est
如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。
Unit 7
Jim--- young
Kate--- younger
young—younger—youngest
baby--- youngest
Describe the pictures below.
nice—nicer—nicest
Байду номын сангаас
heavy heavy---heavier--- heaviest
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more构成比较级、＋the most构 成最高级。如：
beautiful － more beautiful － the most
beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等 双音节的词如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful
少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－ more pleased － the most pleased tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst
② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.
Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.
— What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.
lovely
lovely --- more lovely --- most lovely
Mr. Cui
famous
famous ---more famous --- most famous
Grammar
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. 大多数形容词有三个级。 1) 原级: 常用结构as ... as ... 像……一样
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
1. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题
a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.
This book is much more interesting than that one.
many, much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄)
Read the sentences below.
4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词, 同学要用心去记。 fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnest hot－hotter－hottest red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和汤姆一样高。
2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ...
He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较), 常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ... He is the tallest of the three.