2020中考英语主谓一致
【英语】中考英语初中英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、主谓一致 1． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选
D。
【点睛】 本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
2．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
中考英语中的 主谓一致
“主谓一致”考点归纳“主谓一致”“主谓一致”一般应遵循以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则：即，主语为单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语为复数。
2、意义一致原则：意义一致原则：即，主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，此时谓语动词也应采用___数形式；主语形式上虽为复数，但如果把它当整体看待，谓语动词也应该用___数。
3、就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。
一、动词用单数:1、主语是抽象概念时：eg. Maths _____(be) a main subject in a middle school.Two and three ______ (make) five.2、主语是something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,everyone等不定代词时：eg. I wish everything ______ (go) well.Please wake me up when everything ___(be) ready, will you?3、时间、重量、金钱、长度、距离、价格等做主语时：eg. Ten minutes ______ (be) enough for me to work out the mathsproblem.4、each, neither, eithereg. There’re two pens on the desk. Neither of them ______ (be) mine.5、every 做定语时：Every child in the family _________ (give) a Christmas present yesterday.6、动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时eg. 1). What he said _______(interest) us.2).To see ______(be) to believe. 3). Eating too bad foryour health.6、one and a half +复数名词做主语时：eg. One and a half apples is left on the table.二、动词用复数1、people, police等集体名词做主语时：eg. The Chinese people _____(have) the habit of drinking tea.The police ___________ (catch)the thief at the moment.2、某些形容词前面加the表示一类人，谓语动词用复数：eg. The old _________(be) taken good care of in our country.三、“There be”句型及含有短语“neither… nor, either… or，not only …butalso…”的句子，其谓语动词要符合“就近一致”原则.eg. Neither Tom nor I _______ (be) interested in playing volleyball.There _________(be) two pens and a pencil on the desk.= There ______(be) a pencil and two pens on the desk.Neither Tom nor his parents ____ (have) been to the Great Wall.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。
中考英语专题复习十主谓一致动词短语
中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点解说和训练谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般按照三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1.语法一致的原则（2）由 and 或 both and 连结的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
比如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一观点，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（ 3）由 and 连结的并列单数主语以前假如分别由单数形式。
比如：each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，只管后边跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
比如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
比如：A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.（ 6）由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。
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A. has; is
B. have; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
4. We each ________ We Chat nowadays,
getting into Uncle's car. (2016山东威海) A. is B. are C. has
3. There ________ a number of books in
the library and the number of them ________ increasing. (2016 山东烟台)
考点七： 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
Climbing hills ______ good for our health. (2018 贵州黔东南)
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是 取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决 定。
2. —Do you know where the cards are? —Yes. There ______ some in my bedroom. A. is B. are C. was D. were
就近一致 就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最 近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
考点一： 以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作 主语时，谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人 称和数上保持一致。
2. There ______ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man. (2018 贵州毕节) A. be B. are C. is D. have
3. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on
考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代 词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形 式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓 语动词用复数形式。
1. —______ any students in the classroom
when the earthquake happened?
—Yes, but they have been saved.
2. The team ______ the best in the game
and the team ______ trying their best to
play.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. are; is
考点三： 一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的 名词，如news, works, physics, maths, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。
I hope there ______ good news tonight.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
考点四： 1. 如果主语由“the + 形容词”充当时，谓
语动词常用复数形式。这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind， the young，the old，the sick，the dead 等。 2. “the + 姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家 人或某某夫妇作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式。
1. —What ______ the number of the
students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of
them ______ from the countryside. (2018 山东泰安)
A. is; are
B. is; is
1. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive. (2018 四川巴中) A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
2. This pair of pants ______ mine. Yours may ______ on the bed. (2018黑龙江绥化) A. is; be B. are; be C. arelidays are coming, so the
twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong
Kong for vacation. (2018 湖北黄石)
A. is going
B. are going
C. goes
D. go
2. —What are you going to do this weekend?
考点一： 当表示距离、金额、时间、书名等复数 名词(词组)作主语时，常将其看作一个 整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
—Do you need more time to complete
the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ______
enough. (2018 广东)
A. is
1. —Neither Tony nor I ______ interested
in playing Weibo. —You are out. (2018 四川广安)
A. am B. is
C. are
2. Not only my friends but also I ______
interested in football and Messi is our
my uncle’s farm now. (2018 重庆)
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
1. The twins ________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. (2016上海)
A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A woman with a young boy ________
考点五： 代词what, which, who, some, any等作主 语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达 的意思决定其单复数形式。
1. —Which ______ your chair, Paul? —The red one. It’s near Jim’s. A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2018 四川凉山)
A. There were
B. Was there
C. There are
D. Were there
2. —I’m hungry. ______ there any bread in
the fridge, Mum?
—None, but we have cakes. Would you
good for you. (2018 江苏淮安)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
考点三：不定代词作主语 any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone， everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 形式。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人 称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变 化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的 形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原 则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致 原则。
语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法 形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式， 其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复 数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。
考点六： 1. “a number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作
主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； “the number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. “分数 / 百分数+ of + 名词”和“the rest of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式 由名词决定。
C. are; is
D. are; are
2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2018 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee
______ milk. (2018 广东梅州)
A. is; has
B. are; with
C. is; with
D. are; has
考点四： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, together with, as well as, in addition to等 词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数 形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
B. was
C. are
D. were
考点二： 某些集体名词(如family, class, team, group等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体 看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集 体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。