中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A．neither; norB．either; orC．only; exceptD．not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
4．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f．neither… norC．both...andD．not only...but also
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A。
本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则，“a pen”是单数，所以用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”，不符合“there be”句型。
2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案：B。
“each”作同位语时，不影响主语的数，主语是“The boys and the girls”，是复数，所以用“have”。
A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“I”是第一人称，所以用“am”。
B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“are”用于复数主语；D 选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。
4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案：B。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“his parents”是复数，所以用“are invited”，表示“被邀请”。
A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态，不符合题意。
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)一、主谓一致1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题
2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：集体名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school tomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，既是老师又是作家，所以谓语动词用单数is。
主谓一致规则是：当“and”连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是“a book”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致规则是：“there be”句型中，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用is。
主谓一致规则是：“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
5. Neither my parents nor I ______ at home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
11．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A．is; wasB．had been; is
C．was; has beenD．has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
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【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
A．It isB．It wasC．There isD．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
考点：考查连词。
6．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A．two thirds, isB．second three, are
C．two thirds, areD．two third, are
5．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Both; andD．Not only; but also
9．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A．wasB．will be
C．has beenD．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．wereB．wasC．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
7．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
A．tasteB．tastesC．are tastedD．is tasted
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students whoelected（当选）as president of the students’ union.
4．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
考点：考查动词。
8．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
一、主谓一致
1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．rideB．rodeC．ridesD．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
2．Now the number of students whobedrooms of their owngetting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。