【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
一、主谓一致
1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
5．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．were B．was C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
6．（通常与or连用）或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.
7．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】
either用法
形容词 a.
8．---______ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。
考点：对人口有多少提问用what。
点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
9．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A．sells B．sell
C．is sold D．are sold
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即
与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。
11．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A．was B．will be
C．has been D．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
12．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
13．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
14．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
15．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
16．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are
C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。
点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。
17．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
18．It’s sa id that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have
C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D
考点：考查分数的用法。
19．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.
A．left; is B．left; are
C．been away; is D．been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
20．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,
-Yes,it a good memory.
A．have passed; is B．has passed: is
C．pass; has been D．passed; was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
21．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
22．How your winter holiday?
—It great. But I tired now
A．was, was, am B．is , was, was
C．is, is , am D．is, is , was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二
个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
23．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
24． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。
25．--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.
A．There has, has B．There’s, has
C．There have, has D．There has , have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语，表示某处有某物；主语是单数，这里的be动词用is；主语是it，这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
点睛：there be句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have （has）表示某人拥有某物。
26．The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
27．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.
A．watches B．to watch
C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
28．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
29．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。
30．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8565281.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
中考英语试题及答案解析
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
2017年吉林省英语中考试题及解析
吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共20分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B. Good evening, Mr. Li. C. Good morning, Mr. Li. 2. A. It’s fast. B. It’s 9 o’clock. C. It’s your watch. 3. A. I have a cold. B. I’m Laura. C. I can dance. 4. A. He is tall. B. He is cute. C. He is 11 years old. 5. A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C. In two weeks. 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. His son. B.His daughter. C. His cousin. 9. A. Next to the park. B. Across from the park. C. In front of the park. 10. A. On foot. B. By car C. By bus. 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与你描述内容无关）（5分） 11.__________ 12.____________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.____________ 11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. When will Mike leave school?
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
上海市中考英语试题(解析版)
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (21)
2020学年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar. 10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week. III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? .A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice. 14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版).pdf
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
中考英语主谓一致全面总结
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式； 如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等
2018年中考英语模拟试题一附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．