2017年北京市英语中考试题及解析
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版),推荐文档
2017年北京市中考英语试卷、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C三个（共5分，每小题1分）I 1选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk ．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.12. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What are the speakers mainly talking abou?A. Different reading skills.B. Some ben efits of readi ng.C. The man's reading habits13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyableB . He finds it a little difficult .C . He thinks it takes too much time .14 .请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题.14 . What can we know about the speaker?A . She lives n ear her schoolB . She likes traveli ng abroadC . She wants to improve her En glish15 . Why does the speaker send this messag?A . To describe her trip in LondonB . To tell the way to her house.C . To in troduce her hometow n .16 .听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16) _______ W hitePhone (17) ______Address 56 (18) ______ RoadService Moving a double (19) _______Time On (20) ________ ,July 31四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker.is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD.It22 .More and more young people go skat ing win( )ter.A. atB. inC. onD.to23.--——did you stop play ing?------- B ecause I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where24. __________________________________________________ The hotel is very old. It's one of ________________________________________ buildings in the city.( )A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. ------ ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------- N o, you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could26. ------ How do you usually go to schoo?------- I_______________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother _______________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. _____________________________________ The mobile phone in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted30. --------- _________________________ Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag ------- O h, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.( )A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would(31) _______ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs. Blair. She was thenled into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon，Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then，(33) ___ f illed the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. "Tell me about yourself, Emily，"Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) _____ . "Ma ny people，especially tee ns, don't seemto care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily askec，amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracele t Till this day, I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively . She had become sointerested in Mrs . Blair's (37) _______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday Wedn esday, a nd Thursday passed by quicklyThe n came Friday As she was leaving, Emilywas really (38) _______ to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit mq "Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you ."Emily (39) _____ ope ned the box and was surprised to see what was in side "It's the bracelet that youwore. Thank you!"Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever rm free."On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40) ________that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spe nd C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happ in ess D. silenee34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mi nd B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. com mon D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. con fused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice.六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分） 41. Summer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any d ______ . A. from July 17to 23 B. from July 29 - 30 C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phon ______ A. 965- 0400 B. 654- 0930 C. 357- 3030 D. 272- 056043. A 15- year - old student can take part in the programs at _______ A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum叭:砌孙辔 亦 fl-MWbuid 阿 II 阳 to jff i ua th*e 购輪曹敲触fft 悽it 輛 睜輕'* 戒沖iff#亲止嚥"删龜, nuM 住“取乌岂遜f 繰什鼻験UA'悔 hMtery 时如；孕卅imce pltaic conx irtne n's B 的od I*診 审iqfv :■母博 豪M 却I 阿暫 arplqna, d 轄加員* 胭歧贞牌卜；亦1 w 旳廊村ThE Sc ience h J u^,eu nDW< 加专AST T^Q电it 谕飆祐了轉科他耳检 出筒僧 凍的a VUu^珂典I -ii«k EH*■ Dbc -ts C|LH ttton^ abcul soanea k wdl b« |i 棉耳衬冋 卜冷如 Mi I耐硼30^&a»： Aug^9t i ；MFthe Air tnti Space hTuseumH-ich prx?flra^6 i : >r air iandFhe Building MuaeumG^rna Hikd jwri 皿 Ptbu M H 的 时 il | h厂 厂-■ 5ildfrip».A> H3irw ianou* bUilM 甲a,，・nd ■J r- 71 ”申EI ：… i 「rTh* poctdl ^lus^umbuild trnail hovt^s wtfh aodt 軒D. the Scienee Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _____ .A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future city.45. The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade I had problems behaving My heart was in the right place, but Icould n't always follow the rules . I played many tricks on my schoolmates. On ce, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention . As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal （校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff .Mr . Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man . When he spanked （打屁股）m e for putt ing some ants into aclassmate's pen cil box it did n't hurt at all , but it did hurt my feeli ngs . I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly badWhen I got called to Mr . Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done . I feltdisappo in ted as I walked dow n there. I went into his office, sat dow n, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin, I've heardyou've bee n behav ing really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, a nd I just called you dow n to my office to give you a pepperm int.""Really? "I was surprised ."Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class "I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin . When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. Iwas n't so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some pepperm in ts a nd took the time to no tice me when I got something - anything - right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life .45. In his seventh grade the writer _______ .A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time ?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappo in ted.47. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office , he got ______ .A . a pepperm intB . a model busC . a pen cil boxD . a coin48 . The writer will always remember Mr . Ratcliff, because the principaj ____ .A . talked with him in the officeB . played games with himC . expected him to be a teacherD . gave him some hope and love49.Buying Is Doi ng?How important is shopping to you ? How much time do you spend buying things ? And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future , how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consumin（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ---------------- no shopping, no movies, no eatingout. How would you spe nd your time ? What things would bring you happ in ess ? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non - consuming experiences like these will be our most importa ntmemories. Why? Non - consuming activities are active, not passive They don't come in a package You make the experienee yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experienee The experienee changes withthe reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend , you are actively creating an experienee. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experieneed or recreated by anyone else However, if you watch a movie with a friend , you will each have a package experienee. It requiresno action and little interaction between the two of you .The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less . We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experie nces.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should _______ .A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage the writer believes that _______ .A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the en vir onment seldom in flue nces our shopp ing choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ______A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeB . To en courage people to have more active experie ncesC . To expla in reas ons beh ind people's shopp ing behaviorD . To share his pers onal experie nee in consuming products52 . Say you're sitti ng around with some frie nds playi ng video games and some one mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites "Oh, that game's easy So not worth the time , "one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them , you go along with the crowd .You have just experieneed what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力） , also called peerin flue nce. You will adopt a certa in type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers". As a teen, you are likely to have experie need the effect of peer pressure in a nu mber of differe nt areasWe are all in flue need by our peers at any age. For tee ns, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home , you may spend more time with your friends than with your family . As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.Accord ing to Dr. Casey from Corn ell Uni versity tee ns are very quick and accurate in making decisi onson their own and in situations where they have time to think . However, when they make decisi ons in theheat of the mome nt or in social situati ons , their decisi ons are ofte n in flue need by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the nu mber of risks tee ns took more tha n doubled whe n their friends werewatch ing, compared with whe n they played alone. This shows that tee ns may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situati ons where they are extremely an gry.Just as people can in flue nee us to make un wise choicesthey can also in flue nce us to make good ones A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always in flue need by those around us, the decisi on to act or not is up to us. So when itcomes to decision making the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _____ .A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean' ______A. whe n tee ns avoid possible risksB. whe n tee ns trust their judgme ntC. whe n tee ns lose con trol over their an gerD. whe n tee ns give con siderati on to situati ons54. What can we learn from the passage ______A. Teens are eager to be different from their peersB. Peer pressure has effects on both tee ns and adultsC. Peer pressure does more harm tha n good to tee nsD. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______Peer Pressure Its Ben efits to Teens and Frie nd MakingD. Peer Pressure Its In flue nee on Teens and Decisi on Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分，每小题2分)56. From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins . (56) ______ but they are very different in everything else. For example hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice However , this isn't the problem with the twin girls . They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (57) _______ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight .(58) _______ .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama . They wan ted the girls to un dersta nd that they were both correct from theirA . Peer Pressure Is It Necessary to Deal with I ?B. Peer Pressure Is It Possible to Get Away from I ?C.own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room . (59) ______ L ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They could n't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board ? "She replied, "It's black!" (60) ________ . She replied, "It's white!"The two girls began to argueaga in. While Lara was con fide nt it was black Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to excha nge (交换)their places. They could n't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own view . Most of us are like Lara and Tara We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room , a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)61. What's in a Name？Many American names come from England But where did most English names come from ?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name——their first name . In the 11th century ，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from thehill. A third , William the blacksmith （铁匠）.And a fourth , William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown.It was 300or 400years before the extra（附加的）names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like hisfather.As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on fathe r son relations. The"son of'part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evan.sSurnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Bake，rCarpenter，and Miller became common.The fourth kind of surname was nickname （绰号）.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bearHave you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common sur name in the En glish Ian guage is SmithBei ng able to make metals 金属）in to tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smit，hJohnson，William andBrow n.61. Where do many American names come from?62. When did people find a way to describe each person exactly63. How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names64. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?65. Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages?九、文段表达（15分）66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目.今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim —家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式.提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you goi ng?What are you going to do?Whe n and how will you get home?Dear Mrs. Smith，My frie nd Jim asks me to go out with his family this after noon.Li Hua.67. 题目②宽容是一种美德.人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊.面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光.某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受.提示词语：hurt, realize, forgive （原谅）,happy 提示问题：What happe ned betwee n you and him/her ?Why did you decide to forgive him/her ?How did you feel after forgivi ng him/her ?I still remember what happe ned betwee n_2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片•每段对话你将听两遍.（共5分，每小题1分）【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.L32.【分析】略 【解答】略【考点】14:听录音选图. 【分析】略 【解答】略【分析】略 【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. （共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题. 6. What does the woman want to drink ？ A. Tea B. Milk . C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay ?4.A【考点】14：听录音选图.A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.【考点】17：长对话理解.分析】略解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking abou？t A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult ．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her schoo．l B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this messag？e A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．考点】16：短文理解．分析】解答】16.听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16)略WhitePhone (17)略Address 56 (18)略RoadService Moving a double (19) _略Time On (20)略，July 31【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker. _______________ is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It【考点】61 :人称代词.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.【解答】答案：A.考查人称代词.句意：我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根据题干My father is a worker. _is very kind.可知My father 是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选A.22 . More and more young people go skat ing winter.( )A. atB. inC. onD. to【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差••分到••点•此处的winter是季节，选B.23. ------- ------------------------------------------ d id you stop play ing?------ Because I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了.【解答】答案：B.考查疑问副词.句意：--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了. how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where 哪里，提问地点.根据回答Because I was tired因为我累了.可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why.故选B.24. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______________________ buildings in the city .( )A . oldB . olderC . oldest D. the oldest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.【解答】答案：D .考查最高级.句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一 .".A旧的，形容词原级.B更旧的，比较级.C最高级前通常加the . D最旧的，最高级.结合语境one of…"之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的.选D.25. ---------- ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------ No，you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】——我必须今天交报告吗？------ 不，没有必要.【解答】答案：B.结合下文No, you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B.26. ---------- H ow do you usually go to schoo?------ I ________________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.【解答】答案：A.考查时态.句意"--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.".A动词原形.B过去时.C过去进行时态.D 一般将来时态.由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go.答案是A.27. My mother ________________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.【解答】答案：D.考查时态.句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.".A第三人称单数.B过去时.C现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数，用was. do的现在分词是doing.答案是D.28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.【解答】答案：C.结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we.故have,故答案是C.29. The mobile phone ______________________ in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted【考点】GA语态的辨析.【分析】手机是1973发明的.【解答】答案：D.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D 一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确.主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确.答案是D.30. ---------- J udy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag----- Oh，yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.（）A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】--朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.【解答】答案：C.根据Could you tell me __ ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB.再根据I bought it in a store on the In ternet.是说我在网上的一家商店买的. 可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C.五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程),she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, shewas told she would(31) B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then ledinto a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _C awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon , Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (33) D filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily, "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents , so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) C here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) A . "Ma ny people, especially tee ns, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36)。
2017年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题听力理解(共30分)（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It21. A22. More and more young people go skating ________ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to22. B23. —_________ did you stop playing?— Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where23. B24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest24. D25. —_________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could25. B26. —How do you usually go to school?—I _________ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go26. A27. My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing27. D28. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know28. C29. The mobile phone ______ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented29. D30. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag.—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy30. C五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握七大姨，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2017年北京市英语中考真题含答案
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15 分，每小题1。
5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6。
What does the woman want to drink？A. Tea.B. Milk。
C。
Juice。
7。
How much does the woman pay？A。
$7. B. $8. C。
＄9。
请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A。
In the park。
B. On the hill。
C. At the seaside。
9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A。
The boy's dad. B。
The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma。
请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10。
How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A。
By train。
B。
By car. C. By bus.11。
What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A。
He drew a picture。
B。
He fed an elephant. C。
He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12。
What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Different reading skills。
北京市2017年中考英语试卷及参考答案(含听力)
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s da d.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
【真题】2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
2017年北京中考真题英语
2017年北京市中考真题英语四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. （1分）My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It解析：考查人称代词。
句意：我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
根据题干My father is a worker. is very kind. 可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
故选A.答案：A.22. （1分）More and more young people go skating ________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to解析：当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点，此处的winter是季节，选B.答案：B23. （1分）-________did you stop playing？-Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析：考查疑问副词。
句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了。
how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点。
根据回答Because I was tired. 因为我累了。
可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why. 故选B.答案：B24. （1分）The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest解析：考查最高级. 句意“这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一。
2017年北京市中考真题英语及中考答案.doc
2017年北京市中考真题英语四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.（1 分）My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It解析：考查人称代词。
句意：我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
根据题干My father is a worker, is very kind.可知My father是男性，空后有is,所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
故选A.答案：A.22.（1 分）More and more young people go skating ______ winter.A.atB.inC.onD.to解析：当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晩上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前.to用于分钟数和整点I'可，表示差… 分到…点，此处的winter是季节，选B.答案：B23.（1 分）- ______ did you stop playing?-Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where解析：考查疑问副词。
句意：・■你为什么不玩了？・■因为我累了。
how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点。
根据冋答Because I was tired.因为我累了。
可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why.故选B.答案：B24.（1 分）The hotel is very old. It's one of _______ buildings in the city.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest原级；B更旧的，比较级；C最高级前通常加the； D最旧的，最高级；结合语境one of... "...Z—”，［tl buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest 最旧的。
北京市2017年中考英语试卷及答案(WORD版)
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
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2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题听力理解(共30分)(2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)(2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. TeaB. MilkC. Juice7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7B. $ 8C. $ 9请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?A. She lives near her school.B. She likes traveling abroad.C. She wants to improve her English.15. Why does the speaker send this message?A. To describe her trip in London.B. To tell the way to her house.C. To introduce her hometown.(2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·北京) 21. My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It21. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。
my father是男性，又因为此处要作句子的主语，因此用主格he。
故选A。
(2017·北京) 22. More and more young people go skating ________ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to22. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。
at后接具体的时间点；in后接一段时间；on后接具体的某一天；to对……。
由题干中winter可知是一段时间，故选B。
(2017·北京) 23. —_________ did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where23. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。
答语为“因为我累了。
”可知上句是问原因。
特殊疑问词why就是对原因提问，故选B。
(2017·北京) 24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest24. D 【解析】考查形容词的用法。
根据题干中的one of以及buildings可知该题是对形容词的最高级的考查。
故选D。
(2017·北京) 25. —_________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could25. B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
根据答语“No, you needn’t”可以确定“Must”用must(必须)提问，故选B。
can能够；shall应该；could能够，表示委婉的请求语气。
A、C、D均排除。
(2017·北京) 26. —How do you usually go to school?—I _________ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go26. A 【解析】考查句子的时态。
根据句中的标志词usually可知该题应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选A；而B项是一般过去时；was going是过去进行时；will go是一般将来时，均排除。
(2017·北京) 27. My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing27. D 【解析】考查句子的时态。
本题是对过去进行时的考查。
从句译为“当电话铃响起时”，根据句意，主句应为“我妈妈正在洗衣服”。
由于从句使用了一般过去时，可知主句应该使用过去进行时，故选D；而选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项C是现在进行时，均排除。
(2017·北京) 28. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know28. C 【解析】考查句子的时态。
根据从句since she came to our school可知该题应该使用现在完成时态，表示“自她来到我们学校以来，我们就互相认识了”。
故选C。
而选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，均排除。
(2017·北京) 29. The mobile phone ______ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented29. D 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
主语是The mobile phone(手机)，谓语动词是invent （发明），两者是被动关系。
由句末的in 1973可知用一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
(2017·北京) 30. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag.—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy30. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句要遵循“陈述语序”的原则，因此排除选项A和B；此处是指已经购买了那个书包，动作发生在过去，因此从句要使用一般过去时，故选C。
五、(2017·北京)完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握七大姨，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2017·北京) A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she hadto do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday. Emily went to the nursing home after school. When shearrived, she was told she would _______(31) an hour every weekday withan elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an oldlady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily _______(32) awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily. ”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then _______(33) filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to _______(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to _______(35). “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you’re here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “B ack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a ______(36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this way, Istill have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s _______(37) that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really _______(38) to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily ________(39) opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ________(40) that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. common D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。