2015山东枣庄真题解析

二〇—五年枣庄市初中学业考试英语注意事项1. 本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分；第I卷1~5页，为选择题，第II卷6~ 8页，为非选择题，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 回答第I卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡第I卷上把对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑；回答第II卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡第II卷对应的题目横线上答题。

第I卷 (选择题三部分共55分)第一部分：听力(听力选择题，共3节小题，每小题1分，满分I5分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)【2015山东枣庄】第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the subject Linda likes most?A. Science.B. Histoty.C. Mith.2. What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A. Went swimming.B. Visited her grandma.C. Stayed in a tent.3. How are they celebrating their father’s birthday?A. Inviting a classmate.B. Making a cake.C. Having a party.4. Why didn't Anna answer her phone yesterday? Because ______.A. she left her telephone at homeB. her telephone was goneC. she didn't like to go to the meeting5. Why shouldn't Laura get a job after leaving Junior High school? Because she couldn’t ______.A. get an educationB. playC. be happy【2015山东枣庄】第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。

6. What’s the main idea of the dialogue?A. The use of shoes.B. The use of a scoop.C. Three inventions.7. What’s the first invention the woman introduces?A. Shoes with special heels.B. Shoes with lights.C. A special ice-cream scoop.8. How does the special ice-cream scoop run?A. In an ice-cream.B. On electricity.C. In the water.9. Are shoes with lights useful for walking at night?A. No.B. Yes.C. Don’t know.10. Why are shoes with special heels useful? Because the heels can ______ when necessary.A. be raised or loweredB. go upC. go down【2015山东枣庄】第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。

11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Evening At Home.B. Night At Home.C. Afternoon At Home.12. What’s the weather like in the passage?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.13. What kind of students do you think Harry and Kate are?A. Impolite.B. Hard-working.C. Shy.14. What do you think of their mother? She is ______.A. not lazy and wastes thingsB. lazy and saves thingsC. not lazy and doesn’t waste things15. What kind of home do you think the Browns have?A. Painful.B. Sad.C. Happy.1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 AABCC(请同学们翻到第II卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空題）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）【2015山东枣庄】第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 16 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high nound.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he hadn’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Don’t punish John, air. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry, I didn't mean to whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us,16. A. punish B. praise C. fix D. hurt17. A. hide B. discover C. pay D. wake18. A. actively B. aloud C. strongly D. softly19. A. bag B. board C. desk D. seat20. A. hair B. arm C. finger D. hand21. A. have given B. have run C. have acted D. have fallen22. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. careful23. A. what B. which C. who D. when24. A. refusing B. continuing C. dreaming D. wanting25. A. but B. though C. after D. until16. A17. B18. C19. D20. D21. C22. B23. A24. A25. B第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。

【2015山东枣庄】AWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his l ife.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hugh es and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC. Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD. Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27. When Langston Hughes became great he was ______ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than28. Which of the following is Langston Hughes’ writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for movies.30. Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except ______.A. important peopleB. courageous peopleC. friendly peopleD. his Jewish background26. D27. C28. B29. A30. A【2015山东枣庄】BThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.31. The elephant has a short neck to support ______.A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teeth32. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his ______ easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear33. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except ______.A. a neckB. a nose and a fingsrC. an arm and a handD. a leg34. How does the elephont smell? Through two holes ______.A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his face35. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is ______.A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angry31. D32. C33. D34. A35. B【2015山东枣庄】CWhen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his s tepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to sh ow himself. ”His stepmother’s words wa rmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road tosuccess.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother b ought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的〉praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.36. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.39. The writer is most probably an expert of______.A. house buildingB. dietC. news writingD. education40. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______.A. children should be praisedB. Hill’s father married againC. Hill's stepmother was kind to himD. Hill's father was cruel to him36. C37. C38. B39. D40. A第II卷（非选择题一部分共65分）第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）【2015山东枣庄】第一节听力填空题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空填—词)。