专业英语单词电子版
专业英语_单词
说明：本单词是按照专业英语吕老师课前提问的单词所总结，由于水平有限加之期末时间仓促，错误在所难免，敬请同学们谅解~~~编辑：张婷婷于超2011年12月17日——————1.1原件、组件component性能capability暂时的temporary永久的permanentlyRAM random-access memory 随机存取器ROM read-only memory 只读存取器存取，访问access指令instruction数据data命令command内部的internal外部的external处理机process主存储器primary storageCPU central processing unit 中央处理机辅助存储器secondary storage容量capacity功能functionality外围设备peripheral1.2总线互联bus interconnection通信communication传输transmission设备device并行parallel串行serial元件、组件component分层结构hierarchy性能performance/capability目的地destination容量capacity处理器processor命令command操作operation体系结构architecture 接口interface、外设peripheral扩充总线expansionSCSI small computer system interface改写rewrite外设peripheralPCI peripheral component体系结构architecture微处理器microprocessor性能、能力capability/performance组件、部件component并行parallel串行serial带宽bandwidth接口interface目的地destination实现、设计实现implementation电磁magnetic吞吐量throughput配置configuration应用程序application驱动程序driver兼容的compatible操作系统OS operating system可扩展性scalabilityVOIP voice on IP IP电话，网络电话分层结构hierarchy2.4USB universal serial bus 通用串行总线设备device并行的parallel串行的serial调制解调器modem数码相机digital camera安装软件install the software标准化的standardizedOS operating system 操作系统驱动程序driver电缆cable版本version升级upgrade发行，发布release宽带bandwidth多媒体multimedia应用程序application传输transmission可兼容性compatibility容量capacity分辨率resolution外设peripheral生产率productivity性能performance枚举技术enumeration中断interrupt成批bulk执行perform询问query火线firewire替代品alternative接口interface实现implement数字化的digitized屏蔽干扰shield interference 方便的convenient配置configuration互联interconnect外设peripheral3.1局域网local area network便利的convenient配置configuration重新配置reconfiguration互联interconnect外设peripheral面向对象object-oriented类class结构struct预处理preprocessor表示represent相互作用interaction 数据结构data structure消息message方法method面向过程procedure-oriented函数function调用函数call function扩充extension抽象abstract属性attribute实例instance最终ultimately属于描述describedescriptiondescriptor封装encapsulation3种描述符public private protected派生子类derived subclass分层结构hierarchy多态性polymorphism派生derive响应response公共的public可扩充性extendability虚函数virtual function动态的dynamically静态的statically运行run编译compile完成accomplish早期约束early binding初始化initialize体系结构architecture利用utilize分布式环境distributed environment硬件软件平台hardware and software platform 嵌入式系统embedded system可靠的reliable可移植的portable实时的real time确保secure鲁棒性robust操作operation网络network分布式的distributed升级upgrade补丁patch动态地dynamically可移植的portable自适应的adaptable面向对象object-oriented平台platform多线程的multithreaded可移植性的portable portability动态性能dynamic capability各自的respective灵活的flexible性能capability performance分配allocate存储storage特性property编译compile接口interface执行executeOS operating system 操作系统GUI graphical user interface图形用户接口SCSI small computer system interface小型计算机系统接口IC integrated circuit 集成电路软件software硬件hardware便利的，方便的convenient资源分配器resource allocator汇编程序assembler编译程序compiler批处理程序batch system常驻，驻留resident利用率utilization脱机操作off-line operation缓冲buffering重叠overlap多道程序设计multiprogramming分时time sharing交互interact实时系统real-time system多处理器multiprocessor 专用应用系统dedicated application传感器sensor可靠性reliability网络OS network operating system分布式OS distributed operating system 并行OS parallel operating system 干扰interfere正常的normal修改modify指令instruction执行execute中断interrupt体系结构architecture设备device应用程序application信息information消息message视频video音频audio输入输出input output显示present表示represent脚本script引擎engine位图bit map分配allocation进程process便利的convenient文本编辑器text editor数据库database检索retrieveIC integrated circuit 集成电路集成integrated访问access通信communication视图view完成百分比completion percentage窗口管理程序window managers显示present消息message描述describe采取适当的行动take appropriate action 适当的appropriate复杂的sophisticated构造construct库library可重用的reusable交互interaction对象object互连connection接口，界面interface终端terminal独立性independence工作台workstation应用程序application可移植性transportability各种各样variety5.1网络network因特网Internet硬件hardware软件software通信communication不兼容incompatible网关gateway转换translation互连interconnect主干网backbone参考模型reference model协议protocol协议栈protocol stackFTP 文件传输协议file transfer protocol LAN 局域网local area networkWAN 广域网wide area networkMAN 城域网metropolitan area network TCP/IP 传输控制协议transmission control protocol 互联网协议Internet protocol下载downloadWWW 万维网world wide web图形电子文档graphical electronic document 浏览browse浏览器browser视频会议video conferencing传真fax体系结构框架architectural framework存取，访问access客户机client 服务器serverC/S 客户机服务器client-sever systemB/S 浏览器服务器browser-sever system 网页page链接link超文本hypertext虚拟现实virtual reality服务进程sever process协议protocolHTTP 超文本传输协议hypertext transport protocol URL 统一资源定位器uniform resource locator DNS 域名系统domain name system万维网WWW word wide webISP internet serve provider因特网服务提供商导航navigation大写字母capitalization恰当的，适当的appropriate工具栏toolbar滚动栏scroll bar标题栏title bar菜单栏menu bar地址栏address bar5.2有线的wired无线的wireless区域网regional设置setup主干网backbone拨号dial-up调制解调器modem接口interface临时的temporary当前因特网会话the current session安全性security呼叫等待call-waiting呼叫转接call-forwarding促进facilitate数据传输率data transfer rate装置appliance便携设备portable device访问accessISDN 综合服务数字网integrated services digital network PC 个人电脑personal computer 静态static虚函数virtual function实际上virtuallyIC 集成电路integrated circuitCD 光盘compact discDVD 数字视盘digital video discLCD 液晶显示liquid crystal display HTML 超文本传输语言hypertext markup language CA TV 有线电视community antenna television 专用的dedicatedDSL 数字用户线路digital subscriber line可用的available转换，开关switch安装installation版本version宽带broadband选择alternative电缆cable升级update全双工full-duplex访问access带宽bandwidth显著的dramatically费用fee卫星satellite固定无线fixed wireless移动无线mobile wireless防火墙firewall文件共享file sharing合并incorporate性能capability 7.1数据库database数据库管理系统database management system 关系relation表示represent永久permanently软件software主存primary storage便利的convenient检索retrieve数据抽象data abstraction最终用户ultimate user终端terminal设备device访问access视图view用户程序application外部的external内部的internal应用程序application指定specify专用dedicate实现implement管理员administrator分配allocate分布式distribute语义semantic语法syntax约束constraint描述describe基于对象object-based实体关系模型entity-relationship model各自的respectively主键primary key相关联的associated适当的appropriate层次hierarchy多态性polymorphism封装encapsulationRTOS 实时操作系统real-time operating system XML 可扩展标记语言Extensive Makeup Language URI 统一资源标识符Uniform Resource IdentifierISO/OSI 国际标准化组织International Standardization Organization /开放系统互联模型Open System Interconnection ModelASP 应用服务供应商application service providerPAN 个人网personal area networkCAD 计算机辅助设计Computer - Aided DesignCAM 计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturingGIS 地理信息系统Geographic Information SystemCIM 计算机集成制造computer integrated manufacturingAPI 应用程序设计接口Application Program InterfaceDA T 数字式录音带digital audio tapeMPEG 运动图像专家组Moving Picture Experts GroupJPEG 联合图像专家组Joint Photographic Experts GroupMIDI 音乐设备数字界面Musical Instrument Digital InterfaceA VI 多媒体文件格式Audio V ideo Interactive--------只总结到2011年12月15日，12月22日的上课内容请同学们自行总结。
个人整理的重点专业英语单词(只供参考)
adiabatic 绝热的rotor 转子sophisticated 完善的boiler 锅炉shrink fit 冷缩配合utilize 使用composition 成分，合成物static balance 静平衡welding 焊接condenser 冷凝器turbine 汽轮机，涡轮conduction 导热air heater 空气预热器adiabatic 绝热的control volume 控制体ammonia 氨水combustor 燃烧器convection 对流coal-fired plant 燃煤电站deaeration 除氧dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽compressor 压缩机electrolyte电解液electrolyte 电解，电解液condenser 凝汽器isentropic等熵的fluid mechanics 流体力学critical pressure 临界压力Joule 焦耳free convection 自然对流drain 排水管，排水pressurized加压的isentropic 等熵的gas turbine 燃气轮机reciprocating 往复的isothermal 等温的heat exchanger 换热器recuperation回热转纸phase change 相变latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热pump 泵power station 电站resonant vibration 共振reversible 可逆的preheating 预热enthalpy焓saturation 饱和pressure difference 差压entropy 熵thermal efficiency 热效率Rankine cycle 朗肯循环evaporator 蒸发器thermodynamics 热力学reliability可靠性latent heat潜热vacuum 真空state-of-the-art 达到最新技术发展水平的compressor 压缩机supercritical pressure 超临界压力thermal resistance 热阻condenser 凝汽器superheated steam 过热蒸汽economizer 省煤器thermal gradient热梯度fatigue 疲劳thermodynamic 热力学的flange 法兰diaphragm pressure sensor 膜片压力传感器velocity速度error 偏差，误差welded 焊接safety valve 安全阀absorption cooling 吸收式制冷aspect ratio(length/chord) 相对高度set point设定值attachment 连接，附件stress 压力blade 叶片，刀片abnormal 异常的boundary layer 边界层auxiliary 辅助的chord 弦，弦长assess 评估critical speed 临界转速category 种类fastening 连系，固紧console 控制台，仪表板fatigue cracking 疲劳断裂debris 碎屑fitting 装配feasibility 可行性impulse 冲量flange 法兰Mach number 马赫数ignition 点火nozzle 喷嘴，喷管initial 初始的nozzle box 喷嘴室log 运行记录表offset 补偿，抵消moisture 水分，湿气purge 清洗parameter 参数resonance 共振portion 部分robust 坚固的，硬的pulverizer 磨煤机refrigerant 制冷剂。
电脑专业英语词汇大全
计算机常用英语单词中英文对照查询[请按CTRL+F键] AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器其他Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network（LAN）局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网。
(完整版)生物化学专业英语单词
单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层（膜）Protein 蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的Centrifugation 离心Isolate 分离Equilibrium 平衡Density 密度Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体Tetrahedral 正四面体的Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的Aromatic 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged 带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosine Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptophan Trp,色氨酸Asparagines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutamine Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threonine Thr,苏氨酸Varginine Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidine His,组氨酸aspartic acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutamic acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalent Bond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretic techniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol ２－巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein 跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素Insulin 胰岛素第八章fatty acid 脂肪酸hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxylic acid 羧酸Unsaturated 不饱和的Triacylglycerol 三酰甘油Acetyl 乙酰基Thioester 硫酯Carnitine 肉(毒)碱Hydration 水合作用Thiolysis 硫解Consume 消耗ketone bodies 酮体acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxybutyrate D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone 丙酮diabetes 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal 致命的multifunctional 多功能的malonyl 丙二酰基carboxylation 羧化condensation 缩合acetoacetyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxybutyryl 羟丁酰基crotonyl 丁烯酰基butyryl 丁酰基hydrolyzation 水解作用palmitoyl 软脂酰基palmitate 软脂酸lipoproteins 脂蛋白globular 球状的micelle 胶束、微囊第九章Respiration 呼吸作用citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomitant 伴随的isocitrate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglutarate α-酮戊二酸succinate 琥珀酸盐succinyl 琥珀酰基fumarate 延胡索酸盐malate 苹果酸盐oxaloacetate 草酰乙酸盐cytochrome 细胞色素oxidase 氧化酶reductase 还原酶Rotatory 旋转的engine 发动机第十章Nitrogen 氮Diet 常吃的食物Erythrose 赤藓糖Ribose 核糖Transamination 转氨基作用Deamination 脱氨基作用Transdeamination 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia 氨Excrete 排泄Aquatic 水生uric acid 尿酸terrestrial 陆生的reptile 爬行动物urea 尿素vertebrates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地。
计算机专业英语单词
UNIT 1Artificial intelligence：人工智能Paper-tape reader：纸袋阅读机Optical computer：光学计算机Neural network：神经网络Instruction set：指令集Parallel processing：并行处理Difference engine：差分机Versatile logical element：通用逻辑器件Silicon substrate：硅基Vacuum tube：真空管The storage and handing of data：数据的存储与处理Very large-scale integrated circuit：超大规模集成电路Central processing unit：中央处理器Personal computer：个人计算机Analogue computer：模拟计算机Digital computer：数字计算机General-purpose computer：通用计算机Processor chip：处理器芯片Operating instruction：操作指令Input device：输入设备artificial neural network 人工神经网络computer architecture 计算机体系结构robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序human-computer interface 人机界面knowledge representation 知识表示numerical analysis 数值分析programming environment 程序设计环境data structure 数据结构information storage and retrieval 存储和检索信息virtual reality 虚拟现实Web page 网页touch screen 触摸屏blade server 刀片服务器removable storage device 可移动存储设备sound card 声卡storage server 存储服务器portable media player 便携式媒体播放器hard disk 硬盘UNIT 2function key 功能键voice recognition module 语言识别模块touch-sensitive region 触感区，触摸区address bus 地址总线flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机parallel connection 并行连接cathode ray tube 阴极射线管video game 电子游戏audio signal 音频信号liquid crystal display 液晶显示（器）inkjet printer 喷墨打印机data bus 数据总线serial connection 串行连接laser printer 激光打印机volatile memory 易失性存储器disk drive 磁盘驱动器BIOS(Basic Input Output System ) 基本输入/ 输出系统video display 视频显示器interrupt handle 中断处理程序virtual memory 虚拟内存context switch 上下文切换main memory 主存bit pattern 位模式Peripheral device 外围设备Process table 进程表time slice 时间片graphical user interface 图形用户界面bulk storage 海量存储器code generator 编码发生器abstract machine 抽象机program editor 程序编辑器configuration item 配置项CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计redundant date 数据冗余command and control system 指挥与控制系统video compression and decompression 视频压缩与解压缩UNIT 3storage register 存储寄存器function statement 函数语句program statement 程序语句object-oriented language 面向对象语言assembly language 汇编语言intermediate language 中间语言relational language 关系语言artificial language 人工语言data declaration 数据声明Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言executable program 可执行程序program module 程序模块conditional statement 条件语句assignment statement 赋值语句logic language 逻辑语言machine language 机器语言Functional language 函数式语言Programming language 程序设计语言run a computer program 运行计算机程序computer programmer 计算机程序员native code 本机代码header file 页眉文件multithreaded program 多线程程序Java-enabled browser Java的浏览器malicious code 恶意代码machine code 机器码assembler code 汇编码Trojan horse 特洛伊木马程序software package 软件包class hierarchy 类层次design pattern 设计模式reusable software 可复用软件object-oriented system 面向对象的系统software bug 软件错误real time 实时inheritance hierarchy 继承层次Unit 4inference engine 推理机system call 系统调用compiled language 编译语言parallel computing 并行计算pattern matching 模式匹配memory location 内存单元interpreter program 解释程序library routine 库程序intermediate program 中间程序source file 源文件interpreted language 解释执行的语言device driver 设备驱动程序source program 源程序debugging program 调试程序object code 目标代码application program 应用程序utility program 实用程序logic program 逻辑程序ink cartridge 墨盒program storage and execution 程序的存储与执行check box 复选框structured design 结构化设计building block 构建模块database schema 数据库模式radio button 单选钮system modeling technique 系统建模技术model-driven development 模型驱动开发data flow diagram 数据流程图drop-down menu 下拉式菜单scroll bar 滚动条procedure call 过程调用fault tolerance 容错homogeneous system 同构系统autonomous agent 自主主体routing algorithm 路由算法heterogeneous environment 异构型环境multicast protocol 多址通信协议communication link 通信链路Unit 5system specification 系统说明书unit testing 单元测试software life cycle 软件生命期system validation testing 系统验证性测试evolutionary development process 锦化发展过程linear model 简单线程模型program unit 程序单元throwaway prototype 抛弃型原型text formatting 文本格式system evolution 系统演变System Design Examples 系统设计范例Requirements Analysis and Definition 需求分析与定义Exploratory Programming Methodology 探索式编程方法System documentation 系统文件编制waterfall model 瀑布模型System Integration 系统集成commercial off-the-shell software 商用现成软件components based software engineering 基于组件的软件工程software maintenance tool 软件维护工具software reuse 软件复用black box testing 黑盒测试acceptance testing 验收测试code execution path 代码执行路径test harness 测试工具，测试框架equivalence partitioning 等价划分capture / playback tools 捕获/回放工具video resolution 视频分辨率white box testing 白盒测试test script 测试脚本use case 用例procedural language 过程化语言common design structure 通用设计结构class and object interaction 类与对象交互design constraint 设计约束UNIT 6end user 终端用户atomic operation 原子操作database administrator 数据库管理员relational database model 关系数据库模型local data 本地数据object-oriented database 面向对象数据库database management system 数据库管理系统entity-relationship model 实体关系模型distributed database 分布式数据库flat file 平面文件two-dimensional table 二维表data attribute 数据属性storge device 存储设备database object 数据库对象data type 数据类型data insert and delete 数据插入与删除hierarchical database model 层次数据库模型database architecture 数据库体系结构relational database management system 关系数据库管理系统global control bus 关系控制总线nonvolatile storage system 非易失性的存储系统equipment malfunction 设备故障wound-wait protocol 受伤等待协议exclusive lock 独占锁database integrity 数据库完整性shared lock 共享锁database implementation 数据库实现cascading rollback 级联回滚data item 数据项time sharing operating system 分时操作系统data set 数据集data warehouse 数据仓库Web community 网络社区sensor network 传感器网络、感知网data mining 数据挖掘social network 社交网络。
专业英语(字母排序版)
专业外语总结(字母顺序版)1、热处理和材料科学与工程四要素关系：材料科学与工程四要素关系：Performance 使用性能组成与结构合成与制备过程Synthesis and processingComposition and structure性质Properties2、材料科学与工程的范围(虚线)及其与基础科学及使用间的关系单词&短语表Aa significant breakthrough Important progress 重要进展。
actuators 制（致）动器、Advanced ceramics 高级陶瓷；先进陶瓷 AFM ＝原子力显微镜=Atomic Force MicroscopeAgglomerates (or aggregates) and aerogels 凝聚物和气凝胶 Alumina 氧化铝Amorphous 非晶的 Anion 阴离子anisotropic 各向异性的anode阳极axial projection轴投影BBCC＝body-centered cubic体心立方Bioceramics生物陶瓷biodegradable adj. 生物所能分解的Biodegradable systems生物可降解系统biodegradable可生物降解的bio-inspired medical prostheses仿生医学人工器官。
biological tagging生物标记biomedical applications生物医学应用。
biomimetic adj. 仿生的biomolecular single-electron devices生物分子的单电子器件Biotechnology生物技术bivalent/divalent二价的。
bulk acoustic waves BAWs体声波Bulk material 体材料CCapacitor电容器carbon Nanotube碳纳米管Catalyst催化剂Cathode 阴极Cation 阳离子Cement水泥; 接合剂ceramic based composites陶瓷基复合材料Ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层Chemical Composition化学成分Chemical reagent化学试剂civil engineering土木工程Cold isostatic pressing(CIPing) 冷等静压compacting equipment压实设备。
会计专业英语单词
会计专业英语词汇acceptance承兑account账户accountant会计员accounting会计accountingsystem会计制度accountspayable应付账款accountsreceivable应收账款accumulatedprofits累积利益adjustingentry调整记录adjustment调整administrationexpense管理费用advances预付advertisingexpense广告费agency代理agent代理人agreement契约allotments分配数allowance津贴amalgamation合并amortization摊销amortizedcost应摊成本annuities年金appliedcost已分配成本appliedexpense已分配费用appliedmanufacturingexpense己分配制造费用apportionedcharge摊派费用appreciation涨价articleofassociation公司章程assessment课税assets资产attorneyfee律师费audit审计auditor审计员average平均数averagecost平均成本baddebt坏账balance余额balancesheet资产负债表bankaccount银行账户bankbalance银行结存bankcharge银行手续费bankdeposit银行存款bankdiscount银行贴现bankdraft银行汇票bankloan银行借款bankoverdraft银行透支bankersacceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产bearer持票人beneficiary受益人bequest遗产bill票据billofexchange汇票billoflading提单billsdiscounted贴现票据billspayable应付票据billsreceivable应收票据boardofdirectors董事会bonds债券bonus红利bookvalue账面价值bookkeeper簿记员bookkeeping簿记branchofficegeneralledger支店往来账户broker经纪人broughtdown接前broughtforward接上页budget预算by-product副产品by-productsales副产品销售capital股本capitalincome资本收益capitaloutlay资本支出capitalstock股本capitalstockcertificate股票carrieddown移后carriedforward移下页cash现金cashaccount现金账户cashinbank存银行现金cashondelivery交货收款cashonhand库存现金cashpayment现金支付cashpurchase现购cashsale现沽cashier出纳员cashierscheck本票certificateofdeposit存款单折certificateofindebtedness借据certifiedcheck保付支票certifiedpublicaccountant会计师charges费用chargeforremittances汇水手续费charter营业执照charteredaccountant会计师chattles动产check支票checkbookstub支票存根closedaccount己结清账户closing结算closingentries结账纪录closingstock期末存货closingthebook结账columnarjournal多栏日记账combination联合commission佣金commodity商品commonstock普通股company公司compensation赔偿compoundinterest复利consignee承销人consignment寄销consignor寄销人consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表consolidatedprofitandlossaccount合并损益表consolidation合并constructioncost营建成本constructionrevenue营建收入contract合同controlaccount统制账户copyright版权corporation公司cost成本costaccounting成本会计costoflabour劳工成本costofproduction生产成本costofmanufacture制造成本costofsales销货成本costprice成本价格credit贷方creditnote收款通知单creditor债权人crossedcheck横线支票currentaccount往来活期账户currentasset流动资产currentliability流动负债currentprofitandloss本期损益debit借方debt债务debtor债务人deed契据deferredassets递延资产deferredliabilities递延负债delivery交货deliveryexpense送货费deliveryorder出货单demanddraft即期汇票demandnote即期票据demurragecharge延期费deposit存款depositslip存款单depreciation折旧directcost直接成本directlabour直接人工director董事discount折扣discountonpurchase进货折扣discountonsale销货折扣dishonouredcheck退票dissolution解散dividend股利dividendpayable应付股利documentarybill押汇汇票documents单据doubleentrybookkeeping复式簿记draft汇票drawee付款人drawer出票人drawing提款duplicate副本dutiesandtaxes税捐earnings业务收益endorser背书人entertainment交际费enterprise企业equipment设备estate财产estimatedcost估计成本estimates概算exchange兑换exchangeloss兑换损失expenditure经费expense费用extension延期facevalue票面价值factor代理商fairvalue公平价值financialstatement财务报表financialyear财政年度finishedgoods制成品finishedparts制成零件fixedasset固定资产fixedcost固定成本fixeddeposit定期存款fixedexpense固定费用foreman工头franchise专营权freight运费funds资金furnitureandfixture家俬及器具gain利益generalexpense总务费用generalledger总分类账goods货物goodsintransit在运货物goodwill商誉governmentbonds政府债券grossprofit毛利guarantee保证guarantor保证人idletime停工时间importduty进口税income收入incometax所得税incomefromjointventure合营收益incomefromsaleofassets出售资产收入indirectcost间接成本indirectexpense间接费用indirectlabour间接人工indorsement背书installment分期付款insurance保险intangibleasset无形资产interest利息interestrate利率interestreceived利息收入interofficeaccount内部往来intrinsicvalue内在价值inventory存货investment投资investmentincome投资收益invoice发票item项目job工作jobcost工程成本jointventure短期合伙journal日记账labour人工labourcost人工成本land土地lease租约leasehold租约ledger分类账legalexpense律师费letterofcredit信用状liability负债limitedcompany有限公司limitedliability有限负债limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidation清盘loan借款longtermliability长期负债loss损失lossonexchange兑换损失machineryequipment机器设备manufacturingexpense制造费用manufacturingcost制造成本marketprice市价materials原村料materialrequisition领料单medicalfee医药费merchandise商品miscellaneousexpense杂项费用mortgage抵押mortgagor抵押人mortgagee承押人movableproperty动产netamount净额netasset资产净额netincome净收入netloss净亏损netprofit纯利netvalue净值notes票据notespayable应付票据notesreceivable应收票据openingstock期初存货operatingexpense营业费用order订单organizationexpense开办费originaldocument原始单据outlay支出output产量overdraft透支openingstock期初存货operatingexpense营业费用order订单organizationexpense开办费originaldocument原始单据outlay支出output产量overdraft透支quotation报价rate比率rawmaterial原料rebate回扣receipt收据receivable应收款recoup补偿redemption偿还refund退款remittance汇款rent租金repair修理费reserve准备residualvalue剩余价值retailer零售商returns退货revenue收入salary薪金sales销货salereturn销货退回salediscount销货折扣salvage残值samplefee样品scrap废料scrapvalue残余价值securities证券security抵押品sellingcommission销货佣金sellingexpense销货费用sellingprice售价sharecapital股份sharecertificate股票shareholder股东shorttermloan短期借款soleproprietorship独资spareparts配件standardcost标准成本stock存货stocktake盘点stocksheet存货表subsidies补助金sundryexpense杂项费用supportingdocument附表surplus盈余suspenseaccount暂记账户taxableprofit可征税利润tax税捐temporarypayment暂付款temporaryreceipt暂收款timedeposit定期存款total合计totalcost总成本tradecreditor进货客户tradedebtor销货客户trademark商标transaction交易transfer转账transfervoucher转账传票transportation运输费travelling差旅费trialbalance电子表格trust信托turnover营业额unappropriatedsurplus未分配盈余unitcost单位成本unlimitedcompany无限公司unlimitedliability无限责任unpaiddividend未付股利valuation估价value价值vendor卖主voucher传票wagerate工资率wage工资wageallocationsheet工资分配表warehousereceipt仓库收据welfareexpense褔利费wearandtear秏损workorder工作通知单yearend年结。
电子科学与技术专业英语微电子技术分册部分单词
子技术分册部分单词子技术分册部分单词缩略词：BJT 双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction TransistorLED 发光二极管 Light Emitting DiodeMOS 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Metal Oxide SemiconductorFET 场效应晶体管 Filed Effect Transistorbcc 体心立方 Body-centered cubicfcc 面心立方 Face-centered cubicSOI Silicon-On-Insulator绝缘层上硅结构CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition化学气相淀积+ plus/positive - negative * minus / negativeX2 X square the square root of X3 x cube the cubic root of X y X to the yth单词：Semiconductor半导体transition 跃迁Conductivit电导率diffusivity piecewise 分段扩散率 resistivity 电阻率diffusivity 扩散系数Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管 step junction 突变结Rectifie整流器 metallurgical junction 合金结Photodiode 光电二极管 fermi level 费米能级Leakage current 漏电流exponential 指数的Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅 dopant 掺杂Lattice 晶格dielectric 电解质 dislodge 移出Unit cell 晶胞 Facet 晶面bonding 键合phonon 声子Lattice constant 晶格常数 tetrahedral 四面体的 Diamond lattice 金刚石晶格Level energy 能级 Miller indices 弥勒指数 acoustic 声学的Hole 空穴lifetime 寿命Permittivity 介电常数continuity equation连续方程Covalent bonding 共价键 impurity 杂质Conduct/valence band 导带，价带device 装置，器件Effective density of states 有效态密度 magnetic 有磁性的Intrinsic 本征的 illumination 照明 silicon ，gallium，germanium，gallium arsenideExtrinsic 非本征的 reciprocal 倒数，相反的Carrier 载流子 agitation 激动，搅拌Bandgap 能带间隙 incremental 增加的Mass action law 质量作用定律excitation 激发Donor acceptor 施主受主Injection 注入collision 冲突，抵触impact ionization 碰撞电离superimposed 叠加sufficient 充分的Scatter 散射Drift 漂移 succession 连续的 drift velocity 漂移速度Mean free time /path 平均自由时间/程Mobility 迁移率saturation 饱和Recombination 复合 spatial 空间overwhelm vt.压倒；淹没；受打击 Decay 衰减Abrupt 突变 derivative 衍生物bias 偏见 gradient 梯度；magnitude 量级 Direct Recombination 直接复合Photoconductivity 光电导 potential barrier [物] 势垒；[电子] 位垒;voltmeter 电压计quantitative 定量的amplification 放大（率steady state 恒稳态;transient state 瞬态；过渡状态; qualitative .定性的rectification n. [电] 整流 equilibrium condition 平衡态endeavor 努力 conceive 设想；考虑 ; postulate.假定 unfolding 演变; Prime n. 初期； Primitive 原始的，简单的，粗糙的; artistic adj. 艺术的；supervisor n. 监督人，管理人；检查员;Instinct n. 本能，直觉 analog n.模拟；类似物analytical adj. 分析的 genuine adj. 真实的，真正的 inferior n. 下级；次品 acronym n. 首字母缩略词; insofar as 在…的范围内；到…程度; embodimentn. 体现；化身；具体化 ;proliferate vi. 增殖；扩散；激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地；时常地; complementary adj. 补足的，补充的; dissipation n.浪费；消散；[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的；冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架，基座； analogous adj. 类似的；可比拟的; Ambiguity n.含糊；不明确； retain vt.保持；雇；记住; Resemblance n. 相似；相似之处prototypical adj. 原型的；典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的（等于parasitical）;Vestigial adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线平行的 Grooves n. 细槽，凹槽simultaneously同时发生地 remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰；底座； Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。
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Unit 1
numerical adj.数字的
automation n.自动化
precursor n.先驱
digit n.数字
compile v.汇编；编译
deck n.卡片组
analog(ue) a.模拟的
incorporate v.包含；吸收
crack v.破译
encipher v.把……译成密码
prototype n.原型；样机
integrator n.积分机
patent n.专利
memory n.存储器，内存
execution n.执行，运行
transistor n.晶体管
advent n.出现，到来
versatile a.多用途的，通用的
spacing n.间隔
fabricate v.制作
binary a.二进制
decimal a.十进制的
microprocessor n.微处理器
microchip n.微芯片
microcomputer n.微型计算机
desktop n.台式机
laptop n.膝上型计算机
palmtop n.掌上型计算机
minicomputer n.小型计算机
workstation n.工作站
mainframe n.主机，大型机supercomputer n.超级计算机
bit n.位
byte n.字节
datum（data的复数）n.数据
graphics n.图形，图形显示
chip n.芯片
bus n.总线
dedicated a.专用的
embed v.把……嵌入
circuitry n.电路
microminiaturization n.微小型话，超小型化AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能neural a.神经的
mimic v.模仿
architecture n.体系结构networking n.联网
Unit 2
firmware n.固件
stylus n.输入笔，光笔
pointer n.指针
cursor n.光标
joystick n.控制杆，游戏杆
lever n.杠杆，控制杆
trackball n.轨迹球
touch-sensitive a.触敏的scanner n.扫描仪
photocopier n.复印机modulator n.调制器demodulator n.解调器
modem n.调制解调器
cathode n.阴极
laptop a.膝上型的，便携式的drum n.磁鼓
toner n.色粉
inkjet a.喷墨的
driver n.驱动器
disk driver 磁盘驱动器
floppy disk n.软盘
floppy driver n.软盘驱动器
hard disk n.硬盘
hard driver n.硬盘驱动器compact disc n.光盘
overwrite v.改写
random a.随机的
serial a.串行的
parallel a.并行的
block n.块；分程序
Unit 3
executable a.可执行的
register n.寄存器
statement n.语句
compiler n.编译器
hierarchy n.分层，层次
macro n.宏指令
data declaration 数据声明
array n.数组
expression n.表达式
parameter n.参数
segment n.段，片段，程序段
Unit 4
encode v.把……编码
assembler n.汇编器
debugger n.调试程序
debug v.调试
bug n.程序错误
subroutine n.子例程
routine n.例程，例行程序
default n.默认
reformat v.重新格式化
simulate v.模仿
Unit 5
configure v.配置
paradigm n.范式
abstraction n.抽象
constraint n.约束
partition v.分区
documentation n.文档
validation n.确认，验证prototyping n.原型开发
deliverable n.可交付使用的产品
Unit 6
administrator n.管理员
revoke v.销毁
conceptual a.概念的
tuple n.元组
replicate v.复制
intersection n.交，相交，交集，交点normalize v.使正常化
Unit 7
telegraph n.电报
modulate v.调制
modulation n.调制
decipher v.破译
demodulate v.解调fiber n.纤维，光钎
fiber-optic a.光纤的
addressee n.收件人
bill v.给……开账单；把……登账interactive a.交互式的actualization n.实现
upcoming a.即将到来的
Unit 8
suite n.系列，组，套件
topology n.拓扑
carrier n.载波
cluster n.（人）群，组；（花）束duplicate a.复制的，重复的messaging n.消息接发，通信terminology v.术语
internet n.互联网
Unit 9
registrar n.域名注册服务商
dial-up a.拨号的
cyber a.计算机（网络）的addressing n.编址，寻址
host n.主机
integer n.整数
binary n.二进制
Unit 10
chatty a.聊天式的
listserv n.邮件发送清单管理程序flaming n.争论
spam n.垃圾邮件
netiquette n.网络礼节
typo n.打字错误
webpage n.网页
textbox n.文本框
concise a.简明的
excerpt v.摘录，引用paraphrase v.将……释意
flame v.向……发送争论邮件
spam v.向……发送垃圾邮件
chain-letter v.向……发送连锁信virus n.病毒。