新课标高二央语暑假假期检测题二【带答案】
高二语文的暑假作业试题及答案
高二语文的暑假作业试题及答案高二语文的暑假作业试题及答案1.下列图表是对汉字书写现状的调查。
请仔细阅读，完成后面的题目。
(1)从图中汉字书写的现状可以得出怎样的结论?(要求：不出现数字，字数10～20字)结论：___________________________________________________________ _。
(2)针对这一现状，请从社会和学校角度指出其产生的原因。
(要求：字数分别在10～20字)社会：___________________________________________________________ ______。
学校：___________________________________________________________ ______。
答案(1)写字机会少，提笔忘字多，书写能力堪忧。
(2)社会：平时手写汉字的机会少是造成这一现象的社会原因。
学校：语文课不重视汉字的书写，忽视纠正错别字是造成这一现象的学校原因。
2.请根据下面四个省份经济发展的数据统计表，在语段的横线处填上合适的内容，使语意完整，语句连贯。
省份项目广东省江苏省河北省福建省国民生产总值(亿元)30073.7125560.113803.58075.10增幅(%)14.514.815.015.1工业增加总值(亿元)13079.2212473.554652.63980.73增幅(%)18.318.918.919.3固定资产投资总值(亿元)9959.019163.035682.93863.01增幅(%)18.022.528.239.7广东省的经济发展与兄弟省份相比，各项经济指标在总值上均处领先地位，但(1)________________，所以，有人认为广东省应适当(2)________________，(3)______________，促进国民生产总值的增长。
答案(1)在增幅上落后于各兄弟省份(2)加大固定资产投资(3)加快工业的发展3.结合下列表格以及附注的内容，对广东省的PM2.5的基本情况作一个综述。
【高二】精选高二语文暑假作业同步测试卷
【高二】精选高二语文暑假作业同步测试卷精选高二语文暑假作业同步测试卷【基础知识】1.挑选出以下词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项就是()。
a.提供(gng)几乎(jī)雌雄(cǐ)胚胎(pēi)b.女性主义(qīng)积累(jī)肤浅(xi)藏匿于(cun)c.比较(jiǎo)气候(hu)札记(z)搜集(sōu)d.琐屑(xi)地质(zhǐ)完结(sh)闪光(shu)2.下列词语书写有误的一项是()。
a.变异遗传一封小札b.收集轻率审时度势c.博物窜入亲缘关系d.累积信奉和霭可亲3.挑选出词语依次插入恰当的一项就是()。
①回国以后，在1837年我就想到，如果耐心与这问题有关的各种材料，加以整理研究，也许可以得到一些结果。
②同时，我虽然力求谨慎，并使一切能够存有恰当的证据，但是错误的，还是不可避免的。
③从那时起，一起直到现在，我对这个问题的探讨始终没有。
a.收集藏匿于间断b.收集干预间断c.收集介入中断d.收集窜入中断4.以下句子没语病的一句就是()。
a.但是我们经过了冷静的判断和精细的研究，可以毫不怀疑地断言创造论的错误。
b.我们将由此看见，遗传的、大量的变异就是可能将的。
c.1844年又把这些札记加以充实，写成我认为是当时正确的结论的纲要。
d.我深信生物的种不是维持不变的;所谓同属的种都就是其他大概已经覆灭的种世代相传的直系后代。
5.下列句子的语序排列正确的一项是()。
①指出从20世纪40年代以后，进化论已发展沦为演化的综合理论，运用各方面的科学成就，论证生物的演化和发展。
②认为基因突变和染色体畸变是进化的原始材料。
③由于环境的变化等因素的相互作用，使得在地理隔绝中的生物群体渐次分化，相互间整体表现相同形式的生殖隔离。
④综合进化学说，亦称现代达尔文学说现代新达尔文学说。
生物进化学说的主流。
⑤终于构成亚种，由此可能将逐渐发展成新种。
⑥是在达尔文的自然选择学说和群体遗传学理论的基础上，结合生物学其他分科的成就而发展起来的。
2020学年高二英语暑假强化训练试题2 新人教A版
2019暑假高二英语强化训练试题（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, wit hin the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the SundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Pa ul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and o ut of the hospital.He and I both knew what the dea l was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The stu dio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famo us enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writ ing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafu gia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five yearsago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happ ened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are w eak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐下载】高二暑假作业语文试题答案最新
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【答案】 D(没有洋为中用。) 6.作者着重说明了中国建筑的九大特征中的哪几项?下列表述不正确的一项是( ) A.(二)平面布置，表现出中国院落文化的特色 B.(三)结构方法，体现了中国建筑结构体系的特殊性 C.(五)举折，举架以及它们的作用 D.屋顶及色彩。 【答案】 C((五)不是重点，重点除 A、B、D 之外还有(四)斗拱。) 二、文本精品 阅读下面语段，回答问题。 在这里，我打算提出一个各民族的建筑之间的可译性的问题。 如同语言和文学一样，为了同样的需要，为了解决同样的问题，乃至为了表达同样 的情感，不同的民族，在不同的时代是可以各自用自己的词汇和文法来处理它们的。 简单的如台基、栏杆、台阶等等，所要解决的问题基本上是相同的，但许多民族创造 了许多形式不同的台基、栏杆和台阶。例如热河普陀拉的一个窗子，就与无数文艺复
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高二暑假作业语文试题答案最新
基础知识需要反复的、不断地学习，这样就可以像名字一样，被牢记。准备了高 二暑假作业语文试题答案，希望你喜欢。 一、课内双基 1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是( ) A.缅甸(miǎn) 帷幕(wéi) 接榫(sǔn) 柁墩(tuó) B.抱厦(xià) 额枋(fān) 脊吻(jǐ) 轮廓(kuò) C.水榭(xiè) 一轩(xuān) 穹宇(qión) 纯粹(cuì) D.夹道(jiā) 点缀(zhuì) 露台(lù) 墁地(màn)
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兴时代窗子的内容完全相同，但是各用不同的词汇和文法，用自己的形式把这样一句 话说出来的。又如天坛皇穹宇与罗马的布拉曼提所设计的圆亭子，虽然大小不同，基 本上是同一体裁的文章。又如罗马的凯旋门与北京的琉璃牌楼，巴黎的一些纪念柱与 我们的华表，都是同一性质，同样处理的市容点缀。这许多例子说明各民族各有自己 不同的建筑手法，建筑出来各种各类的建筑物，如同不同的民族使用不同的文字所写 出来的文学作品和通俗文章一样。 我们若想用我们自己建筑上的优良传统来建造适合于今天我们新中国的建筑，我们 就必须首先熟悉自己建筑上的文法和词汇，否则我们是不可能写出一篇中国文章的。 关于这方面深入一步的学习，我介绍同志们参考《清工部工程做法则例》和宋李明仲 的《营造法式》 。关于前书，中国营造学社出版的《清式营造则例》可作为一部参考用 书。关于后书，我们也可以从营造学社一些研究成果中得到参考的图版。 7.怎样理解作者提出的各民族建筑之间的可译性? ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 【答案】 这也是用语言和文学为喻。各民族建筑的功用或主要性能是一致的，有 相通性，但表现出来的形式却有很大不同，恰似不同民族的语言，表达同一个意思， 语言形式却不相同一样。所谓的可译性，是指各民族建筑在实质上有同一性质，可以 透过其纷繁多样的表现形式解读出来。 8.第பைடு நூலகம்主要运用了什么说明方法?
高二英语下学期暑假作业试题(2)-人教版高二全册英语试题
河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期暑假作业试题〔2〕一阅读理解〔共10小题，每一小题2分，总分为20分〕AThe U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupplyof college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already therehave been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, andother specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turnout highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is thatgraduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must taketemporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts:carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes areoften higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workersmake a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supplyand demand now favors the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is apassport to a prosperous future. A large part of Americansociety matches successin life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) theirchildren with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachersplay their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for collegerather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they wantto go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of coursethey must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more andmore graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go tocollege who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates whoenter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop outwithin the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1. It's implied but not stated in the passage that________.A.many other countries are facing the same problemB.white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workersC.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B. Many parents want their children to go to college.C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there〞, the author means that ________ .A. many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB. many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC. many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsBSelf-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations. Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that，within reason, they will be able to do what they wish, plan, and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met，they continue to be positive and to accept themselves. People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments〔赞美〕paid to them By contrast，self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves；they don't feel they have to conform in order to be accepted.Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial(关键性的) to children's feelings about themselves，particularly in children's early years. When parents provide acceptance, children receive a solidfoundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate. Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others，especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends.5. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.A. the sources of self-confidenceB. the lack of self-confidenceC. the development of self-confidenceD. the benefits of self-confidence6. According to the passage, self-confident people tend to____.D. beA. depend on othersB. control othersC. avoid riskspractical7. Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage?A. Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities.B. Parents' protection prevents children's self-confidence development.C. Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence.D. College students are the least self-confident group in society.8. What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage?A. What one should avoid in building self-confidence.B. Lack of self-confident has many side effects.C. What self-confident children usually get from parents.D. How we can become more acceptable.二阅读填空(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二语文暑假综合试题
高二语文暑假综合试题一.语言文字基础(每小题2分，共8分)1. 下列词语中加点字注音正确的一项是( )A. 相勖(xù)蜷缩(quán) 伶俜(pīn)繁芜丛杂(wú)B. 扎根(zhā)匿迹(lì)瞭望(liào)放浪形骸(hái)C. 旋风(xuàn)庐冢(zhǒng)压轴(zhu)不可估量(liáng)D. 肄业(yì) 愀然(qiǎo) 挫折(cuō) 义愤填膺(yīng)2.下列各句中，加点成语使用错误的一句是( )A. 由处罚地王到央行提高存款准备金率，年全国楼市风声鹤唳，但一路狂飙的国内房价仍没有喘息的意愿，同比涨幅仍创21个月新高。
B.另一种人以为传统像文物，文物唯古是尚，应该保护其斑驳陆离的面貌，切忌刮垢磨光。
C.我们不应以偏概全地将某种文化中的单一元素视为衡量文化的唯一尺度，更不能不加分析地用一种文化来统摄和取代另一种文化。
D.我有一个梦想：有一天这个国家会站起来，讲出这个道理——“我们相信这一点是不可理喻的：所有的人生而平等”。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A.语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。
B.王夫人丧子后好不容易再次得子，无论从母性本能还是从自身权益出发，王夫人对宝玉都弥足珍贵。
C.几天前，他刚接待过包括省教育厅副厅长在内的一批省市领导来到我校，专门调研新课标落实的问题。
D.现代科学技术发展日新月异，研究领域不断拓展;科学无禁区，不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。
4.依次填入(每小题2分，共6分)唐诗现在又开始让人感觉真切和亲切了，这是经历了和传统文化分别的痛苦之后才有的内心感觉。
经历了千年，唐诗还留下那么多，可以想象当时的创作盛况。
那么多唐诗显然不可能都是为了功名而写作的。
它是一种流行的东西，是社会场合的一种交流方式，更多时候就像现在的歌词。
最新高二语文暑假作业测试题
最新高二语文暑假作业测试题最新高二语文暑假作业测试题 一、基础题 1、下列加点字注音正确的一项是() A、饿殍(piǎo)逡巡(qūn)弃甲曳兵(y)丢三落四(lu) B、中绳(zhng)句读(du)瓮牖绳枢(yǒu)心广体胖(png) C、庠序(yng)氓隶(mng)度长薭大(du)抛头露面(l) D、供养(gōng)经传(zhun)贻笑大方(y)间不容发(jiān) 2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是() A、殊俗叩关不测之渊兵刃既接 B、迁徙须臾约从离衡防微杜渐 C、崛起堕落追亡逐北要言不烦 D、谪戍孝悌锲而不舍人才汇萃 3、下列各句中胜字的含义与予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖中胜字相同的一项是() A、此所谓战胜于朝廷B、不违农时，谷不可胜食也 C、日出江花江胜火D、引人入胜 4、下列句式与其他三项不同的一项是() A、师不必贤于弟子B、于是秦人拱手而取西河之外 C、申之以孝悌之义D、未之有也 5、下列句中加点的字，词类活用不相同的一项是() A、孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃 B、序八州而朝同列 C、假舟楫者，非能水也 D、有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意 6、下列句中加点的词语，解释不正确的一项是() A、用心一也用心：使用心力。
B、余威震于殊俗殊俗：不同的风俗。
C、小学而大遗小学：小的方面学习。
D、六艺经传皆通习之经传：经文和传文。
7、下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是() A、《孟子》是记载战国时期思想家孟轲言行的书，由孟轲及其弟子编成。
B、《荀子》，战国末期思想家荀况所作，一小部分出于弟子之手，现存32篇。
C、《过秦论》选自《新书》，作者贾谊，西汉人。
过秦即指出秦的过失。
D、《师说》选自《昌黎先生集》，作者韩愈，字退之，世称韩昌黎。
欧阳修称他文起八代之衰，明人列之为唐宋八大家之首。
8、下列横线上，应填的词语依次是() ①余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以之。
②及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯。
高二语文暑假练习题
高二语文暑假练习题高二语文暑假练习题1、以下词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是：()?A.踯躅(chí)徘徊huí羽扇纶巾(guān)体无咎言(jiù)B.机杼(shū)蹊跷(qī)平平仄仄(zè)殒身不恤(xuè)C.溽(rù)暑歆(yīn)羡静女其姝(shū)铿然有声(kēng)D.桀骜(ào)梵(fàn)语长歌当哭(dàng)数见不鲜(xiān)2、以下错别字最多的一项为哪一项：()A.敷衍琐碎良晨美景此情无计可销除B.宫阕怪癖愤事嫉俗楼船夜雪瓜州渡C.分沁寥落对牛谈琴别有忧愁暗恨生D.气殍纽扣冥玩不灵出师未捷身先死3、依次填入以下横线上的词语，最恰当的一项为哪一项()①我已经说过：我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意来中。
②中药生产是我国的传统产业，但由于技术瓶颈的，我国中药产品在国际植物药市场中所占的份额仅为3%——4%。
③要实现跨越式开展，就要戒除等、靠、要的惰性，要主动积极、富有成效地搞好根底建设，推动特色经济的开展。
A.推测限制进而B.推测制约进而C.揣测限制从而D.揣测制约从而4、以下各句中加点的成语或熟语使用恰当的一项为哪一项()A.杰出的政治家，品味某些大国的行为用语，就能预知国际形势的开展趋向，即所谓一叶知秋。
B.学生答诗歌鉴赏题时，由于表达能力不强，经常出现言不由衷的情况。
所以在理解诗歌的根底上还要掌握一定的鉴赏术语。
C.该单位的领导严格要求自己，廉洁奉公，以身作那么，于是上行下效，到处显出蓬勃的生机。
D.潜入犯毒团伙内部抓捕毒枭，其危险性不亚于火中取栗，但李队长主动请缨，不顾个人安危，这种精神值得大家学习。
5、以下各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项为哪一项：()A.杜甫的愿望：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
”我也一样有，惜乎来去匆匆，每次都当面错过了。
B.在语法方面，古今也有不少差异，例如“我孰与城北徐公美?”就是古代特有的句法，底下“吾与徐公孰美?”才跟现代句法相同。
高二暑假综合测试题
高二语文暑假综合测试题一、现代文阅读（共6分，其中选择题每小题3分）(一)阅读下面的文字，完成8—10题。
(6分)日前，英国牛津大学的一项研究证实安慰剂与反安慰剂效应确可对大脑的某一特定区域产生作用，并对最终疗效产生积极或消极的影响。
相关研究发表在最新一期的《科学·转化医学》杂志上。
所谓“转化医学”是目前非常流行的一个术语，它指把医学基础科学和临床医学相联系的方法。
基于生物学的医学基础科学日新月异，但这些成果到底和实际治疗有什么关系呢?如何让科技成果真正转化成患者的福祉呢?这正是转化医学这门边缘科学研究的对象，它涉及生物科学、社会学、心理学、政治学等多门学科，安慰剂这个话题正是它研究的绝好对象。
早在几百年前，人们就意识到安慰剂和反安慰剂的强大作用：当患者不知情并相信安慰剂的作用时，安慰剂效应能为患者带来和真药一样甚至更好的疗效；反安慰剂的作用恰恰相反，当病人对治疗或药物持怀疑态度时，即便他们服用了真正的药物，也会使这种药物失效甚至还会产生消极的影响。
但一直以来，对其生理和心理机制却不甚明了。
为了破解这一谜题，来自英国和德国的一组研究人员通过核磁共振成像的方式对22位志愿者进行了实验。
实验中使用了一种名为雷米芬太尼的阿片类止痛药，该药物止痛效果好、作用时间短、可静脉注射。
实验中，志愿者的头部被置入核磁共振扫描仪当中，并在腿部连接一种能引发疼痛的刺激装置。
他们会在输液给药的同时对其感受到的疼痛程度做l一100以内的评价。
在整个过程中，对志愿者的疼痛刺激强度保持恒定不变，但只在第二阶段才开始给药。
给药的这一过程又分为三个阶段。
起初，研究人员会在志愿者不知情的情况下为他们输入药物，因此这时志愿者对缓解疼痛应不会有任何预期。
结果发现，志愿者们对疼痛感受的平均评分从未给药时的66下降到了55。
而后，在继续给药并保持剂量不变的情况下，研究人员才开始告诉志愿者被输入止痛药物。
此时志愿者们的疼痛程度下降到了39。
高二语文高效课堂暑期检测题
高二语文高效课堂资料高二语文暑期学习内容检测题第I卷一、暑期学习内容考查（18分）（一）基础知识（10分,每小题2分）1.词类活用归类正确的一项（）（1）外．无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮（2）刘病日．笃（3）是以区区不能废远．（4）臣具以表闻．/谨拜表以闻．（5）凡在故老．，犹蒙矜育（6）躬亲．抚养（7）夙遭闵凶．（8）猥以微贱．．（9）愿陛下矜悯愚诚．（10）无以终．余年（11）保卒．余年（12）非臣陨首所能上．报（13）臣不胜犬马．．怖惧之情A、（1）（2）（6）（12）（13）//（3）//（4）（10）（11）//（5）（7）（8）（9）B、（1）（2）（6）（12）//（3）（4）（13）//（5）（7）（8）（9）（10）//（11）C、（1）（2）（6）（12）（13）//（3）（4）（10）（11）//（5）（7）（8）（9）D、（1）（2）（6）（12）（13）//（3）（10）//（4）（11）//（5）（7）（8）（9）2.下列对文言实词的理解错误的一项是（）A 门衰祚薄，晚有儿息祚薄，福分浅薄。
B 前太守臣逵察臣孝廉察，察举，考察后举荐。
C 生孩六月，慈父见背见，表被动，被。
D 是以区区不能废远区区，拳拳，形容感情恳切。
3.下列句中不含通假字的一项是（）A 臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶B 或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内C 虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同 D虽世殊事异；所以兴怀，其致一也4.下列句中加点词语不是古今异义词的一项是（）A 臣少多疾病，九岁不行．．游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱．． B所以C欲苟顺私情，则告诉．．．．不许 D岂敢盘桓，有所希冀5.下列句子与“虽无丝竹管弦之盛”句式相同的一项是（）A 引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次B 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛C 或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内D 后之览者，亦将有感于斯文（二）课内文言文阅读（8分）回顾《项脊轩志》一文，完成6-9题。
6．下列加点词语解释全都正确的一组是（）①室始洞然．．（错杂）．．（宽畅的样子）②桂影班驳③先妣抚．（抚摸）之甚惜④妪每．（每次）谓余曰⑤风移影动，姗姗．．（美好的样子）可爱⑥吾妻来归．（旧时指女子出嫁）⑦其制．（规制、格局）稍异于前⑧或凭几学书．．（学写字）⑨旧时栏楯．．（栏杆，横的叫栏，纵的叫楯）⑩瞻顾．．（泛指看，有瞻仰、回忆之意思）A.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑩ B.②⑤⑥⑦⑧⑩C.③④⑤⑧⑨D.①③⑥⑦⑨⑩7．列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）A．久之，能以．足音辨人此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以．朝B．庭中始为篱，已．为墙今已．亭亭如盖矣C．又杂植兰桂竹木于．庭室西连于．中闺D．中始为篱，已为墙，凡．再变矣轩凡．四遭火，得不焚8下列文学常识表述错误的一项是（）A.“闺”，一般指宫中小门或内室。