高中英语45个介词的基本用法
45个核心介词及其固定搭配
（1）表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意：①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。
②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
介词的用法归纳 介词后面跟什么
介词的用法归纳介词后面跟什么英语中介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、和名次共一样的动名词（-ing），以及名词短语、名词性从句---宾语从句。
这就是介词的主要用法。
介词的用法归纳介词后面跟什么1介词的基本用法英语中介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、和名次共一样的动名词（-ing），以及名词短语、名词性从句---宾语从句。
这就是介词的主要用法。
1.后跟名词例如：at school 在上学，in person 亲自，on duty 值班，at work 在上班，by hand 用手，with pleasure 乐意等。
2.后跟代词：I'm on it. 我来办。
stand by him 站在他身边few of them 他们中的少数几个part of it 其中一部分depend on you 指望你3.后跟动名词：do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good atswimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅行怎么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行2英语介词怎么用⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时, in 表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点.如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态.如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)⑷by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段.如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧.)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)⑸about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”.如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)⑹through与across、over的用法区别：through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)(7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实.如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话.)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法区别：at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时；in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；to the end 译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词.如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at themoment的区别：for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用；for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时；in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时.如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)(10)but的问题：用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to.如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)(11)in front of 与in the front of：in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”.如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)(12)except (for)与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”.如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)other than 除了.之外. There 're nobody here other than me 与.不同. 与.不同方式.we can't get there other than by swimming.Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged。
英语介词用法详解
英语介词用法详解英语介词是连接词与词之间关系的重要语法成分，它们用于表示空间、时间、关系等概念。
正确的使用介词是英语学习的基础之一。
本文将详细介绍英语介词的常见用法。
一、表示方向和位置的介词1. In（在）：用于大的地点范围之内，表示“在……里面”。
- There is a book on the desk.- I live in New York.2. On（在、在上、在……上面）：用于平面、表面或边界之上。
- The cat is on the table.- The painting hangs on the wall.3. At（在、在……附近）：用于特定的地点或位置。
- I met him at the park.- We will meet at the restaurant.4. Under（在……下面）：表示相对高度或遮挡。
- The cat is under the table.- He found his keys under the sofa.5. Behind（在……后面）：表示在某物后面。
- The car is parked behind the house.- She is hiding behind the tree.6. Beside（在……旁边）：表示在某物的旁边。
- My house is beside the park.- She sat beside her friends.7. Inside（在……里面）：表示在某物的内部。
- The wallet is inside the bag.- There is a surprise inside the box.8. Outside（在……外面）：表示在某物的外部。
- The children are playing outside the house.- Don't forget to lock the door when you go outside.二、表示时间的介词1. On（在某天）：用于特定的日期。
英语常见介词整理
英语常见介词整理
介词是英语语法中的一种重要词汇，用于连接名词、代词或动词与其他句子成分。
以下是一些常见的英语介词及其用法：
1. in - 表示在某个位置或时间内，如：in the room, in the morning
2. on - 表示在某个表面或时间上，如：on the table, on Monday
3. at - 表示在某个地点或时间点上，如：at the airport, at 2 o'clock
4. to - 表示动作的方向或目的地，如：go to school, send a letter to someone
5. from - 表示源头或出处，如：from China, from the store
6. with - 表示伴随或使用某物，如：go with me, write with
a pen
7. by - 表示手段或方法，如：travel by plane, study by yourself
8. for - 表示目的或受益人，如：buy a gift for her, work for
a company
9. of - 表示所属关系或材料，如：a book of poems, a friend of mine
10. about - 表示关于某事物的内容或主题，如：talk about the weather, a book about history
以上是常见的英语介词，需要在语境中灵活运用。
同时，还有一
些短语动词和介词搭配使用，如：look forward to, rely on, take care of等，也需要掌握和熟练使用。
英语常见介词整理
英语常见介词整理介词是英语中常见的一种词类，它们用于连接名词、代词或动词与其他词汇，以表达它们之间的关系。
以下是英语中常见的介词及其用法：1. in - 表示在某个地方或时间内。
例如：in the room, in the morning2. on - 表示在某个表面、日期或时间点上。
例如：on the table, on Monday, on time3. at - 表示在某个地点、具体时间或某个事件发生时。
例如：at the park, at 3 o'clock, at the party4. to - 表示方向、目的地或接触状态。
例如：go to school, give it to me, close to the door5. from - 表示起点、来源或某个时间点开始。
例如：from the airport, from Monday to Friday, from now on6. with - 表示附带、一起或使用某物。
例如：with a smile, with my friends, with a pen7. by - 表示由某人或某事完成、通过某种方式或在某个时间之前。
例如：written by me, by car, by tomorrow8. for - 表示目的、代替或接受。
例如：study for the exam,a gift for you, work for me9. of - 表示包含、属于或跟随。
例如：a cup of tea, a part of the team, north of the city10. about - 表示关于、大约或围绕。
例如：talk about the weather, about 2 hours, walk about the park以上是英语中常见的介词及其用法，掌握它们的使用方法可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
[实用参考]介词及基本用法.docx
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“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out“A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处hereandthereeg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso. Helookedabouttheroom.（2）在…附近neGttoaplaceeg.Shelivesabouttheoffice.（3）关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudPIdon’tknowwhat Pouaretalkingabout. [adv]（1）大约closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock. Itcostsabout500dollars.（2）到处，各处eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden. （3）在附近eg:Thereisnofoodabout.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange(aboutsth)安排关于某事（2）argue(aboutsth)讨论某事（3）ask(aboutsth)询问关于某事（4）boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘...（5）care(aboutsb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(aboutsth)谈论某事（7）complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨…（8）dream(aboutsb/sth)梦见某人/某物（9）go(aboutsth)着手做...；从事...（10）hear(aboutsth)听说...（11）know(aboutsth)了解...（12）learn(aboutsth)得知某事（13）put(aboutsth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel(aboutsth) 为...争吵（15）see(aboutsth) 负责处理...（16）talk(aboutsth)谈论...（17）think(aboutsth)考虑..（18）warnsb(aboutsth)告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(aboutsb/sth) 对..好奇（20）worrP(aboutsb/sth)对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern(aboutsb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀（2）curiositP(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇（3）doubt(aboutsb/sth) 对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热情（5）information(aboutsb/sth)关于…的信息（6）remark(aboutsth) 对…的评论（7）opinion(aboutsth) 对…的意见（8）view(aboutsb/sth)对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）beangrP(aboutsth) 为…而生气（2）beanGious(aboutsth) 为…忧虑（3）becareful(aboutsth) 当心…（4）becautious(aboutsth)谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）becertain(aboutsth) 确信关于某事（6）becurious(aboutsth) 对…感到好奇（7）bedisappointed(aboutsth) 对…感到失望（8）beeGcited(aboutsth) 对…感到兴奋（9）beglad/happP(aboutsth) 对…感到高兴（10）behopeful(aboutsth) 对…抱有希望（11）becrazP/mad/wild(aboutsth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）benervous(aboutsth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth)对...是积极乐观的（14）beparticular(aboutsb/sth) 对...讲究，挑剔（15）besad(aboutsth) 为…而难过（16）beserious(aboutsth) 对…认真（17）besorrP(aboutsth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sthcomeabout某事发生（2）sthgetabout某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sbturnabout某人转身（4）sbwanderabout某人徘徊，游荡（5）sbwalkabout 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth. eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.（3）重要性或质量超过、胜过ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitPthansb/sth eg.IrateherabovemostotherplaPersofherage.（4）声音超过…louderorclearerthananothersoundeg:Icouldn’thearherabovethenoiseofthetraffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事toogoodortoohonesttodostheg.Sheisabovesuspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live(aboveone’sincome)入不敷出地生活（2）putA(aboveB)把A看得比B更重要（3）rise(abovesth)克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk(aboveone’shead)高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be(aboveoneself)兴高采烈=beinone’shighspirit（2）be(aboveone’shead)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
英语常用介词以及用法
英语常用介词以及用法介词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它们用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。
以下是一些常用的英语介词及其用法：1. In（在...之内），用于表示位置、时间、状态或情况。
例如，in the house（在房子里）、in the morning（在早晨）、in trouble（陷入困境）。
2. On（在...之上），用于表示位置、时间或状态。
例如，on the table（在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）、on fire（着火）。
3. At（在...处），用于表示位置、时间或状态。
例如，at the park（在公园）、at 3 o'clock（在3点钟）、at work（在工作）。
4. By（在...旁边），用于表示位置、时间、方式或手段。
例如，by the door（在门旁）、by the river（在河边）、by bus （乘坐公交车）。
5. For（为了），用于表示目的、受益者或时间。
例如，for you（为你）、for two hours（两个小时）、for fun（为了好玩）。
6. With（和...一起），用于表示伴随、方式或工具。
例如，with my friends（和我的朋友们一起）、with care（小心地）、with a knife（用刀）。
7. From（从...处），用于表示起点、来源或时间。
例如，from the store（从商店）、from China（来自中国）、from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五）。
这些介词只是英语中的一部分，但它们是最常用的。
它们的正确使用对于表达清晰、准确的意思至关重要。
希望这些例子可以帮助你更好地理解英语介词的用法。
高中英语介词归纳 超全!!!详解!
1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面本段2.表示时间的介词1)in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
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1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.（2）在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.（3）关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about. [adv]（1）大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.（2）到处，各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.（3）在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事（3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...（5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...（10）hear (about sth) 听说...（11）know(about sth) 了解...（12）learn (about sth) 得知某事（13）put (about sth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵（15）see (about sth) 负责处理...（16）talk(about sth) 谈论...（17）think (about sth) 考虑..（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇（20）worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇（3）doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情（5）information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息（6）remark (about sth) 对…的评论（7）opinion (about sth) 对…的意见（8）view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry (about sth) 为…而生气（2）be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑（3）be careful(about sth) 当心…（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事（6）be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇（7）be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望（8）be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴（10）be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的（14）be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究，挑剔（15）be sad (about sth) 为…而难过（16）be serious (about sth) 对…认真（17）be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sth come about某事发生（2）sth get about某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about某人转身（4）sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.（3）重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/stheg. I rate her above most other players of her age.（4）声音超过…louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活（2）put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要（3）rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit（2）be (above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
【引申含义】prep.（1）穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road.（2）在...对面on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.（3）交叉crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.（4）在...各处，遍及... everywhereeg. The opinion is common across the university.【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)（1）A come(across B) A偶遇B（2）A cut(across B) A走B捷径；A打断B（3）A go(across B) A穿过B（4）A put(across B) A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸（5）A run(across B) A横穿B；A偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）later than sth; following sth in timeeg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.（1）在…后面，仅次于（按重要性）next to the following eg. Your name comes after mine in the list.（2）与…对照、对比in contrast to stheg. It was cool after the heat outside.（3）照着…的样子following the example of sb/sth eg: Read the sentence after me, please.[adv]后来、以后 later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.The prince and princess lived happily ever after.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配一、名词+动词+(after+名词)（1）A chase (after B) A追赶/追求B（2）A go (after B) A追逐B.（3）A look (after B) A照顾B.（4）A model (after B) A 以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B（5）A name (after B) A用B作名字.（6）A run (after B) A追求/追赶/追逐B.（7）A search (after B) A研究B.（8）A see(after B) A照顾B（9）A seek(after B) A寻找B.（10）A take (after B) A与B相像.二、（after+名词）（1）(after a while) 过了一会，不久（2）(after all) 毕竟；终究（3）(after one’s own heart) 正合...的心意；5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】[prep]（1）碰着、靠着touching, close to or hitting sb/sth eg: She was leaning against a tree.（2）反对 opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.（3）预防 in order to prevent sth from happening eg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪（4）违反（违反法律、制度）eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.（5）不利于 not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth eg: What he said is against him.（6）映衬with sth in the background as a contrastEg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky.（7）和…相比 in contrast to stheg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost.【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)（1）act (against sth) 违反...（2）argue (against sth) 为...而争辩/据理反对（3） compete (against sb) 与某人比赛/竞争/对抗（4）decide (against sth/doing sth)考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事（5）declare (against sb/sth) 表态反对...（6）fight (against sth) 反对…；与...做斗争（7）go (against sth) 违反…（8）inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人（9）lean (against sth) 靠着某物/斜靠某物（10）offend (against sth) 违犯…（11）press (against sth) 压在…上（12）protect(against sth) 保护免受…的伤害（13）prepare (against sth) 防备…（14）strike (against sth) 罢工抗议...（15）struggle (against sb/sth) 与...搏斗/反抗（16）turn(against sth) 背叛…（17）vote (against sth) 投票反对…（18）warn sb (against sth) 提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)（1）be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对... 持有偏见（2）be proof (against sth) 可防止…的（3）be set (against sth) 坚决反对...6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面（在一定范围内）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…周围,围绕surrounding sb/stheg: There are many bars around the town.（2）在附近，到处in or to many placeseg: I showed him around our campus.[adv]（1）大约approximatelyeg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.（2）在周围eg : How can you make the wheel go around?（3）在附近、到处eg: I ran around to find him.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)（1）center (around sth) 以...为中心,集中于...（2）look (around sth) 环顾...；游览...；（3）wrap (around sth) 缠绕住．．．；环绕...；二、around +名词（1）(around the corner) ...靠近、临近、快来了；（2）(around the clock) 日夜不停地；夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around（1）sb gaze around某人向四周看，环视（2）sth get around某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传（3）sb/sth turn around某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.（1）小地点,或小时间点used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happenseg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in the morning).She went to school (at 8 o’clock) (in the morning).（2）在几岁时the age (at which sb does sth)eg: She was married (at 23).（3）向，朝某人或某物 in the direction towards sb/sth eg: Don’t point at me.knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy （4）从相隔…远的地方 the distance away from stheg: Can you read that poster (at fifty miles)?You’d better keep him (at a distance).（5）处于某种状态the situation sb/sth is ineg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).The country is (at war).Bill was (at his best) in college.(at one’s best: 某人的辉煌时期)（6）在某方面in terms of…eg: I am not good (at football).（7）表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因to show the cause of stheg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her).I was delighted (at the result)+.【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词)（1）aim(at sth)以…为目标；瞄准…；针对…；（2）arrive(at sth) 到达某地或某种程度（3）blush (at sth) 对...感到脸红；（4）come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人；发现某事（5）fire (at sth) 向...开火（6）gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...（7）get (at sth ) 到达, 接近...；着手...；暗指...；意知...;（8）glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥，扫视...（9）glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视（10）grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住...（11）knock(at sth) 敲…（12）laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人（13）look(at sb/sth) 看…（14）point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准 / 针对…（15）run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去；达到某种水平（16）shoot(at sth) 朝…射击（17）shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫（18）smile (at sb) 向某人微笑（19）target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…，以…为目标（20）wonder (at sth) 对…好奇/对…感到吃惊（21）yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫二、(at+名词)（1）(at the age) (of some number) 在几岁（2）(at an altitude) (of some number) 在某个高度（3）(at the cost/expense)(of sth) 以...为代价（4）(at the end) (of sth) 在...的结尾（5）(at the request) (of sb) 应某人的请求（6）(at the risk) (of sth/doing sth) 冒着....的风险（7）(at the sight)(of sb/sth) 一看见....（8）(at a speed)(of some number)以...的速度（9）(at the thought)(of sb/sth) 一想到...（10）(at birth) 出生时（11）(at bottom) 其实，实际上（12）(at one’s command) 听候．．．的差遣（13）(at the corner) 在拐角处（14）(at dawn/daybreak) 在黎明, 在拂晓（15）(at a discount) 减价、折扣（16）(at first) 最初，开始时（17）(at hand) 在手边，即将发生（18）(at home) 在家/国内（19）(at large) 自由，逍遥法外（20）(at length) 详细地（21）(at last) 最后，终于（22）(at least) 至少，起码（23）(at leisure) 有空，闲暇时（24）(at the moment) 现在，眼下...（25）(at any price) 不惜任何代价，无论如何（26）(at one time) 过去，曾经，一度（27）(at the same time) 同时（28）(at work) 在工作三、be+adj+(at+名词)（1）be angry (at sb/sth) 对...生气（2）be competent (at sth) 在...方面有能力（3）be delighted (at sth) 对...感到非常高兴（4）be disappointed (at sb/sth) 对...感到失望（5）be dissatisfied (at sb/sth) 对...不满意（6）be expert (at sth/doing sth) 专长，擅长于，精通（7）be skilled (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面有技能，熟练（8）be gifted (at sth/doing sth) 在...有天赋（9）be good (at sth/doing sth) 擅长...（10）be hopeless (at sth/doing sth)对...感到绝望；对...一筹莫展（11）be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒（12）be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊（13）be terrfied (at sth/doing sth) 被... 惊吓（14）be weak (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面欠缺，差8、before【原始含义】be+fore“在…之前“（时间、空间、顺序）”【引申含义】prep.（1）时间上earlier in timeeg: Please come back (before 10:00pm).（2）空间上earlier in positioneg: Don’t put the cart (before the horse).（3）顺序上earlier in order or arrangementeg: Health should come (before wealth).（4）当（某人）面in the presence of sbeg : She charged him of murder (before the jury).【常见搭配】：一、动词+(before+名词)（1）A come (before B) A在B之上，比B更重要（2）complain (before sb) 在某人面前控诉（3）go (before sb) 出现在某人面前（4）put/set A (before B) 把A看的比B重要（5）stand (before sb/sth) 站立在…前面二、（before +名词）（1）(before day) 破晓之前（2）(before long) 不久以后（3）(before one's eyes) 当着某人的面（4）(before time) 提前（5）(before the wind) 顺风（6）(before the world) 在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be + hide“在…之后”【引申含义】[prep]（1）空间上，在…后面at the back of sb/stheg: A dog is running (behind us).A dog is running (after us).（2）是产生…的原因responsible for stating or developing stheg: There must be someone (behind it).What’s (behind that happy smile)?（3）时间上，在之后sth is in the pasteg: New York is 12 hours (behind Beijing) (in time).(4）能力上，在之后 making less progress than sb./stheg: He’s (behind the rest of others) (in reading).（5）支持，赞成giving approval of stheg : My mother is always (behind me) (whatever decision I make).[adv]在后面，在远处eg: She rode (along the street) (with her dog) (running behind).作介词时：一、动词+(behind+名词)（1）fall/ lag (behind sb/sth) 落在…后面（2）go (behind sth) 进一步斟酌…They will go behind the decision.二、（behind +名词）（1）(behind bars) 在狱中（2）(behind sb’s back) 在背后（3）(behind the schedule/time) 晚点、推迟（4）(behind the times) 过时、落伍作副词时：（1）sb stay/ remain behind某人（在他人走后）逗留，留下（2）sb wait behind某人（在别人走后）留下（3）leave sth/sb behind忘带，留下某物；超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be+side “在…边上”【引申含义】prep.（1）在...旁边next to…; by the side of…eg: a town (beside the sea)She sat (beside the teacher).（2）与...相比compared witheg: My work is so poor (beside yours).【常见搭配】beside+名词（1）(beside oneself) 高兴的不得了（2）(beside the point) 离题，不中肯；与…无关11、besides【原始含义】beside+s“除…外，还有…”in addition to sb/sth [prep] eg: There were two other students (in the classroom) (besides Tom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg: We have a lot (in common) (besides music).(Besides working) (as a doctor), he also writes a lot of stories.12、between【原始含义】be-two-in“在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.（1）空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间in the middle of two things in terms of space, time, order, class etc.eg: (Between two strange buildings) stands a tree.His age is (between sixty and seventy).（2）表示两者之间的某种关系to show a connection or relationshipeg: He has to decide (between life and death).There is a great difference (between the two articles).You should learn between lines（字里行间）.（3）合用、共享shared by two or more people or thingseg: This is a secret (between you and me). （仅在我们俩之间）.We drank a bottle of wine (between us).【常见搭配】一、动词+(between+名词)（1）draw a clear dividing line ( between sth) 明显区分…（2）make a difference (between sb/sth) 区别对待…（3）read (between lines) 读出字里行间的言外之意（4）stand (between sth/sb)阻碍…二、名词+(between+名词)（1）balance (between A and B)A 和B的均衡We should always consider the balance (between cost and benefit).（2）connection (between sth/sb)某人或某物之间的联系13、beyond【原始含义】be+yond “（在彼处）“在…之外”【引申含义】：prep.（1）在…较远的一边on the further side of stheg: The village is beyond the mountain.（2）时间上晚于…later than a particular timeeg: It won’t go on (beyond midnight).（3）超出某人的能力范围，非…所及far too advanced for sbeg: The bag is (beyond my reach).（4）表示…是不可能的to say that sth is impossibleeg: The bicycle is (beyond repair).【常见搭配】一、(beyond+名词)（1）(beyond one’s ability/strength/power)超越某人的能力（2）(beyond belief)难以置信（3）(beyond comparison)无法比喻（4）(beyond cure) 无可救药（5）(beyond control) 无法控制（6）(beyond doubt/suspicion) 不容置疑（7）(beyond one’s wildest dreams) 做梦也想不到（8）(beyond one’s endurance) 无法忍受（9）(beyond expression) 无法表达（10）(beyond imagination) 超出想象（11）(beyond measure) 无法估量（12）(beyond praise) 赞美不完，称赞不绝（13）(beyond price) 极其珍贵，无价的（14）(beyond one’s reach) 在某人够不着的地方（15）(beyond reason) 不合理（16）(beyond recognition) 难以认出（17）(beyond repair) 无法修复（18）(beyond the seas) 到海外（19）(beyond understanding) 难以理解（20）(beyond words) 无法形容She is very beautiful.She is elegant.Her beauty is beyond words.（21）(beyond sb) 为某人所不能理解二、动词+(beyond+名词)（1）go (beyond sth) 超出..., 超过...（3）see (beyond sth) 预料...；预见...14、by【原始含义】“在旁边”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…旁边at the side ofeg: We prefer a table (by the window).（2）不迟于，在…之前beforeeg: We have studied several prepositions (by now).I shall have finished the work (by the time you return).（3）表示方式in which way sth is doneeg: I go to school (by bus).（4）通过…;根据…according to stheg: He can tell the direction (by the stars).Don’t judge a person (by his looks).（5）按…计算the degree or amount of stheg: Eggs are usually sold （by dozen）.The temperature has risen （by 5 degrees）.（6）由于…as a result of …eg: They met (by chance).I did it (by mistake).（7）被… usedeg: He was shocked (by what he had seen).（8）表示触及或抓住人物的部分used to show the part of sb that another person catcheseg: I seized her (by the hair).（9）表示逐步推进;the rate sth happenseg: He is making progress (day by day).（10）以…的名义in the name ofeg: I swear (by Almighty God) (that I will never betray my country).adv.（1）经过pasteg: Time goes by quickly.He hurried by (without speaking to me).（2）短暂拜访eg: Please drop by (when it is convenient) (for you).【常见搭配】作介词时：一、by+名词（1） (by accident/chance) 偶然地（2） (by coincidence) 巧合地（3） (by all means) 想尽一切办法、一定要（4） (by means)(of sb/sth) 借助于…（5） (by no means) 绝不，一点儿也不（6） (by appearance) 从外表（7） (by comparison) 相比之下（8） (by contrast) 对比之下（9） (by definition) 根据定义，实质上（10）(by hand) 人工地（11）(by heart) 靠记忆，背诵（12）(by mistake) 错误地（13）(by nature) 天性上，本质上（14）(by turns) 轮流地（15）(by the way) 顺便说一下二．动词+（by+名词）（1）come (by sth) (尤指通过努力）获得…; 偶然得到…（2）go (by sth) 顺便走访…（3）judge sb/sth(by sth)通过…判断，断定某物或某人（4）live (by sth) 以...为生计；遵守，遵循…（5）pass (by sth) 经过…；不考虑，回避…（6）profit (by sth) 从…中获益（7）swear (by sb/sth) 极其信赖某人；对某物发誓（8）take sb (by sth) 抓住某人的某个部位（9）tell (by sth) 根据…判断，推断三、be+过去分词+（by+名词）（1）be characterized(by sth) 以…为特征（2）be disgusted (by sth) 对…厌恶（3）be distracted (by sb/sth) 精力被…分散（4）be replaced (by sb/sth) 被…取代四、名词+by+名词（1）bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地（2）day by day 一天一天地，逐日（3）inch by inch一点一点地（4）little by little 逐渐（5）one by one一个接一个（6）side by side 并肩（7）step by step 按部就班地（8）year by year 年年，逐年作副词时：名词+动词+by（1）sb drop by 某人顺便访问（2）sb get by某人勉强接受；设法勉强生存（3）sb stand by某人袖手旁观（4）sb stop by（顺便）过访，串门15、despite【原始含义】“尽管、不顾” = in spite ofeg: The old professor kept on working （despite his poor health）.【常见搭配】prep.（1）despite sth/doing sth 尽管某事，尽管做了某事eg : He failed （in the exam）（despite all the efforts）.（Despite applying for hundreds of jobs）, he is still out of work.（2）despite the fact that+句子尽管事实是…eg. She kept learning French despite the fact that she found it difficult（3）despite oneself尽管不愿意eg. He had to laugh despite himself.16、down【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】[prep](1)表示自上而下，向下，往下from top to bottomeg: In order to catch the bus they run (down the hill).Tears run down her face quietly.(2)沿着河、沿着路alongeg: He walked down the road.We sailed down the river.[adv](1)向下，朝下 to or at a lower placeeg: He looked down (at her).(2)（数量、力量等）减弱，降低to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower eg: He finally settle down (in Florida).(3)向南方，在南方to or in the south of a countryeg: They flew down (to Texas).(4)（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上on paper, on a listEg: Have you got me down (for the trip)?【常见搭配】作副词时：一、动词+（名词）+down（1）blow sth down刮倒，吹倒...（2）break sth down摧毁；克服....（3）burn sth down烧毁...（4）close sth down关闭...（5）cut sth down砍伐...；缩减...（6）hold sth down阻止，控制....（7）keep sth/sb down控制；压迫...（8）knock sb/sth down撞击，撞倒...（9）mark sth down记录，写下...（10）narrow sth down缩小...（11）note sth down记录，写下...（12）pass sth down传递...（13）settle sb down使...平静/安静下来（14）let sb down让某人失望（15）turn sth down拒绝...（16）write sth down记下...二、名词+动词+down（1）sth break down某物坏了（2）sb calm down某人冷静下来（3）sth come down某物掉下来，下跌（4）sth cool down某物冷却（5）sth/sb fall down某物坍塌；某人失败（6）sth go down某物落下，沉下（7）sb kneel down某人跪下（8）sb look down某人向下看（9）sb look down (on sb/sth) 某人瞧不起...（10）sth pour down（雨水等）倾泻（11）sb/sth slow down ...减速17、during【原始含义】“在…期间”all through a period of timeeg: Not a word did they say (during the meal).I hav en’t had any meat (during the last several years).I saw Linda (during the meeting).18、except【原始含义】ex-cept“拿出来”，take out, 除…以外eg: Everyone was here except Tom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”【常见搭配】（1）except for sth 除……之外 ; 除去…（2）except (that+句子) 除了…（3）nothing (except sth) 只有…19、for【原始含义】“特定的某一方面”因为为了过多久【引申含义】prep（1）表示某一特定目的 meant to be given to...eg: I bought a gift for you.He planned to write some stories for children.You have won honor for our country.Many people come here for the beautiful scenery every year.The government provides water and food for the poverty-stricken areas.（2）表示某一特定方向（车、船等）；往，向，朝着... towards...eg: She has left （for London）.The bus is for Shanghai.Passengers （for Tianjin） change at Beijing.（3）表示某物特定的价值、数量the price of...eg: I paid 5 dollars (for that book).He rent the house (to me) (for 3000 yuan per month).（4）在某一特定方面，当做，作为 aseg: I will keep it (for a souvenir).Most of the museums have been used (for offices).Don’t take others’ kindness (for granted).A takeB for granted.（5）表示特定的原因：因为，由于... Because of ...eg: Bejing is famous (for its long history).I was grateful (to you) (for what you had done).He was criticized (for the careless attitude).Forgive me (for keeping you waiting) (for a long time).（6）表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持in support of ...eg: I vote (for Mr. Li).Our manager is (for cutting down production cost). （7）表示特定时间或距离certain length of time or distanceeg: We have learned English (for six years).I haven’t seen you (for ages).That afternoon we walked (for miles) (along the river).（8）在某一特定方面的影响，对于... in regard to ....eg: She has a good taste (for music).He has a natural gift (for drawing).Dickens shows great sympathy (for the poor) (in his novels).It’s good (for you) (to do exercise regularly).（9）就...而言，考虑到... consideringeg: She is small (for her age).His maturity seems unsuitable (for a boy of sixteen).It’s quite fine weather (for spring).【常见搭配】一、动词+(for+名词)（1）answer (for sth) 为...负责（2）appeal (for sb) 出庭为...辩护（3）argue (for sth) 为...争辩（4）ask (for sth) 请求要…（5）charge (for sth/doing sth) 为...要价，收费（6）compete (for sth) 为...竞争（7）account (for sth) 解释，说明...（8）allow (for sth) 考虑到...（9）call (for sb/sth) 去接某人；需要某物（10）care ( for sb/sth) 喜欢，想要...（11）dig (for sth) 寻求…（12）enter ( for sth) 报名参加...（13）go (for sb/sth) 进攻某人；喜欢，想要某物（14）head (for some place) 朝某地前进（15）leave (for some place) 出发前往某地（16）hope (for sth) 期待，希望....（17）long (for sth) 渴望...（18）look (for sth/sb) 寻找...（19）hunt (for sth) 追寻，猎取（20）search (for sb/sth) 搜寻...（21）pay (for sth) 为...付款，为...付出代价（22）prepare (for sth) 为...准备（23）send (for sb) 派人去请...（24）sign (for sth) 签收...（25）stand (for sth/sb) 代表，象征....；容忍（26）strive/struggle(for sth) 为...而奋斗（27）study (for sth) 攻读...（28）vote (for sb) 为...投票（29）wait (for sb/sth) 等待...（30）have an ear/eye( for sth)对...有鉴赏力（31）pave the way (for sth) 为...铺平道路，扫除障碍二、be+ 形容词+(for+ 名词)（1）be ambitious (for sth) 对...雄心壮志的（2）be anxious (for sb/sth) 对...焦虑的，急切的（3）be appropriate/suitable/fit (for sb/sth)对....适合的（4）be celebrated/famous/noted (for sth)因...而著名的（5）be competent/qualified (for sth/doing sth)对...能够胜任的（6）be desperate (for sth) 急需要...的（7）be eager/hungry/thirsty (for sth)渴望...的（8）be good (for sb/sth) 对...有益（9）be intended (for sth) 为...而计划的，设计的（10）be prepared/ready (for sth) 对...准备好的（11）be responsible (for sth) 对...负责（12）be sorry (for sb/sth) 对...感到惋惜的（13）be sufficient (for sb/sth) 对...是足够的（14）be praised (for sth) 因...而受表扬（15）be blamed/criticized (for sth) 因...而受责备（16）be convenient(for sb) 对...是方便的（17）be possible (for sb) 对...是可能的（18）be grateful (for sth) 对...感激三、名词+(for+名词)（1）affection (for sb/sth) 对...的喜爱（2）appeal (for sth) 对...的呼吁（3）appetite (for sth) 对...的欲望（4）candidate (for sth) ...的候选人（5）capacity/capability (for sth/doing sth) 做...的能力（6）cause (for sth) ...的原因四、for+名词（1）(for the moment/present) 暂时，现在（2）(for my part) 就我而言（3）(for pleasure/fun) 为了消遣（4）(for sale) 出售（5）(for example / instance) 例如（6）(for the sake)(of sth) 为了...起见；为了…的利益（7）(for fear)(of sth) / (for fear)(that+句子) 以免,唯恐Please take the umbrella (for fear) (of rain).（8）For one thing,... For another, ...一方面,... 另一方面，....（用来举例）20、 from【原始含义】“从...离开”【引申含义】prep.（1）地点或时间上从...起始to show where or when sth startseg: What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?He showed great interest in music from an early age.（1）区别于...distinguish between two people or thingseg: You should learn to tell right from wrong.They could not distinguish one from the other,（2）免遭，免受... to show that sth is preventedeg: He saved the child from drowning.Trees protect the city from sandstorms.（3）使不做某事，使离开keep sth awayeg: Her mother discourages her from living outside. （4）由...原料制成eg: The coat is made from nylon.Flour is made from wheat.(5）原因，根据the reason for making a judgmenteg: He is suffering from a stomachache.【常见搭配】一、名词＋(from+名词)（1）absence (from sth) 从...中的缺席（2）difference (from sth) 与...的不同（3）independence (from sb/sth) 从...中的独立（5）recovery (from sth) 从...中的康复二、动词+(from+名词)（1）arise (from sth) 由...产生，引起（2）benefit (from sth) 获益于...（3）come (from sth) 出身于...；由...引起（4）date (from some time) 始于...时候（5）die(from sth) 死于...（6）keep/stop/prevent sb/sth(from sth/doing sth)阻止...做某事（7）discourage sb (from sth/doing sth)使...气馁，劝阻...不做某事（8）divide A (from B) 把A 和B隔开（9）escape (from sth) 逃脱,逃离...（10）graduate (from sth) 毕业于...（11）grow (from sth) 由...发展而来（12）hear (from sb) 收到...来信（13）infer (from sth) 从...推断（14）judge (from sth) 根据～～来判断（15）protect/preserve A (from B)保护A免受B的伤害（16）keep away (from sb/sth) 远离...（17）range (from A)(to B) 范围为A~B（18）result (from sth) 归因于...（19）recover (from sth) 从..中恢复（20）release sb (from sth) 将某人从...中释放（21）separate A (from B) 把A 和B分离开（22）shelter (from sth) 躲避...（23）suffer (from sth) 受...折磨三、be+ 形容词＋（from+名词）（1）be absent (from sth) 缺席...（2）be different (from sth) 不同于...（3）be far (from sth) 远非...（4）be remote (from sth) 距离...遥远（5）be safe (from sth) 安全，未遭受...（6）be free (from sth) 不受...的影响（7）be tired (from sth)因……而疲劳四、其他短语（1）from place to place 处处（2）from beginning to end从开始到结束（3）from time to time 不时地，偶尔地（4）from the bottom of one’s heart从心底（5）from now on 从现在起（6）from bad to worse越来越糟21、 in【原始含义】“在...范围之中”【引申含义】prep（1）在...范围之中（时间、地点）eg: We sat down in the shade of the trees.Rome was not built in a day.（2）在...情绪之中eg:I am in doubt about it.They are in great enthusiasm about the project.（3）在...状态之中eg:You have put yourself in danger.Their economy was in chaos.Please put all the books in order.（4）穿着...eg: The police were all in plain clothes.I was in a jacket that day.（5）用...语言eg: The letters were written in Chinese.What’s this in English?【常见搭配】一、动词+（in+名词）(1)add (in sth) 添加，加入...(2)believe (in sb/sth) 相信，信任...(3)break (in sb/sth) 插话，打断...(4)bring (in sth) 赚进，获得...(5)call (in sb/sth) 召来...; 收回...(6)delight (in sth/doing sth) 喜欢做...(7)end (in sth) 以...结尾(8)engage (in sth) 参加，从事...(9)fill (in sth) 填写...; 填满...(10)get (in sth) 买进，收进...(11)give (in sth) 上交....(12)grow (in sth) 在...方面增长(13)hand (in sth) 提交...(14)instruct sb (in sth/doing sth) 教授，传授某人..(15)invest time/money/energy (in sth)将时间/金钱/精力投资于某事(16)lie (in sth) 在于...(17)lose oneself (in sth/doing sth)埋头于...(18)major/specialize (in sth) 主修...；专攻...(19)participate/take part (in sth/doing sth) 参加...(20)persist (in sth/doing sth) 坚持做...(21)play a part/role (in sth/doing sth) 在...中起作用(22)put (in sth) 加进...，补充进...(23)put sb/sth (in the shade) 使...相形见绌(24)put oneself (in sb’s shoes) 设身处地为...想(25)result (in sth) 导致...(26)send (in sth) 提交，呈送...(27)succeed (in sth/doing sth) 成功做...(28)take (in sb) 收留...住宿(29)take (in sth) 把...改小；理解...二、be+形容词+（in+名词）(1)be interested (in sth/doing sth) 对...感兴趣(2)be located (in some place) 坐落于..., 位于...(3) be included (in sth) 包含在...中(4) be rooted (in sth) 植根于(5)be absorbed (in sth/doing sth) 专心投入于...(6)be abundant (in sth) 在...方面丰富(7)be dressed (in some color) 穿着某色的衣服三、in +名词(1)(in accord)(with sth) 与...一致，和谐(2)(in addition)(to sth) 除...以外(3)(in advance)(of sth) 在...之前(4)(in agreement)( with sb/sth)同意某人，同意某人的观点.(5)(in total) 加起来，总共(6)(in answer)(to sth) 作为...的回答(7)(in an attempt)(to do sth) 试图做...(8)(in balance) 处于均衡状态(9)(in case)(of sth)/in case (that+句子) 以防，唯恐...(10)(in chaos) 在混乱状态(11)(in charge)(of sb/sth) 对...负责(12)(in combination)( with sb/sth) 结合，联合...(13)(in comfort) 安逸，舒服(14)(in company) (with sb) 和某人一同(15)(in comparison)(with sth) 与...比较起来(16)(in compensation)( for sth) 作为对...的补偿(17)(in conclusion/summary) 最后，总而言之(18)(in condition/shape) 状况好(19)(in confidence) 私下地，私密地(20)(in conflict) (with sb/sth) 与...矛盾，冲突(21)(in connection) (with sth) 与...有关(22)(in consequence) (of sth) 因为，由于...。