英汉翻译练习
中英文句子翻译练习
汉英句子翻译练习Title: 汉英翻译技巧：合并(Combination)(A) in terms of simple sentences(1) 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
It was so cold that the river froze. (丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996)(2) 理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996）(3) 他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。
He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle. (丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996)(4) 年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996）(5) 当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。
At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.（王大伟，"现代汉英翻译技巧"，世界图书出版公司，1999）（本科四年级以上）(B) in terms of compound sentences(6) 她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。
英汉翻译基础教程练习答案
英汉翻译基础教程练习答案汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2)第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4)第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9)第四章动词的翻译 (11)第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12)第六章成语的英译 (13)第七章修辞格的翻译 (17)笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19)第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20)第十章换序和转态译法 (23)笫十一章断句合句译法 (25)笫十二章长句的翻译 (27)第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29)第十五章风格与翻译 (30)第十六章语用与翻译 (32)第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文1. b2. a3. b4. a二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配1． a swarm of beesa brood of chickensa litter of pups2. a bevy of beautiful ladiesa pack of houndsa team of ducksa herd of antelopes3. unfailing supportproactive fiscal policymake effective use of overseas resources4. make a phone calltake a taxiknit a woolen sweaterfetch waterplay basketballspray insecticide5. basic wagecapital constructionessential commodityprimary industryfundamental interest三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public.3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan.4. Everyone complained against such a practice.5. They had a dispute at the meeting.6. You should follow the doctor's advice.7. They reached a consensus on this issue.8. There is still some unfinished business to settle.9. We have consulted him about the matter.10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
职高英语基础模块英译汉句子翻译练习题0001
1.Welcome to our school. ______________________________ .2.I'm glad to meet you here today. ______________________3._______________________________________________ A month ago , I came to Beijing. ______________________________ .4.With best wishes! ________________________ .5.Spring is from March to May in my hometown.6.Trees turn green and flowers start to come out.7.Many people think this kind of food is “junk food”.8.Brave it out. ______________________ .9.But he never gave up and went on to finish school.puters sometimes can get you into trouble and theterrible words in English are “ Our computer is down.”11.I 'll pick you up at 8 tomorrow morning.12.He was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ranthe whole distance without stopping. _____________ .13.It is located in the north of china. _________________ .14.It is said that about 1 million people,one fifth of China 's population atthe time,were forced to build the Wall. ___________________ .15.It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar.16.No matter how far away from home,people try to get backhome before Lunar New Year's Eve,just as the old saying goes, “East or west ,home is best”.17.It took them more than ten years to build the Great wall under terrible conditions. ________________________________ .18.Friends play an important part in our lives.19.Chinese silk blouses are in style now.20.There are a lot of books in the library.21.This way ,please. ________________________22.Do you see the red building next to the library.23.Thank you for your visit. _____________________24.How large it is! ____________________________ .25.See you next time. __________________________ .26.In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings.27.I hurried to the airport,but i was two hours late.28.I know you are busy with your work and study.29.I was too ashamed to say a word. ______________________30.Spring is from Match to May in my hometown.31.I often go to the seaside on vacation with my friends in summer.32.They go to restaurants and order the kinds of dumplings they like.33.We stay in a small hotel near the sea and go swimming every day.34.Farmers are very happy with their good harvest in autumn.36.We have to tell our children not to eat too much fast food.37.When we were playing in great joy , I suddenly rememberedmy grandpa. ___________________________________ .38.Here is a small gift for you. ________________________39.No matter what to do, just do it on time.40.Trees are good for our world. ___________________________41.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time.42.Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?43.You hear it more and more in your daily life.44.So if the computer doesn't work,you don 't work either.45 Sorry , i have no idea. _____________________________ .46.I was in trouble. ________________________________ .47.It reminded me of something a teacher said when i was a high school student. ______________________ .48.The more you read, the more you learn.49.So some of us lose confidence or even give up.50.When we first start to study English ,many of us thinkEnglish is too difficult to learn.51. Bill stayed away from school one hot day and went swimming.52.If you give it to father. I 'll have to run away from home again.53.He suddenly took the note out of his pocket and threw it away.54.He will never trust me any more.55.This remind me of Italy,when it was still a developing country.56.In a country,not all the people can become rich at the same time.57. You always think you're that great.58. Chinese silk blouses are in style now.59.let's go to Wangfujing Street by taxi now.60.The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example tous learning English.61.The more you read ,the more you learn.62.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. ______________63.Many students find it difficult to understand spoken English.64.Take it easy at first. _______________65.Where there's a will, there's a way. ____________________66.It tells us what is going in across the country and all over the world.67.It we make good use of TV and the Internet,we will benefita lot fromthem. ____________________________________________68.They waste too much time and money in front of the computer screen. __________________________________________69.People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used tobe. ______________________________________________70.Food for thought. ________________________________71.When i got to school,everything was strange to me.72 No matter what to do, just do it on time. ________________73.He kept on running and running. __________________74.A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows withyou. ____________________________75.The idea of a marathon race came up. __________________76.They keep their bodies fit by running. ________________77.People usually begin preparing for it week before the festival.78.We also express good wishes to our friends ,neighbors and relatives.79.Excuse me. I'm afraid I 've lost my way.80 where would you like to go?__________________________81. Hi, what 's the matter? You look down.82This is the third time you have been late for football training.83please be on time next time. ________________84I 'm poor in spelling. ______________85would you please say it more slowly?__________________86Would you like to meet my new friend? ___________87what's your plan for the new term,wang hua? _____________ 88Why don't you join us ? _________________89That's a good idea. ______90Here's a gift for you ________________100. I'm leaving next week. ___________________。
英汉翻译练习1
英汉翻译练习11.She has made a reputation for herself through hard work.2.He has the reputation of being a blood-sucker.3.There is no wealth above the wealth of health.4.She fears no one as nothing.5.Our lives were so interdependent, dependent on every manknowing his job, that no lack of enthusiasm was tolerated, and that no one who was lackadaisical remained uncriticized and uncondemned.6.The early years of my life in an out-of-the-way village were fulland enjoyable, isolated but not lonely.7.He seems to be a changed man. Now he is understanding,forgiving of people and ready to help.8.After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack ofcigarettes, his eyes were blood-shot, and his breath smelled of tobacco.9.Very straightforward by nature, Mrs. Franck believes in speakingher mind.10.Cigarettes are the death of me. I became acquaintance with mykiller when I was 14.11.A miss is as good as a mile.12.My first marriage survived many storm s—from within andwithout—but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. Like the Ancient Mariner, I inhabit “a painted ship on the painted sea”.Keys1.她勤奋工作为自己赢得了声誉。
英汉、汉英翻译练习
1．Walk, Don’t RunYou want to get health. You know you need to exercise more. But if you’re not ready to grunt through an hour of spinning or kickboxing, don’t despair. There’s growing agreement among exercise researchers that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs are not the only---or even the preferable---path to better health. Indeed, the best thing for most of us may be to just walk.Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (three to four m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good.Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it’s one of the safest things you can do with your body. It’s much easier on the knees than running and doesn’t trigger untoward side effects. “Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine, ”says Dr. JoAnn Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “If everyone were to walk briskly 30 minute a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by 30 to 40 percent.”And for those of us who don’t have half-hour chunks of time, the news gets even better. Several recent studies suggest that walking briskly three or four times a day for 10 minutes at a time may provide many of the same benefits as walking continuously for 30 minutes.Because walking affects you in so many ways at once, it can be difficult to determine precisely why it’s good for you.2．Why Girls Worry More than BoysIf worrying is detrimental for girls, what can be done to alleviate it? It is important first to understand why girls might worry about school success more than boys. Research has provided at least two reasons.First, girls are more concerned than boys with pleasing adults, especially their parents and teachers. This may leave girls vulnerable to the fear that if they experience academic difficulties, adults may be disappointed in them.Second, girls are more likely to feel poor academic performance is diagnostic of their abilities---to assume, for example, that poor performance on a single math test is indicative of their overall math ability. Boys are more likely to see an isolated poor performance as the result of other causes, like lack of efforts. This self-confident approach may protect boys from the same level of worrying girls feel when they face academic challenges.A number of practices to alleviate potentially negative consequences o f girls’ anxiety about academic performance are likely to benefit all students, not just girls.3. Inspiration from life1.Taking the first stepHow will you know you can succeed at something if you don’t give it a try?How will you know you can drag yourself out of the depths of despair if you don’t try?How do you know you won’t get that new job if you don’t apply? How do you know…Before becoming a success at anything, you must take that first step.2. Giving and receiving loveHumans need love. It is in the giving and receiving of love that we choose life. Participating inthis fundamental exchange of love lies in our ability to trust others.3. Happiness now!Happiness is to be found along the way, not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late.Today, this hour, this minute is the day, the hour, the minute for each of us to sense the fact that life is good, with all of its trials and troubles, and perhaps more interesting because of them.4. Setting aside special momentsOver the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic, frenetic pace of everyday life.Yet finding time to get away, to reflect, to concentrate, or to just let the mind wander freely is important for our overall health.Studies have shown that reducing stress in daily life significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks or the need for heart surgery.5. Reflecting on angerAnother way of dealing with anger is to reflect on its results.We know very well that when we are angry, we do not see the truth clearly. As a result, we may commit many unwholesome actions.Our future life is determined by our intentional actions today, just as our present life is heir to our previous intentional behavior. Intentional actions committed under the influence of anger cannot lead to a happy future.4．Michael Jordan’s farewell letter to basketballDear Basketball,It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met, 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage, 28 years since my parents introduced us.If someone would have told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I w ould have believed them. I barely remembered your name.Then I started seeing you around the neighborhood and watching you on television. I used to see you with guys down at the playground. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you. I started to wonder. Maybe you were different.We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really interested in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you left me off the varsity. You told me I wasn’t good enough.I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried.Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I ran. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. At least that’s what Coach Smith said.5．Jogging May Make You SmarterRunning may give the brain a workout, too. A new study finds that individuals consistently scored higher on intellectual tests after embarking on a running program.“These improvements, however, went down when the joggers stopped their training, which suggests that ongoing exercise is required to maintain the benefit,” sa id study lead author Dr.Kisou Kubota of Nihon Fukushi University in Handa, Japan.Recent studies have suggested that exercise benefits both brawn and brain. Researchers at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, reported earlier this year that seniors who embarked on a 4-month exercise program showed significant improvement in memory and other mental skills, also known as cognitive function. Other studies have shown that regular workouts can help fight depression, as well.In their study, Kubota’s t eam had seven healthy young people initiate a jogging regimen consisting of running for 30 minutes, two in three times a week for at least 12 weeks. Each of the runners also took a series of complex computer-based tests, to compare memory skills before and after the 3-month jogging program.After 12 weeks of jogging, scores on all of the tests “significantly increased” in the runners, as did their reaction times in completing the tests. The researchers point out that the study participants were given no time to practice the various tests between each evaluation.“These tests showed that joggers had a clear improvement in prefrontal function,” Kubota said, adding that scores began to fall again if participants stopped their running routine.Exactly how exercise might strengthen mental sharpness is unclear, but previous research suggests that maintaining a healthy flow of blood and oxygen protects the brain. The Japanese researchers note that oxygen intake rose along with.The findings could have implications for the elderly, as well. In a Society for Neuroscience statement, Kubota said the research may someday help doctors “find a way to use exercise and running to help aged people and those with Alzheimer’s disease” improve their cognitive function.6．How to Get Your Dream JobDoris had been a flight attendant with United Airlines for 26 years. She loved her work---serving passengers, making them feel comfortable---but knew the time would come when she would feel too old for this young person’s business. Yet Doris wasn’t ready to retire. She gave the matter some thought and decided that her talent for making people feel relaxed and safe could just as easily be employed on the ground as in the air. And that’s how Doris came to establish a bed-and-breakfast on Martha’s Vineyard, where her family has lived since the 1800s. Now, three years after leaving United, Doris runs a five-room Dutch colonial inn that is filled to capacity almost year-round.Women today are living 20 years longer than their grandmothers, and ten years longer than their husbands. Because we’re living longer, we’re working longer. And some of us are thinking about spending the second half of our lives doing something we’ve always dreamed about but never got around to. After years of working hard, or catering to the needs of husbands, children, and parents, reinventing ourselves has become our passion, our gift to ourselves.As Doris’s example illustrates, the process of choosing another field is not as mystical as it seems. There are basic steps. To begin, list everything that interests you. Think about the tasks you really love doing. Go way back. Is there anything you’ve let go of that perhaps you’d like to pick up again? Consider your passions. Are you crazy about lipstick? Harbor a shoe fancy? Love to travel? Would you be happy nestled among the stacks of a bookstore? Use what you’ve learned to direct yourself toward the companies or positions that will excite you.Then define what you do best. Consider how what you’ve done in the past can apply to something you want to do in the future. Research every aspect of your chosen profession (or thecompany you want to work for), prepare to market yourself in that arena, build a network of friends and family you can rely on, and find a mentor. Most important of all, refuse to give up.7．Animal MigrationSeasonally or periodically, some animals move away from and back to their natural breeding areas. The best-known examples of this migratory behavior are annual bird movements, in which swarms of birds native to the Temperate and Arctic zones seek warmer regions late in the summer and in the autumn and return to their original nesting sites in the spring. A spectacular example is the young arctic terns(燕鸥)born at the arctic breeding grounds, which take off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen. One of the most remarkable migrations in insects is that taken each fall by the North American monarch butterfly(大斑蝶)which is capable of long flights at speeds of 20 miles or more per hour.Many theories have been put forward to explain the origin of migrations and the physiological mechanisms that guide animals in migrations journeys, but no single theory has been judged completely satisfactory by scientists. The seasonal movements of birds and most other migrating animals are activated by a combination of external and internal stimuli that releases a physiological “trigger”of migration. Once an animal has begun a migratory journey, however, many factors may act to maintain it on a proper path.Navigation by the sun and stars seems to be involved in the migration of birds, and fish may be guided through the sea by minute traces of chemical odors from the rivers of their ancestors. According to current research, birds may possess a sensitivity to the magnetic field of the Earth and to the effect of its rotation about an axis. The combination of these two forces, being unique for various parts of the world, could thus direct a bird to the location desired. Traces of iron in the brain tissue of birds indicate a possible mechanism for this sensitivity to the magnetic field. Other theories involve the use by animals of the physical features of an area of land during flight, such as mountain ranges, coastal lines, and river courses. None of these theories fully explains the usually successful maiden migrations of animals, unless it is supposed that much of the phenomenon is genetic and that animals instinctively pursue ancient paths.8．Aspirin’s Amazing New PowerAs a drug for cooling inflammation, aspirin and compounds containing aspirin have been taken by tens of millions of arthritis patients. As a pain-killer, aspirin is, according to one study, the most ef fective. It also acts on the body’s thermostat, turning down fever.But most of its powers remained unsuspected until recently. In 1950 an American physician wrote a small western medical journal about 400 overweight male patients to whom he had given one or two aspirin tablets a day. None had a heart attack. He enlarged his group to 800 and in 1956 reported: “Not a single case of detectable coronary or cerebral thrombosis” and “no major stroke” had occurred in patients who had taken one or two tablets daily for from one to ten years. But his observations were largely ignored.In the 1960s severs European scientists demonstrated that aspirin was an “anticoagulant”. In 1977, a Boston surgeon reported that 75 percent of his aspirin-treated patients did not develop post-operative blood clots after total hip replacement.Then a British surgeon, at London Royal College of Surgeons proved that aspirin protects people from getting fever and pain. Moreover, it prevented the blood from forming clots insidearteries. In the 1990s, six large controlled studies totaling 10000 patients who were given daily aspirin after a heart attack also showed a consistent pattern of apparent protection. Recently, the British medical magazine The Lancet reanalyzed these studies and, taking them together, did find statistical significance. Aspirin prevented about 20 percent of second heart attacks. However, The Lancet also points out the aspirin is not always a safe drug to reduce the number of strokes and heart attacks. People with stomach ulcers are advised to take aspirin only with supervision. Some patients are so sensitive to the drug that they suffer from sudden death after a single tablet.Still, aspirin, that old home drug, has suddenly become a new miracle one.。
英译汉练习题
综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。
英汉翻译课后练习
英汉课后练习21.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.你既然做了就要坚持下去。
2.Cigarettes were the death of me.香烟对我而言是致命的。
3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get intotrouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.上兴趣日晚，那个从城市教堂拿走雨伞的人，如果不想惹上麻烦，他就会把伞送回到不劳德大街10号。
4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.如果你施恩于别人，不要耿耿于怀；如果你受人恩惠，请铭记在心。
5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.她的叹气声表明了她的不开心。
6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas andelectricity.他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有任何电气之类的便利的生活设施。
7. Theater will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.剧院即将彻底改造，会变得更加自由，充满想象力。
8. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certainimportant elements are missing.如今人们意识到：如果饮食中缺乏重要元素，不含有害物质的饮食也会导致重大疾病。
彭长江英汉汉英翻译教程(三)练习参考译文
练习参考译文第1课1.我相信，美国的早期定居者爱家的情感一定非常强烈。
2. 少男少女们离开父母的家，住进自己的房子。
3.老师选中我扮演学校上演的剧中的公主。
4. 演出前几分钟，老师走到我面前，递给我一朵蒲公英。
5. 在相隔遥远的地域突然出现了成就最为卓著的一批发明家和革命家。
好莱坞好莱坞并不真正是一座城市，而是洛杉矶市的一部分。
这个地方也代表着一种思维方式，一种生活方式。
第一批电影是在洛杉矶市西区摄制的。
当时那里遍地都是/ 漫山遍野是一种状似冬青的树林（英语中“冬青林”念“好莱坞”）。
“好莱坞”由此而得名。
电影业始于1911年前后，随后迅速发展。
到1920年，电影业成了洛杉矶市的一种重要产业。
最初的/ 首批/ 第一批电影很短。
这些影片没有声音，所以放映时影院里有人弹钢琴或风琴（伴奏）。
对白放映/ 投射在银幕上。
塞西尔·B·德米尔摄制了第一部大型史诗（影）片/史诗大片《一个国家的诞生》。
1928年，沃尔特·迪斯尼的米老鼠在卡通片《威利号轮船》中首次露面/ 亮相/ 同观众见面。
第一部有声片《爵士歌手》一夜之间大获成功。
第一部全彩卡通片是迪斯尼于1932年摄制的《花草树木》/《花与树》// 1932年摄制了第一部全彩卡通片，即迪斯尼的《花草树木》/ 《花与树》。
不久，摄制了许多有声彩色影片。
电影业继续发展。
默默无闻的男女演员一夜之间成为明星。
人们到处追逐有名的男女演员。
他们买报纸来读，了解自己最喜爱的明星的私生活。
……好莱坞仍然以其魅力吸引着人们，但如今好莱坞摄制的影片已经不多了。
许多老制片厂现在用来制作电视节目。
然而人们仍然怀念好莱坞的鼎盛时期/ 辉煌时期，常去参观马恩中国式剧院，踏进电影明星的混凝土脚印里，装一会儿电影明星/ 过一回明星瘾。
第2课1. Mt.Tianzi has / boasts / enjoys beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate.2. Each stone is more than 1000 kg in weight / weighs more than 1000 kg.3. Out of the living-room walked an old gentleman in a western suit.4. He put on his jacket hastily and walked out with a hoe on his shoulder.5. (You) buy some fruit with this money to take to the hospital. / This money you use to buy some fruit to take to the hospital.Wonders in IndiaI arrived in India / came to India by plane / by air. It was a novel place.Throughout the year, there was always a wide variety of flowers. Sometimes even the locals couldn’t tell the names of the flowers. One day, I saw a lot of very big fruit hanging in a big tree. When I took a closer / more careful look, it turned out to be a flock of bats. During the night, when they spread out their wings, they were / looked / appeared as big as basins.To the southwest of Delhi was a beautiful ancient city (which was) called Jaipur. The buildings of the whole city were painted pink, so it was also known as the City of Roses. In fact, we might as well call it the Land of Peacocks / In fact, it might as well be called the Land of Peacocks. The peacocks there were surprisingly numerous / There were surprisingly numerous peacocks there. Early in the morning, you could see a few peacocks dancing in the flowering shrubs. Every evening, they came out to look for food. They wondered around / about in threes and fours / in small groups. They never avoided people.There were elephants as well / too. They were prettily decked out / up all over. Their keepers called them “Miss Elephant.”Well, they also enjoyed listening to music. When climbing the hill, I rode on an elephant’s back. There was someone ringing a bell behind / Someone was ringing a bell behind. “Miss Elephant” rocked from side to side to the rhythm. After I got down / climbed down from the elephant’s back, the keeper said, “Please give Miss Elephant a little money to buy sweets with (to eat).” The elephant stretched out her trunk to me. I stuffed a coin into her nostril. She flung / threw her trunk back, and passed the coin into her master’s hand. Very cute / smart / clever she was indeed.第3课1. 我(是) 在一个小镇上长大(的) ，镇上的小学到我家，只要步行十分钟。
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英汉翻译练习英汉翻译练习一、翻译下列句子，注意词义的选择1．Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week．2．The Christmas issue of the magazine has a picture of carol singers on its cover．3．There is a new issue of stamps to commemorate the Royal wedding．4．His activities are so regular you could set your watch by him．5．She greeted her guests with a set smile．二、翻译下列句子，注意根据上下文及逻辑关系对斜体词作必要的引申1．There was no provocation for such an angry letter．2．Macdonald's had become an institution in his life in the last eight years．3．The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books．But his case was a different proposition．4．It was regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter．5．Such conduct is known in all languages as piracy．三、用增词法翻译下列句子1．After all preparations were made，the plane took off．2．I like the climate of San Francisco better than that of any other city where I have lived．It never snows，and even in July and August it rarely gets hot．3．Even if you work hard，you cannot finish it in a week．4．Some plants grow well in certain areas，but not in others，for they do not have the ability to adapt themselves to foreign climates．5．The power is strong enough to shatter complacency．四、用省略法翻译下列句子1．But it's the way I am ，and try as I might，I haven't been able to change it．2．Everywhere you can find new types of man and objects in new China．3．She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it．4．He shrugged his shoulders，shook his head，cast up his eyes，but said nothing．5．At long last，on June 6，1944，after the European war was basically decided and Hitler licked，the allies launched their long-delayed western front．五、用重复法翻译下列句子1．They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting．2．We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain．3．He broke all connections with his past，and with the old habits in every way．4．They had prepared for this test as carefully as they had for larger ones．5．But there had been too much publicity about my case．六、用转译法翻译下列句子1．They had often heard of elephants，but they had never seen one ；for，being blind ，how could they？2．A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial．3．Since the advent of jet aircraft，travel has been speeded up．4．The application of electronic computers makes for atremendous rise in labor productivity．5．He was a voracious reader，spending much of his days and evenings devouring books．七、翻译下列句子，注意名词性从句的翻译1．It was natural that now the conversation turned to the tragic events that had taken placea month before．2．It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much．3．Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression．4．He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others．5．I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10o'clock in the morning．八、翻译下列句子，注意定语从句的翻译1．He liked his sister，who was warm and pleasant， but he did not like his brother，who was aloof and arrogant．2．The emphasis was helped by the speaker's mouth，which was wide，thin and hard set．3．On the desk was a carefully covered typewriter which she knew how to run，but used only for the most important documents．4．When I think of this rumor，hardly can I express the emotions which seize me．5．They redecorated the living-room，using a light modern paper which seemed to make the room bigger，and hung new curtains．九、把下列被动句子翻译成英语1．Once the price for the land is agreed on，we can go ahead with the building project．2．The bridge had been washed away by floods and the fields were covered by water．3．The Panama Canal was built at the cost of three hundred and fifty million dollars．4．It can be inferred that young mothers would try to keep their children away from the old because they didn't want their children to have anything to do with the old．5．Nowadays，the movement of a watch can be so precisely fixed and controlled that people can get very accurate time readings．十、把下列状语从句翻译成汉语1．Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he stuck to his opinion．2．Liquids are different from solids in that liquids have no definite form．3．Anyone may point out the shortcomings in our work no matter who he is．4．The murderer ran away as fast as he could，so that he might not be caught red-handed．5．We issued these instructions in writing，for fear that a spoken message might be misunderstood．十一、翻译下面的句子，注意数词的翻译1．In our area now the industrial output value is seven times that before the reform．2．The enemy's force trebles our own，but we have wiped out the enemy．3．The speed exceeds the average speed by a factor of5．5．4．The population of China now is again as great as that before liberation．5．The volume of the earth is 49times larger than that of the moon．十二、采用顺译、倒译、分译或综合等方法把下面长句翻译成汉语1．When I'm having trouble with a story and think aboutgiving up，when I start to feel sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me， roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type，word by painful word，just the way Mother did．2．My mind went numb when I saw the gun pointing against the window as we pulled out the garage：This cannot be happening to me．3．But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible，but more crucial，psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life．4．There is no doubt that the work and influence on John Ruskin and William Morris were the seeds that fertilized our spirit，that aroused out activity and brought about the complete renewal of ornament and the forms of decorative art．5．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because it has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile．一、翻译下列句子，注意词义的选择1．议会将在下周讨论国有化问题。