2014全国职称英语词汇(考试必看)

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职称英语词汇_所有词含音标_含abc三级_字母d_

职称英语词汇_所有词含音标_含abc三级_字母d_

Ddad dædn.(口)爸爸,爹爹+dagger 'dægən.匕首,短剑daily 'deiliadj./adv.每日(的) n.日报*dairy 'dɛərin.1.牛奶场2.乳品店,乳制品*dam dæmn.堤,坝vt.筑坝damage 'dæmidʒn.1.损坏,毁坏2.(pl.)赔偿金 vt.损坏,毁坏+damn dæmvt.1.指责,攻击2.咒骂vi.咒骂n.诅咒用语*damp dæmpn./adj.潮湿(的) v.打湿dance dɑ:nsvi.跳舞n.1.舞蹈2.舞会danger 'deindʒən.1.危险2.危险物,威胁in danger:在危险中in danger of:有…的危险dangerous 'deindʒərəsadj.危险的dare dɛəvt.1.敢,竟敢2.向…挑战,激aux.v.胆敢,敢dark dɑ:kadj.1.黑暗的2.深色的3.秘密的n.黑暗,暗处in the dark:在暗中,秘密地darling 'dɑ:liŋn.1.爱人2.宠儿*dash dæʃvt.1.猛冲2.撞破vi.猛冲n.1.猛冲2.短跑3.破折号+dashboard 'dæʃbɔ:dn.仪表板data 'deitən.(datum的复数)资料,数据*database (=databank) 'deitə,beis 'deitə,bæŋk n.数据库date deitn.1.日期2.约会out of date:过时的up to date:时兴的,切合目前情况的vt.1.给…注明日期2.和…约会vi.1.(from)起,始2.约会daughter 'dɔ:tən.女儿dawn dɔ:nn.1.黎明2.开端at dawn:拂晓,天一亮vi.1.破晓2.开始出现day dein.1.一日2.白天all day(long):一天到晚day and night:日日夜夜day by day:成天,天天every other day:每隔一天one day:(过去或将来)某一天some day:(将来)总有一天,(日后)某天 the day after tomorrow:后天the day before yesterday:前天the other day:前几天+dazzle 'dæzlv.眼花,晃眼n.使人眼花撩乱的事物dead dedadj.1.死的2.无知觉的3.无声响的adv.1.完全地2.直接地deadline 'dedlainn.1.最后期限 ,截止交稿日期2.监牢周围的死线*deadly 'dedliadj.1.致命的,危险的2.极有害的adv.1.死一样地2.非常,很*deaf defadj.1.聋的2.不愿听的deal di:lvt.1.处理,对付2.分给,给予、 .deal with:1.与…交易2.对待,处理3.谈到,论述n.交易a great/good deal of:许多,大量 dealer 'di:lən.商人dean di:nn.系主任,教务长dear diəadj.1.亲爱的2.贵重的,昂贵的3.宝贵的n.亲爱的人[常作称呼]int.哎呀!天哪!death deθn.死亡debate di'beitn./v.辩论,讨论+debit 'debitn.借方+debris də'bri:n.碎片debt detn.债务decade 'dekeidn.十年(期)*decay di'keiv./n.1.腐烂2.衰败+deceit di'si:tn.欺骗+deceive di'si:vvt.1.欺骗2.使弄错vi.行骗December di'sembən.十二月*decent 'di:sntadj.1.庄重的,正派的,大方的 2.(服装等)相称的,体面的+deception di'sepʃənn.欺骗,欺诈,蒙蔽decide di'saidv.1.决定2.裁决+decimal 'desiməladj.十进的n.小数decision di'siʒənn.1.决定2.决心decisive di'saisivadj.1.果断的,断然的2.决定性的deck dekn.1.甲板2.层面declaration ,deklə'reiʃənn.1.宣言,公告2.声明,申报declare di'klɛəv.1.宣告,宣布2.声明,断言3.申报(纳税物品)decline di'klainvi.1.减少,下降2.衰落vt.婉言拒绝n.1.衰退2.斜坡+decode 'di:'kəudvt.解码,译码+decompose ,di:kəm'pəuzvi.分解vt.(使)腐败,(使)腐烂decorate 'dekəreitv.装饰,修饰*decrease di:'kri:sv./n.减少,减弱,降低+decree di'kri:n.法令,政令vt.颁布(法令、政令)dedicate 'dedikeitvt.奉献dedicate...to:1.题献词2.把(时间、力量等)用于… +deduce di'dju:sv.演绎,推断+deduct di'dʌktvt.扣除,减除*deed di:dn.1.行为2.事迹3,契约,证书deep di:padj.1.深的,深长的2.深奥的3.强烈的adv.深深地deeply 'di:pliadv.1.(程度)深深地,非常地2.深地3.(颜色)深浓地,(声音)低沉地 *deer diən.鹿+default di'fɔ:ltn./v.1. 拖欠,违约2.欠缺3.默认(值),缺省(值) defeat di'fi:tvt./n.战胜,击败+defect di'fektn.1.缺陷,缺点2.缺乏defence di'fensn.1.保护,保卫2.防御工事3.答辩defend di'fendvt.1.防守,保护2.为…辩护*defendant di'fendəntn./adj.被告人(的)+defer di'fə:vt.推迟,拖延+deficient di'fiʃəntadj.缺乏的deficit 'defisitn.赤字define di'fainvt.1.解释,给…下定义2.限定definite 'definitadj.1.明确的2.肯定的definition ,defi'niʃənn.1.定义2.限定+deform di'fɔ:mvt.1.损坏…的形状,使变丑2.使变形vi.变形*defy di'faivt.1.公然反抗,蔑视2.向…挑战;激,惹degree di'gri:n.1.度数2.程度3.学位in some degree:在某种程度上to a certain degree:在一定程度上 delay di'lein./v.1.推迟2.耽误delegate 'deligitn.委员,代表vt.1.派…为代表2.委任delegation ,deli'geiʃənn.1.代表团2.派遣*delete di'li:tvt.删除*deliberate di'libəritadj.1.故意的2.深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑delicate 'delikitadj.1.巧妙的,优雅的 2.精致的3.微妙的 delicious di'liʃəsadj.1.美味的2.美妙的delight di'laitn.1.欣喜,愉快2.嗜好vt.(使)喜悦deliver di'livəvt.1.投递2.交出delivery di'livərin.1.投递,送交2.交付,交货3.分娩*delta 'deltən.(河流的)三角洲 demand di'mɑ:ndv./n.1.要求2.需要democracy di'mɔkrəsin.1.民主政治2.民主国家democrat 'deməkrætn.民主主义者,民主人士democratic ,demə'krætikadj.1.民主政体的,民主作风的2.民众的+demolish di'mɔliʃvt.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等) demonstrate 'demənstreitvt.1.表明2.论证3.(用实例)说明,演示vi.示威*den denn.兽穴,兽窝*denial di'naiəln.否认*denounce di'naunsvt.1.指责2.告发*dense densadj.1.密集的,稠密的2.(烟、雾等)浓密的*density 'densitin.1.稠密2.浓度,密度*dentist 'dentistn.牙科医生deny di'naivt.1.否认2.拒绝*depart di'pɑ:tv.1.离开,出发2.(火车等)开行department di'pɑ:tməntn.部,部门,系departure di'pɑ:tʃən.1.起程2.背离3.发射,飞出depend di'pendvi.(on,upon)1.取决于,靠 2.依赖,信任dependent di'pendəntadj.1.依靠的2.从属的+depict di'piktvt.描绘,描写,描述+deploy di'plɔiv.部署,调动deposit di'pɔzitvt.1.安置2.使沉淀3.储蓄vi.1.沉淀2.存储n.1.沉积物2.储蓄3.押金+depreciation di,pri:ʃi'eiʃənn.1.贬值2.损耗*depress di'presvt.1.使消沉2.使萧条depression di'preʃənn.1.萧条2.沮丧*deprive di'praivvt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失 deprive...of:剥夺depth depθn.深(度),厚度deputy 'depjutin.1.代理人,代表2.副adj.代理的,副的*derive di'raivvt.1.得到2.追寻...的起源 3.派生,引出vi.由来,衍生 derive...from:起源descend di'sendvi.下来,下降+descendant di'sendəntn.子孙,后代describe di'skraibvt.1.叙述,描写2.描绘3.形容description di'skripʃənn.1.描写,描述2.说明书3.作图desert 'dezətn.1.沙漠2.不毛之地vt.1.抛弃2.擅离(职守)deserve di'zə:vvt.应受,值得design di'zainvt.1.设计2.计划n.1.图纸2.设计,构思3.图案designate 'dezigneitvt.1.指明,标明,指出 2.指派,指定*desirable di'zaiərəbladj.1.理想的2.称心的desire di'zaiəv./n.1.愿望,欲望 2.要求desk deskn.书桌,办公桌+desolate 'desəlitadj.1.荒芜的,荒凉的 2.孤寂的,凄凉的despair di'spɛən./vi.绝望desperate 'despəritadj.1.不顾一切的2.绝望的+despise di'spaizvt.鄙视,藐视despite di'spaitprep.不管,尽管*dessert di'zə:tn.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食,甜点心 destination ,desti'neiʃənn.1.目的地,终点2.目的,目标destroy dis'trɔivt.1.毁坏,毁灭2.消灭*destruction di'strʌkʃənn.1.毁坏2.消灭detach di'tætʃvt.分离,拆开detail 'di:teilvt.详述,详细说明n.1.细节,详情2.枝节,琐事in detail:详细*detain di'teinvt.拘留,扣押detect di'tektvt.1.发觉2.检测detective di'tektivadj.侦察(用)的n.侦探detergent di'tə:dʒəntadj.有洗净力的n.洗涤剂*deteriorate di'tiriəreitv.(使)恶化,败坏determination di,tə:mi'neiʃənn.1.决心,决定2.测定3.诉讼的终止 determine di'tə:minv.1.决定2.决心3.测定,确定 devastate 'devəsteitvt.1.使荒芜,破坏2.压倒develop di'veləpv.1.(使)发达,(使)发展 2.开发,研制3.(使)显影4.发育,生长,进化 +deviate 'di:vieitv.(使)背离,(使)偏离adj.脱离常规的n.不正常的人device di'vaisn.1.设计,方法2.器具,设备advice əd'vaisn.忠告,劝告devil 'devln.魔鬼evil 'i:vln.1.邪恶,弊病2.祸害adj.1.邪恶的2.坏的devise di'vaizvt.设计,发明devote di'vəutvt.将…奉献(给),致力于devote...to:把(时间、力量等)用于… +diabetes ,daiə'bi:ti:zn.糖尿病diagnose 'daiəgnəuzv.1.诊断(疾病)2.判断(问题)diagnosis ,daiəg'nəusisn.1.诊断2.调查,分析*diagram 'daiəgræmn.图,图解vt.图解dial 'daiəln.1.(钟表等的)针盘,(电话的)拨号盘 2.刻度盘v.拨(电话号码),打(电话)*dialect 'daiəlektn.方言dialog(ue) 'daiəlɔg 'daiəlɔ:gn.问答,对话*diameter dai'æmitən.直径diamond 'daiəməndn.1.金钢石,钻石2.菱形diary 'daiərin.日记簿,日记*dictate dik'teitv.口述,使听写*dictator 'dikteitən.1.独裁者2.口述者dictionary 'dikʃənerin.词典,字典die daivi.1.死,死亡2.枯萎die down:1.渐弱2.平息3.枯萎die off:1.(植物)相继枯死2.(声音)渐渐消失die out:1.消失2.不复存在*diesel 'di:zəln.柴油机,内燃机diet 'daiətn.饮食,食物,规定的食物be/go on a diet:节食v.吃规定的食物,实行节食differ 'difəvi.1.不同2.意见不同differ from:和…不同,和…意见不一致offer 'ɔ:fəvt.给予,提供difference 'difərənsn.1.差异,差别2.差额3.不和,分歧different 'difərəntadj.1.不同的2.各种的+differential ,difə'renʃəladj.差别的,区别的n.1.差别,差异,(尤指同一行业中的)工资级差 2.微分difficult 'difikəltadj.1.困难的,艰难的2.难应付的,难满足的difficulty 'difikəltin.1.困难,难事2.困境in difffculty:处境困难+diffuse di'fju:zv.1.渗出,扩散2.散布3.弥散dig digv.1.挖,掘2.探究dig into:探究dig out:挖出,查出(事实)dig up:1.开垦(荒地等)2.查出,发现*digest dai'dʒestv.1.消化2.领会,领悟n.文摘,摘要+digit 'didʒitn.1.数字(0到9中的任一数字) 2.数位,数码digital 'didʒitəladj.数字的*dignity 'dignitin.威严,尊严*dilemma di'lemən.困境,进退两难*diligent 'dilidʒəntadj.勤奋的,用功的+dilute dai'lju:tv./adj.冲淡(的),稀释(的)+dim dimadj.1.微暗的2.模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡*dimension di'menʃənn.1.尺寸,长(宽、厚、高)度2.维(数)3.(pl.)容积,面积,大小*diminish di'miniʃv.减少,缩小dine dainv.就餐,进餐dinner 'dinən.1.正餐2.宴会*dip dipvt.浸,泡vi.1.浸2.沉落3.浏览*diploma di'pləumən.1.毕业证书,学位证书2.执照diplomat 'dipləmætn.1.外交官2.善交际者diplomatic ,diplə'mætikadj.外交的,外交工作的direct di'rektadj./adv.直接的(地),直率的(地)vt.1.(at,against,to)针对,把…对准 2.指示,指引3.导演,指挥direction di'rekʃənn.1.方向2.指导,指挥,管理3.(pl.)用法说明directly di'rektliadv.1.直接地2.马上director di'rektən.1.指导者,董事,校长2.导演3.指挥directory di'rektərin.1.(规则、指令等)指南2.通讯录3.目录dirt də:tn.1.污物,污垢2.泥土dirty 'də:tiadj.1.脏的2.(手段等)卑鄙的3.下流的v.弄脏,玷污disability disə'bilitin.1.无能,无力2.伤残,残疾disabled dis'eibldadj.残废的disagree ,disə'gri:]vi.1.不符,不一致2.不同意,争执3.不适合disagree with...on/about:不赞成 disappear ,disə'piəvi.1.消失,不见2.消亡,失踪disappoint ,disə'pɔintvt.1.使失望2.使(计划等)落空*disapprove ,disə'pru:vv.(of)不答应,不赞成disaster di'zɑ:stən.灾难disc diskn.唱片,磁盘+discard dis'kɑ:dvt.1.放弃,抛弃2.解雇*discharge dis'tʃɑ:dʒv./n.1.排出,放出2.允许…离开,释放3.放电+disciple di'saipln.门徒,信徒discipline 'disiplinn.1.纪律2.训练,训导3.学科vt.1.训练,训导2.惩罚disclose dis'kləuzvt.透露,泄露*disco=discotheque 'diskəu ,diskə'tek n.迪斯科舞厅discount 'diskauntn.1.折扣2.贴现(率) ‘2.忽视,怀疑discourage dis'kə:ridʒvt.1.使泄气2.劝阻discourse 'diskɔ:sn.讲话,演说,论述 discover dis'kʌvəvt.1.看出,发现2.暴露,显示 discovery dis'kʌvərin.发现discriminate di'skrimineitv.1.区别,辨别,区分2.有差别地对待,歧视 discuss di'skʌsvt.讨论,商议,议论,详述 disease di'zi:zn.疾病disaster di'zɑ:stən.灾难+disgrace dis'greisn.1.失宠,丢脸2.丢脸的人(事)vt.使丢脸*disguise dis'gaizn.1.假装2.化妆服vt.1.假装,扮作,2.隐瞒+disgust dis'gʌstn./v.(使)厌恶dish diʃ2.菜肴,一道菜*dishonest dis'ɔnistadj.不诚实的dismay dis'mein.1.灰心2.惊愕vt.1.使沮丧2.使惊愕dismiss dis'misvt.1.解雇2.解散vi.解散disorder dis'ɔ:dən.1.混乱2.动乱3.(身心机能的)失调+dispatch di'spætʃn./vt.1.急报2.速办3.发送+disparity dis'pæritin.不同,不等,差异+disperse dis'pə:sv.使分散,解散,驱散,消散,散开 display di'spleivt./n.1.显示,表现2.陈列,展览*disposal di'spəuzəln.1.配置,布置,排列2.处置,处理*dispose di'spəuzv.1.安排2.处理dispute di'spju:tv./n.争论,争吵*disrupt dis'rʌptvt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解*dissolve di'zɔlvv.1.(使)溶解2.解散distance 'distənsn.距离at a distance:隔开一段距离in the distance:在远处keep a distance with:与…保持距离distant 'distəntadj.1.在远处的2.久远的distinct di'stiŋktadj.1.(from)独特的,不同的2.明显的,清楚的distinction di'stiŋkʃənn.1.差别,不同2.区分,辨别3.清晰度distinguish di'stiŋgwiʃv.1.区别,分清2.表现突出,显出特色 distinguish…from...:区分,辨别*distinguished di'stiŋgwiʃtadj.以…著名的,杰出的+distort dis'tɔ:tvt.1.歪 曲(事实等),曲解2.弄歪3.使…失真*distract di'stræktvt.使…分心,使分散注意力*distress di'stresn.1.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适2.不幸,危难vt.使悲痛(苦恼)distribute di'stribjutv.1.分配,分发,分送2.分布district 'distriktn.区,地区,行政区disturb dis'tə:bv.搅乱,打扰,使不安+ditch ditʃn.沟+dive daivn./vi.1.跳水,潜水2.(飞机)俯冲*diverse dai'və:sadj.1.不同的2.多种多样的+diversion dai'və:ʒənn.转移,转向,(河流、航线等的)改道 *divert dai'və:tvt.使转向,使转移divide di'vaidvt.1.划分2.分配3.隔开4.除divide into:分为,分成+dividend 'dividendn.红利*divine di'vainadj.神的,神圣的,神授的division di'viʒənn.1.分,分开2.分配3.隔开4.部门divorce di'vɔ:sn./v.离婚,分离,脱离*dizzy 'diziadj.头昏眼花的do du:aux.v.1.[构成疑问句和否定句]2.[代替动词]3.[力Ⅱ强语气]vt.1.做2.完成3.产生vi.1.做,行动,进行2.可以do away with:消除do one’s best:尽力have nothing/something to do with:与…无关/有关 *dock dɔkn.1.船坞2.码头doctor 'dɔktən.1.医生2.博士*doctrine 'dɔktrinn.1.教义;主义2.学说document 'dɔkjuməntn.公文,文件,文档*documentary ,dɔkju'mentəriadj.公文的,文件的n.记录片dog dɔgn.狗doll dɔln.玩具娃娃dollar 'dɔlən.美元,元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) *dolphin 'dɔlfinn.海豚(科动物)+domain də'meinn.1.领土,领地2.范围,领域domestic də'mestikadj.1.国内的,本国的2.家(庭)的,家用的3.驯养的dominant 'dɔminəntadj.1.支配的,统治的,居高临下的2.显性的dominate 'dɔmineitvt.1.支配,统治,控制2.高出于,居高临下vi.居支配地位,处于最重要的地位*donate 'dəuneitv.捐赠,馈赠donkey 'dɔŋkin.驴*donor 'dəunən.损献者,馈赠者+doom du:mn.1.命运,厄运2.末日审判vt.1.注定2.判决door dɔ:n.门,入口+dormant 'dɔ:məntadj.休眠的,蛰伏的dormitory 'dɔ:mitrin.(集体)宿舍dose dəusn.剂量,一剂,一服*dot dɔtn.点,小数点vt.1.打点于,点缀2.敲打double 'dʌbladj.1.两倍的2.双(人)的v.(使)加倍doubt dautv./n.怀疑doubtful 'dautfəladj.1.可疑的,怀疑的 2.难预测的+dove dʌvn.鸽down daunadv.1.向下,在下面2.(数量等)由大到小 3.往南4.处于低落状态prep..下,沿着…往下adj.1.向下(方)的2.下行的downstairs ,daun'stɛəzadv.在楼下adj.楼下的*downward(s) 'daunwəd 'daunwədzadj./adv,向下的(地),下行的(地)+doze dəuzvi./n.打盹dozen 'dʌznn.(一)打,十二个*draft dræftn.1.草稿,草案,草图2.汇票vt.起草,为…制作草图drag drægv.拖,拉*dragon 'drægənn.龙drain dreinv.1.排水2.(使)枯竭n.1.下水道2.排水3.耗费+drainage 'dreinidʒn.1.排水2.排水设备drama 'drɑ:mən.剧本,戏剧dramatic drə'mætikadj.1.戏剧性的2.引人注目的,给人留下深刻印象的 draw drɔ:vt.1.拉,拔2.惹,引起3.画 ,vi.(向某方向)移动,来临 draw in:(汽车、火车)进站 draw up:起草*drawback 'drɔ:bækn.缺点,不利条件drawer 'drɔ:ən.抽屉drawing 'drɔ:iŋn.图画,素描(画)dreadful 'dredfəladj.可怕的dream dri:mn.梦,梦想v.做梦,幻想dress dresv.穿衣,打扮dress up:给…穿上盛装,打扮 n.衣服,女装drift driftv./n.漂流*drill drilv./n.1.钻,钻孔2.操练drink driŋkv.喝n.饮料,酒*drip dripvi.滴下,漏水n.水滴drive draivvt.1.驾驶2.用车送3.驱,赶4.驱动,为…提供动力5.驱使,迫使,逼迫vi.驾驶,开车n.1.驾驶,驱车旅行2.驱动(器)driver 'draivən.驾驶员,司机drop drɔpv.投下,降下,落下drop by/in:顺便走访drop out:退出n.1.下降2.滴3.微量drought drautn.旱灾*drown draunv.淹死,淹没drug drʌgn.1.药2.(pl.)麻醉药品,毒品vt.1.用药麻醉2.下药drum drʌmn.1.鼓(声)2.鼓状物3.鼓膜dry/draft drai dræftadj.干的,干旱的vt.使干,晒干*dual 'dju:əladj.双的,二重的,二元的 . duchess 'dʌtʃisn.公爵夫人,女公爵duck dʌkn.鸭,鸭肉due dju:adj.1.预定的2.应得的,应有的,充分的3.到期的due to:由于,归因于duke dju:kn.公爵dull dʌladj.1.枯燥的2.迟钝的3.(天气等)阴郁的,(颜色等)暗的 +duly 'dju:liadv.1.按时地,及时地2.充分地,合适地+dumb dʌmadj.1.哑的2.无言的dump dʌmpv.倾倒(垃圾)n.垃圾堆+duplicate 'dju:plikitn.复制品,副本vt.1.复制,复写2.使加倍*durable 'djurəbladj.耐久的during 'djuəriŋprep.在…期间*dusk dʌskn.黄昏dust dʌstn.尘土v.去掉灰尘duty 'dju:tin.1.责任2.税be/go on duty:值班,当班be/come off duty:下班+dwarf dwɔ:fn.1.矮子2.矮小的动物adj.矮小的+dwell dwelvi.居住*dynamic dai'næmikadj.1.有生气的,能活动的,有力的 2.动力的,动态的+dynasty 'dainəstin.朝代,王朝。

2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题

2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题

2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分。

共15分) 真题网址:w-w-w.hbwypx.c-n 沟通方式469296725下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.speeialB.privateC.goodD.general3.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad4.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.deepD.sudden5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.sent6.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy. A.changeB.reducesC.leavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A.killedB.jailedC.caughtD.found9.If we leave now,we should miss the traffic.A.mixC.directD.stop10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A.advancementB.replacementC.retirementD.adveaisement11.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.greatB.clearC.quickD.regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.combineB.breakC.sellD.close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.humorousB.IongC.originalD.boilng15.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.developing详细了解河北师大外院培训中心。

职称英语:职称英语必备单词

职称英语:职称英语必备单词

职称英语必备单词本课重点:1、职称英语备考基本情况。

2、掌握一个概念————介词短语。

3、掌握必备单词。

1,常用介词:in 在….里on 在….上at 在….地方about 关于…. above 在….上with 伴随……of …..的by 通过…..for 为了….. around 围绕…. from 从…. 来off 远离….. behind 在….背后besides 在…. 旁边before 在….. 之前after 在….. 后under 在….下面through 通过…. over夸越in the box from America besides the sea 介词短语2,常用连词:what 什么which 哪一个that 那个who 谁whom谁whose谁的when什么时候why为什么where哪里how 怎么样because因为how many多少how much 多少if 如果as 当….的时候--------功能:连接句子和句子比如:我通过了职称英语考试因为我努力学习。

I passed the test because I study hard3,段落中重要的转折词:But, However(however), T oday(today), This day, These days, Now, Yet, Neverthless4,表达相对概念的词:may, might, can, could, sometimes, probable, possible, probably, certain, some,majority, be able to, should,nearly,almost, every day, most,more, many )---- ABCD出现类似相对词一般为正确答案5,表达绝对概念的词:only, all, every, always,never,must, have to 在错误选择题里,ABCD出现类似答案一般为答案6,英文单词的构词法:否定前缀un , in 比如:certain—uncertain, correct—incorrect------ ABCD出现否定前缀一般是正确答案7,表达转折的概念:find (找到),But (但是) However(但是) Neverthless (然而)yet(然而)功能:这些词的后面一般出现答案8,阅读理解基本词汇:①表达排序概念:first second third fourth fifth last opening(开始)in the end②常用代词:③表达文章主题的词: title(题目)mainly(主要)subject(主题)concern (关心)show(说明)purpose(目的)topic(话题) theme(主题) illustrate (证明)tell us about(告诉)表达文章或段落推论的词:infer(推论)imply(暗示)conclude(总结)attitude (态度)author(作者)writer(作者)views(观点)opinions 观点feel 感觉agree同意believe相信④表达错误的词:not true/ untrue(不正确)not mention(没有提到)incorrect (不正确)except (除了)wrong (错误的) false(错的)⑤一些常用提问的基础词汇:passage文章write 写article 文章paragraph段落sentence 句子line行say说following以下的statement陈述tell 说for example (举例子) for instance(举例子)because因为why 为什么mention (提到)refer to (涉及) factor (因素) reason(原因)⑥隐性否定词:Few(没有) little(没有) a few(一些) a little(一些)9,不规则动词表:。

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)真题试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.After wards there was just a feeling of let—down。

A。

excitement B。

anger C. Calm D. disappointment2。

The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation。

A.copy B。

furnish C。

publish D。

summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid。

A。

hidden B。

inflexible C.traditiona D。

official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B。

human C.intelligent D。

natural.5。

The majority of people around here are decent.A。

real B。

honest C。

normal D.wealthy6。

His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limited C。

quite good D.rather special7。

The group does not advocate the use of violence。

A.limit B。

regalate C.support D。

oppose8。

The worst agonies of the war were now beginning。

A。

pains B。

parts C. aspects D。

2014年职称英语试题及答案

2014年职称英语试题及答案

2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、I am not certain whether he will come.A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself.A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct .A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing7、Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply8、We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.rgeB.totalC.smallD.similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12、Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions .A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试C级词汇

职称英语考试C级词汇

职称英语考试C级词汇C级是等级考试最低的一级,申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。

下面是分享的职称英语C级词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!space n. 位置, 空间, 间隔, 太空, 空地, 持续的一段时间vt. &vi. 均匀隔开, 分隔league n. 联盟,社团new adj. 新的,附加的 adv. 新的die down 渐渐消失,平息,变弱tent n. 帐篷 vt.& vi. 住帐篷,宿营in blossom 盛开enjoyable adj. 有趣的, 愉快的suddenly adv. 突然地machine n.机器,机械; 机械般的人; 核心 vt.用机器制造,用机器加工 vi.被机器切削phenomenon n. 现象, 非凡的人或事物nasty adj.肮脏的; 下流的,令人讨厌的; 恶劣的,艰险的;严重的 n.令人不愉快的事物advise vt. 劝告,警告, 通知 vi. 劝告,与...商量behind adv. 在后面,,迟地 adj. 后面的, 的, 迟的, 慢的prep. 在...之后,于,掩盖,基于,支持 n. 屁股spring n. 春天, 弹簧, 弹跳, 泉水, 投射 vt. 弹起, 使喷涌, 越过, 弹出, 释放, 发生, 跳, 裂开 vi. 射出, 涌入(出), 发芽,长高semester n. 学期bioengineer 生物工程(学),遗传工程recall vt. 召回;回想起,记起;取消 n. 召回;回忆;撤消view n. 视野,风景,见解,方法,检查 vt. 把...视为,看,考虑apparatus n. 装置, 器具, 机构, 组织not adv. 不 [计算机] "非"dormitory n. (集体)宿舍tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品,餐巾纸,手巾纸otherwise adv. 否那么,不同地,在不同方面 pron. 其他 adj. 不同的weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心 v. 哭泣,流泪 vi. 流泪,哭泣vt. 为...而哭wild adj. 放纵的,未开发的,野生的,原始的 n. 荒野,野生状态 adv. 野性地,未被约束地,偏离预计路线地amongst prep. 在...之中,在...之间(=among)week n. 星期, 周business n. 商业,生意,事务hello int.(见面打招呼或打用语)喂,哈罗orange adj. 橙色的 n. 橘子,橙黄色player n. 比赛者, 演奏者,演员,播放器rather adv. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当,反而factory n. 工厂, 制造场所position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场 vt. 安置, 决定...的位置focus on vt. 集中在report n. 传闻,报告,成绩单,爆炸声 vt. 报告,报导,记录 vi. 表达,报告youngster n. 年青人, 少年,小伙子,儿童,幼小动物plant n. 植物,设施,设备,工厂 v. 种植,建立,设立unless conj. 除非 prep. 除...外immigration n. 移居, 移民。

职称英语单词

职称英语单词1.词汇职称外语考试单词复习Foil 挫败 obliterate 毁坏Poise in the sun panorama 全景图Devour 吞食 hurl 仍Rip 撕 disrupt 分裂Uneven 不平衡 strain 涨力Veer 转向 dwindle 逐渐减少Owe to 由于 graphics tablets 画板Reckless 不顾后果 at hand 即将到来By hand 用手做 to hand 在取用的范围Measles 麻疹 conceited 自负自大的Conceivable 可以相信的 expire 辞职到期State=laid down 制定 assessed=gauged 体现估计Through=exhaust 彻底 apply to 适合适用perennial 多年生植物 delicate 脆弱Undocumented 无证 exemplary 典范Dubious 怀疑 excluding people 隔离人Gambling 赌博keep to keep the good will of 热衷和。

保持密切关系Be marginally worse of than 比。

更糟糕 Presumption 假设hear up 某些事情升温The campaign trail 竞选跟踪 assimilation 同化Admission bar 接受标准 rid 摆脱Sustainable 可持续发展 perspective 角度Prospects 未来前景 medieval 中世纪的Fed clothed sheltered 吃衣住 notion (错误)观点Pros and cons 正反两方面 cumulatively 渐渐地Dropout rate 缀学率 marginal 边缘Once out side 局外 segregation 隔离Ethnic 民族 get out of date 过时Regulations 条例 estuary 入口Forage 搜寻食品 prey 被扑杀物In dire Strait 陷入困境 appraisal 评价Perished 灭亡 defects 缺陷Remedy 维护 alleviate 减轻Consolidation 巩固加强 sacrifices 损失Make a difference 改变现状 be tuned-Vision 片面看问题On bandage 亡羊补牢 abandon 放任Tentative 试探性 tentative pioneer 开发Prone to 倾向于 rupture 破裂Eruption 火山爆发 disruptive 混乱的Retain 保留 possess 拥有Approachable 可接近 available 可获得的Devise 设计 scrutinize 详查Shed 流出 retrieve 重新得到Call off 取消 call on 号召Call up 召唤 agitation 激动搅动Spur 刺激 furSolely-funded firm 独资企业 joint venture 合资企业Routinely analysis 一般分析 clinch 定论决定Flip-open phone 翻盖手机 conscientious=careful 一丝不苟Panel 嵌入式 recessed 壁橱Slab door 平板式门 laminated finish 由片叠的Pull 把手 sink 排污Appliance 家用电器 disciplines 科学学术Recession 积极衰退 aura 光环Back-lash 反冲 unprecedented 史无前例的Legacy 遗产 sue for 诉讼Ignorant 无知的 negligence 疏忽Flocked to 蜂拥而去 portray 描绘Extracurricular 课外活动 state subsidy 补助金A public relations firm 公关公司 stage a rally 举行集会Tutor 传授 lurk 潜伏Gorge 山谷 mammoth 庞大的Ingenious 灵巧的 snare 罗网扑捉Resilient 有回弹 draglineSpoke 轮辐 trademarks spiralStrand 搁浅 clamor 强烈要求Parachute cord 跳伞绳 arthropods 节肢动物Nanny goats 雌山羊 snag 使出破Step pyramid 后建的金字塔 bent pyramid 改造的金字塔Workhorse 主力 workaholic 工作狂Evolved-gas 释放气体 vocalization 发生器Calves 幼子 fridge bridgeSlating 窖藏 head-scratch 想问题A flock of 鸟羊 go way deep 更深刻A pack of 犬狼 plug 套入A head of 牛猪象 otherwise confusing news 纷繁复杂的新闻A swarm of 蜂蚊飞虫 upscale 高级Put down root 扎根 a broadly defined 广泛定义Elite 精髓 symposiums 专题讨论会Dedicated 致力于 outlook 世界观展望Superficie 肤浅 a promising industry 有希望的工业Submersible 潜水器 be bound to 一定Sphere 小球 maneuverable 易移动Near-tripling 三倍 scary 恐怖Gloom and doom 昏暗和厄运 grip 紧握Account for 占。

职称英语词汇集锦

词汇集锦(199对)序号选择词同义词词义1 a better an improved 更好的2 a branch a division 分支(机构)3 a plentiful an abundant 丰富的4 abandon give up 放弃5 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循6 abnormal unusual 不正常的7 abrupt sudden 突然的8 accelerate step up 加快9 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意10 acclaim hail 向……欢呼11 account consideration 要考虑的事12 account for explain 解释13 accumulate collect 积聚14 aircraft planes 飞机15 alleviate lessen 减轻16 allocate assign 分配17 allocate distribute 分配,分布18 allow permit 允许19 almost practically 几乎20 although while 引导让步从句21 annoying irritating 使不愉快22 argue contend 争辩23 arise get up 起床24 arouse excite 使激动25 assemble gather 聚集26 assert state firmly 断言27 assume postulate 假定28 at any price for love ormoney 不惜任何代价29 at stake in danger 在危险中30 attend to wait on 伺候31 attraction lure 吸引32 authenticallygenuinely 真正地33 ban forbid 禁止34 bare barren 贫瘠35 bearing influence 相关,影响36 beat break 打破,胜过37 before prior to 在……之前38 broaden widen 加宽39 call off cancel 停止40 call up telephone 打电话41 careful conscientious 小心42 cater for meet 满足43 census count 人口普查44 certain inevitable 不可避免地45 change convert 兑换46 childish immature 幼稚47 china porcelain 瓷器cooperating 合作48 collaborating49 collide with run into 碰撞50 compactly densely 密集地51 compel force 迫使52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨understand 理解53 comprehend54 confidential secret 秘密55 consolidate strengthen 巩固pollute 污染56 contaminate57 continuouslsteadily 稳定地y58 conventionorthodox 传统的al59 copy duplicate 复制60 coverage reportage 覆盖;新闻报道61 criticize find fault with 批评62 cultivate foster 培养63 cure remedy 治疗,补救64 damaging harmful 有损害的65 danger distress 危险66 danger hazard 危险,危害67 deadly fatal 致命的68 deadly lethal 致命的69 decent honest 正派的打主意70 decide make up one'smind71 deduce derive 推出,演绎72 deliberately intentionally 故意地73 demand insist on 坚持74 depend on rely on 依靠75 depict describe 描写,描绘76 deter inhibit 阻止77 dimly faintly 昏暗地78 disappear vanish 消失,失踪79 discuss talk over 讨论80 doctor physician 大夫81 draft formulate 起草,设计82 dying out extinction 灭绝83 effect result 结果84 elicit provoke 引起,诱发85 eligible entitled 有资格(权利)的86 encourage spur 促进,激励87 endeavor try 设法88 especially particularly 特别地89 eternal everlasting 永恒的90 exhibit show 表现,显示91 explore investigate 调查92 explore probe 研究,考察93 extensive massive 大量的94 extract take out 取出,拔出95 fail omit 失败96 fascinate intrigue 使……着迷97 final last 最后的98 framework skeleton 框架99 frightened scared 受惊的100 fulfill realize 实现,完成101 gain put on 增加102 gangster violent criminal 歹徒103 gently mildly 温和地,适度地104 grasp take hold of 抓住105 hard severe 艰苦106 harness utilize 利用107 healthy wholesome 健康的right away 马上108 immediately109 imprecise vague 模糊的,不确切poorly 贫乏,不足110 inadequately111 isolated solitary 孤立的112 know realize 知道113 lately recently 最近114 laugh at mock 取笑,嘲笑115 lawful legal 合法的116 limited small 小的或少的117 location scene 地点118 look for try to find 寻找119 manual physical 体力的120 mighty very strong 强大的,强壮的121 motive reason 理由122 notably particularly 特别123 now andoccasionally 时而,偶尔thensometimes 有时,偶尔124 occasionally125 occupant resident 居民126 outcome result 结果127 outrageous unacceptable 不可接受128 phase stage 阶段组织者129 planner principalorganizer130 polish shine 照亮131 pressing urgent 紧迫的132 propose suggest 建议133 put up with tolerate 忍受134 rarely seldom 很少,不常135 readily willingly 乐意地136 recommend suggest 建议whatever 不论137 regardlessofsorry 遗憾138 regret(regretable)139 remainder rest 剩余物140 remove take off 脱掉141 safe secure 安全的142 settle solve 解决143 shake tremble 颤抖144 shock surprise 震惊的145 speed velocity 速度146 summit top of the山顶mountain147 test try 尝试148 stationary not moving 静止的149 account for explain 解释150 minute slight 少量151 disorder confusion 混乱152 accuse of charge with 指控153 investigate look into 调查154 numerous many 许多155 obvious clear 明显的156 odd strange 奇怪的157 participate take part in 参加158 preserve keep 保持159 previously before 以前160 pull up stop 停止161 perceive notice 注意162 possess own 拥有163 substantial significant 重要的164 appalling dreadful 令人害怕的165 anyhow anyway 不管怎样167 achieved attained 实现168 capabilities abilities 责任169 intogether 一起conjunction170 credible convincing 令人相信的171 diligent hardworking 勤奋的172 diverse varied 不同的173 faulty wrong 错误的174 gorgeous lovely 可爱的175 persist continue 坚持176 regulate control 管理177 scatter separate 分开178 standpoint point of view 观点179 touching moving 令人感动的180 shabby unfair 不公平的181 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的182 demolish pull down 破坏183 adverse unfavorable 不利的184 concise short and clear 简明的185 courteous respectful 有礼貌的无价的186 invaluable extremelyuseful187 insane crazy 疯狂的彻底的188 exhaustive extremelythorough189 ingenious original 独创的190 eligible qualified 合格的191 vigorous hot-tempered 精力充沛的192 abide by adhere to 遵守correctly 正确的193 withoutbias194 terminate put an end to 结束195 quit give up 放弃196 shock surprise 惊讶197 subject topic 主题198 typical characteristic 特征的199 virtually almost 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2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案

2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案词汇选项:ck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts2.His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather special3.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double4.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises5.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra6.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calm7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubt8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results9.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB. deepC. mainD. particular10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover11.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering from12.I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keep13.Several windows had been smashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed14.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conference15.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. life阅读判断:Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the backand shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your back? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. A 10-15 minutes’ exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子:Eye problems1. Our eyes are under a great deal of stain these days as computer work. Television viewing ,night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands Sunlight. Especially in the summer,is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白内障)2. The thinning of the ozone (臭氧) tayer means more short-wave ultraviolel(UV) rays(紫外线)are reaching the earth. And these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lens of the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea (角膜)causing clouded vision and eventually cataracts .The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV tense. However our eyes are not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.3. “poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably m ore common and there has been a big merease in minof eye complaints in the over-40s” says Dr. MirelleBonnet. Who took part in recent research. She says that six muscles controlling each eye move more than 100.000 times a day and that everyone should learn to exercise their eye muscles and allow them to rest4. It was traditionally thought that near-or far-sightedness were inherited conditions and could not be influenced by environmental factors ,but new research is challenging this assumption5. Recent student suggest that up to 80 percent of schoolchildren in the United Staes and western Europe are nearsighted. Years of focusing on close. Two-dimensional work causes most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10 say the researcher most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10 say the researchers.6. Problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of people are also on the increase because of computer use. Using computer screens means the eye mus’ operate in electromagnetic fields (电磁场)that make it work hard it is estimated that 25 to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision,which result from staring at a screen23 paragragh 2___B___24 paragragh 3___A__25 paragragh 5___D___26 paragragh 6___E___ A,the development of poor night vision B,the grealest threat to the eyesC,the function of sunglassesD,the reason for children’s nearsightedness E,the effects of computer on the eyesF,the ways to reduce eye complaints27 Sunligh in the summer is believed to be one cause of ___B___28 We can wear anti-UV glasses to protect___D___29 we used to believe that near-or far-sightedness were inherited from___A___30 Over 25% of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to___E___A.our parentB.clouded visionC.eye musclesD.our eyesputer useF.eye move阅读理解:第一篇:The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea as a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.The researchers used an instrument called an MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children..The other consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn't speak out loudbecause any movement would disrupt the scanning.Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Broca's area, which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is thought to process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language they were speaking. But their use of Broca's area was different.People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both their first and second languages. People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Broca's area for their second language. How does Hirsch explain this difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain.A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.31 Kart kim’s study showed thatA people learn English and Korean in different waysB Children and adults use the different parts of the brain to learn a second languageC it is not possible for an adult to speak a second language fluentlyD people’s brain will not change when they are learn second language32 How did Kim and Hirsch study the brain of two groups of blingual peopleA They interview them in English and KoreanB they ask them to say the same languageC They used an MRI scanner to observe their brainD They ask them to talk about what had they done before33 Which aspect of the two language centers in the brain does paragragh 3 discuss?A impactB functionC locationD size34 Kim and Hirsch find that childrenA Use the same region in Broca’s area to learn their first and second language.B Learn a second language slowei than aults.C are better at acquiring the brain to program the structures of their first languageD use special parts of the brain to program the structures of their first language35 It can be inferred from the last paragraghA Students do better in high school than in collegeB Bilingual children will learn better in collegeC mothers are good language teachersD it take more time for adults to learn a second language第二篇:Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents orpersonal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one partof the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.39. According to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligences.B. test students’ IQs.C. train students who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most intelligent students.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundation.B. intrapersonal foundation.C. linguistic foundation.D. biological foundation.第三篇:Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep The United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year, a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a. sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island3, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the 'middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drugAmbien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.3 He says the agency believes the risk of. such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.41. The FDA announced thatA. thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday.B. only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disorders.C. some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects.D. some makes of sleeping pills provides false information to their patients.42. The FDA warned that some sleeping pillsA. can help people to learn to cookB. prevent people from driving while asleepC. present life-threatening risk to patientsD. have severe effect on a patient’s long-term memory43. What happened to Painck Kennedy last year?A. He crashed his car into a security barnerB. He was killed furing a car accidentC. His car broke down on the way homeD. He was treated for stomachache44. After taking the drug Ambien, some peopleA. are unable to dirveB. don’t know how to cookC. suffer from eating problemsD. fall asleep while walking45. The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced itA. the FDA takes more strict regulationsB. drug companies listen to patients’ adviceC. the New York Times releases more reportsD. people don’t drink alcohol while taking these pills补全短文:Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emononally, and spirtualy. In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive. Healing way, so how can we get more laughter into our lives?__46__.Psychologist and author. Steve Wilson ,has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense humor. They think” either you’ve got it or you don’t Dr. Wilson points out that this is fals e__47__”The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth __48__.(After all when a baby laughs we don’t rush over and say that kid has a great sense of humor) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a latetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson remark us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor __49__.Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation . Consider this sign from a store winoow. Any tautly merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of a equal quality. The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __50__.As Dr. Wilson says “good sense of humor means that you don’t’ have to be funny, you just to see what’s funny”A.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileB.However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humorC.He advises us to lose our inhibitiors and try to laugh at ourselvesD.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?E.Everyone experience this emotionF.He had a serious purpose but if you have a sense of humor ,you will probablyfind the sign funny参考答案:46-50:DABCF完形填空:BedwettingMillions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t __51__ their friends, so it's easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. But you are not __52__.The fancy __53__ for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are __54__, there's a good __55__ that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. Just like you may have __56__ your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.The most important thing to remember is that no one __57__ the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you're __58__ or a slob, It's something you can't help __59__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder is full and don't __60__ up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic __61__ that he's in the bathroom peeing -- only to wake up later and discover he's all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very __62__sleepers. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log - they just stay asleep.Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are __63__ on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a realitive’s house. That's because kids who are anxious __64__ wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly. So the brain may be thinking, "Hey, you! Don't wet someone else’s bed!”This can help you __65__ dry even if you're not aware of it.51.A. speak B. report C. tell D. ask52.A. lonely B. yourself C. one D. alone53.A. symbol B. sign C. name D. mark54.A. asleep B. unknown C. unaware D. sleepy55.A. function B. chance C. risk D. ability56.A. inherited B. made C. seen D. bought57.A. climbs B. wets C. cares D. fixes58.A. lazy B. untidy C. unclear D. stupid59.A. thinking B. doing C. working D. looking60.A. wake B. live C. set D. rise61.A. memory B. thought C. idea D. dream62.A. deep B. slow C. light D. clever63.A. bad B. sad C. poor D. dry64.A. about B. for C. over D. with65.A. end B. stay C. last D. begin更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

英语词组

职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)王霞职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇,在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇,希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法--- 知识点(考点)拓展复习法:举例如下:AA (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, lookupon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of..), away (put.. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的几种词义).Bbaby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)CCabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call (call sb. call for, call off/cancel; call on sb.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention),cater (cater for ), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity (a chance to do sth.; by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge ( in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat sb. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish (hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance ( under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch a cold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come (come across, come out, come up, come up with ), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment (comment on), commercial, commission, commit (mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average ( in common), communicate (communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare (be compared with, be compared to), comparison (by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend (compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain (complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply (comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive (an idea/a plan), concentrate (concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern (as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude (the study concluded that…), condemn/bl ame( violence), condition (on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/with) , confront (be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect (connect ..with..), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequence/result (in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist (consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult (consult ( with)…about…), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact sb.; be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to, on the contrary), contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute ( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict (convict sb. of ..), convince (convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize,cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the Customs), cut (cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限,所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解,希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的,基本的词汇进行展开复习,这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助(尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答)。

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2014年职称英语考试时间预计为2014年3月29日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,我们整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对大家有所帮助。

最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。

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