大学英语专业口译课程论文 (原创)
口译课程论文
经济与管理学院1002班上学期我们学习了口译这门课程，使我对口译工作有了初步的了解和认识，自己也总结出了一些通过口译训练来提高记忆力的方法。
口译是翻译的一种形式,指译员以口头的形式将一种语言所表达的内容忠实地用另一种语言表达出来.它最大的特点是具有现场性和局限性。笔译讲究“信、达、雅”，口译则强调“准、顺、快”。准：即准确，指准确理解原语信息并完整无误的将其译成目的语。顺：即通顺，指译员用目的语表达原语信息时要通顺流畅，符合语言表达规范。快：即译员反应要快，讲话人的话音刚落，译员就要开始翻译。
口译的过程首先是听解，然后是记忆和转换，然后表达出来。我觉得理解是一个很重要的环节，它需要运用语言知识和语言外知识然后进行综合分析。我之前参加过湖北省翻译大赛的口译，是交替传译，觉得自己在这方面做得不太好，一个句子听到之后自己都没有理清楚就无从翻译了，这和平时的知识面和外语功底有很大关系。
目前也由于我国对外越来越开放，各国由于地域语言不通，在展开经济政治乃至生活中的交流时，口译就起到了很大的作用，译员通过自己的知识将一种民族的语言加以思维加工转换成另外一个民族的语言，促进不同民族之间的交流。
我们知道口译是一种高智力和高技能的活动，要在瞬间把握两种语言的转换，当场得到预期的反应，并非一件易事。它要求译员要有敏捷的思维，超强的反应能力和记忆能力以及抗干扰能力。特别是记忆能力，经过一个学期对口译这门课程的学习，老师的指导和训练以及自己的总结，根据记忆的特征我归纳出一些可以提高口译记忆力的方法。
口译记忆有三种类型：即瞬时记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆。记忆的效果与记忆材料的类型有一定的关系，考虑到记忆的不同类型和影响记忆的种种因素，我们可以采取以下几种方法进行相关的记忆训练。
一、加强基础知识学习，增加词汇量和自己的知识面。
我觉得这对于口译记忆力的提高有很大帮助，只有自己的知识面广了，才
能更好地应付在实际口译工作中出现的新词，更好的去转换，应用。同时，语言都具有固定搭配的特征，脑海中记忆的多了，翻译时就会很自然的联想到，所以提高自己的知识面对于提高翻译记忆力具有重要作用。
二、记忆一些口译特有的符号和简写，便于记笔记。
由于口译工作的瞬时性，在进行有笔口译时笔记发挥了很大的作用，但要求我们记笔记的速度要非常快，一边手写一边听新的内容。所以符号和简写就非常重要，在课堂上老师已经教授了我们许多关于简写和符号表示，例如，东西南北方位词就用箭头表示；城市、国家就用首字母大写缩写表示；问句就用问号表示等等，大大简化了记忆的内容，简单清晰，便于记忆。
三、根据信息视觉化和现实化进行训练。
这就是将信息内容现实化、视觉化来记忆信息的能力，利用我们的右脑的图像功能。根据科学调查显示，人类通过图像来进行记忆比其他形式的记忆能起到更好的效果，记忆的更准确更长久。例如译员听到一段描写中国万里长城的内容，这时译员就可以在脑海里勾勒一幅万里长城宏伟的图景，想像自己俯瞰万里长城。然后译员再通过自己的语言将这幅图描述出来，既简单生动，又形象清晰。
四、逻辑分层化记忆训练。
通常，人们能较好地识记逻辑层次清晰、结构紧凑的篇章。训练时，我们可以从一些条理清晰的篇章入手，锻炼自己的逻辑思维和整理识记的能力。在听一段口译材料时，注意抓住句首句末承接以及转换的词，方位词，连结词等，这样就能把我整段话的层次，更好的记忆。
五、平时要持之以恒坚持每天训练，训练时注意力集中。
一个好的口译员的炼成不是一朝一夕，所以我们要坚持每天都要训练一段时间，同时在训练时就要做到注意力集中。可以专门训练一下关于数字的翻译、专有词的翻译等。
其他提高口译记忆力的方法还有，在公众场合作一些即兴演讲，通过一些口译软件进行训练等。我最常用的一款口译软件是普特英语口译，它将口译训练分为六个部分，源语复述、译语复述、同声听译、精听五到十遍、译语复述、同声传译。我觉得这种训练起到了很好的记忆提高效果。
今后我也会坚持自己总结的方法，不断练习，提高自己的口译能力。
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2018大学英语毕业论文答辩范文 《2018大学英语毕业论文答辩范文》是一篇好的范文，觉得 有用就收藏了，重新了一下发到。 good morning,all appraiser mittee members.i am **** and my supervisor is ***.with her constant encouragement and guidance,i have finished my paper.now,it is the show time.i will present my efforts to you and wele any correction. the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation.i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.each language has its own special structure.and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard,the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese.for the above facts,i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
大学英语论文模板
The Influence of English Abbreviations on Chinese Youngsters Abstract: English abbreviations are the product of western culture, and it reflects western spirit. In the last 20 years, a large number of English abbreviations have been created and plenty of them have been applied in all aspects of our life. With the development of the culture communication between our country and western countries, more and more English abbreviations are introduced into our nation. English Abbreviations play an important role in our daily life and especially have enormous influences on teenager’s life. These influences have both positive influences and negative influences on the Chinese youth. It brings us not only convenience but also dross into our life. This paper introduces the English abbreviations’features and focuses on the influences on teenager’s life. After that, it gives some advice about how to reduce the negative influences on the Chinese youth. Finally, it gives a brief view on the attitude that Chinese youngsters should hold toward English abbreviations. Key words: English abbreviation; Chinese youngsters; positive influence; negative influence; measure 1. Introduction English Abbreviations are the production of an era, are the representation and reflection of cultural development. In the fifties of the last century, English abbreviations are just a specific phenomenon. Due to the quick pace of life and the need for efficiency in our work, people want to use some simple things to replace the complex things. Owing to the above background of the times, in the late 20th century, the number of English abbreviations increased a lot. With the development of English abbreviations, these abbreviations are widely applied to all aspects of people’s lives, whether it is of national event or bagatelles, we can easily find its shadow in everyday life, and it plays an important role in our daily life. The English abbreviation belongs to an important area of linguistic research at present, and the word-formation has its unique method. According to their structure characteristics, shortening words include: Initialism, Acronyms, Blending words, Clipped words and Abbreviations, numeral and initial words. With the increasing number of English abbreviations used in Chinese in recent years, the abbreviations become an integral part of Chinese language system. Chinese youngsters are willing to accept foreign things, and have strong competence to learn the new things from other countries. In addition to the abilities of youngsters, the youngsters have more chances to contact with the English abbreviations, such as surfing the Internet. For these reasons above,
英语口译技巧
尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说，口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系，还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中，题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现，由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来，造成了信息模糊、信息丢失，以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷，掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法，你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”，对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义，可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧： 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写：
关于数学专业英语课程的研究与探讨
第34卷第10期2017年10月 吉林化工学院学报 JOURNAL OF JILIN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY V〇1.34N〇.10 Oct.2017 文章编号：1007-2853(2017) 10-0069-03 关于数学专业英语课程的研究与探讨 许洁 (吉林化工学院理学院，吉林吉林132022) 摘要：通过介绍数学专业英语课程开设目的，结合专业本身的特点对数学专业英语课程进行研究，分析 当前数学专业英语课程在教与学过程中存在的问题，并对相应问题的解决提出思考。希望通过对授课 方法，评价体系等方面的改革不断提高数学专业英语的实用性，培养出适应社会发展需要的专业化 人才。 关键词：数学专业英语;教学方法;评价体系 中图分类号：H319 文献标志码：A D0l：10.16039/https://www.360docs.net/doc/0010752204.html,22-1249.2017.10.017 随着计算机科学技术的迅速发展，人们进入 了高速发展的信息时代。信息时代拉近了人与人之间的距离，增进了国际间的交流合作。社会生活的信息化、经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。英语成为许多领域重要的通用语言。绝大多数学科前沿的学术论文都是用英文撰写。许多领域的学术、科技交流会议也以英语作为官方语 言的首选。培养具有国际交流能力的人才势在必行，掌握具有国际交流能力的专业人才又成为高 校培养人才的重中之重。 一、专业英语课程开设的目的 伴随着人类社会进入21世纪，我国的教育也面临着如何进一步与国际接轨的问题。教育部提出了高等学校各专业逐步使用英文教材，培养学生阅读英文版专业文献的能力[1]。为适应人才 培养的需要，高等院校根据各专业的实际情况开 设适应各专业的专业英语、科技外语阅读等课程。通过类似课程的学习使学生增加本专业的专业词汇的英文表达方式。数学，作为古老的学科为适 应新形式下教学改革的需要同样面临着如何与国际接轨的问题。探讨数学专业英语的特点，如何很好的开设这门课程成为很多从事该课程的一线教师关注的热点[2-6]。数学专业英语具有科技英 语的共性、科学内容的客观麵性、表达形式的完整性和简练性要求[7]。数学专业英语作为高等 院校的一门重要课程，是以大学英语为基础，是数学专业的基础课程之一。通过本课程的学习，使学生能够适应国际、国内数学教育的发展，了解本专业的最新发展动态，开拓学生的视野。通过教师讲解，结合学生课后查阅英文资料，培养学生 听、说、写的综合能力，掌握本专业的当前动态和 前沿发展，为进一步的学习、工作打下坚实的 基础。 二、数学专业英语的特点 数学专业英语与许多其他专业的专业英语类似，不能简单的定义为一门专业基础课程或者是 英语课程。数学的专业知识和大学英语课程的基础都是学好数学专业英语的关键。本课程是对于数学专业学生专业英语能力训练和培养的一门重要课程，是对大学高年级学生继公共英语课程之 后的一个重要补充和提高。数学专业英语与大学英语既有区别又有联系。 数学专业英语课程中，数学的专业性十分典 型。数学专业英语以叙述的方式介绍数学的方 法、推导过程及主要结论。其学科本身的特点决 定了其内容通常与特定的时间无关。数学课程或是数学文献中涉及到的结论有时是很久以前给出的，但在叙述的过程中一細现时絲表示。 收稿日期：017-04-05 基金项目：吉林化工学院2016年一般教研项目 作者简介:许洁（1980-)，女，吉林省吉林市人，吉林化工学院副教授，博士，主要从事矩阵代数方面的研究。
大学英语作文万能模板
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.