徐州一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题

1.—Where’s Mr. Wu, do you know?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now.

A.was reading B.reading C.had read D.to read B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你知道吴先生在哪里吗?”“哦,很难说,但我刚才听到他在这里大声地读书。”

hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,故选B。

【点睛】

hear意思是听见,它后面一般有两种形式hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事,hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,类似用法的单词还有see sb do sth, see sb do sth; 他们跟不定式时都要跟不带to的不定式。

2.The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这对双胞胎兄弟非常懒。他们两个都不擅长英语和其他科目。根据both表示两者都;all表示三者以上的都;neither表示两者都不;none表示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的twin brothers可知,本题是表示两者,又根据The twin brothers are very lazy可知,本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和其他科目。故选C。

3.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?

—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.

A.successfully B.completely

C.smoothly D.peacefully B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查副词辨析的用法。

4.Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼).

A.to B.over C.into D.on C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A. to到,向,朝着;B. over在…上面,越过,结束;C. into进入…中,输入;D. on在…上。Turn sth. into sth.:把…变成…;结合句意和语境可知选C。

5.In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A.instead B.instead of C.doesn't D.no B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:天气暖和时,他常在树下看书,而不在图书馆看书。考查词义辨析。A. instead意为“代替”“替代”,“而不是”作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。B. instead of是介宾短语,其意是“代替”“替代”,“而不是”,后面常接名词、代词、名词性短语、动名词做宾语;C. doesn't不,助动词,后面跟动词原形;D. no不,形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选B。

6.—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.

—Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble.

A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:------别放弃,事情很快就会好的。-------是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的;B. quiet安静的;C. sad悲哀的;D. angry愤怒的。结合句意和语境可知选A。

7.—Does the dress ______ her?

—Yes,she is very beautiful in it.

A.keep B.fit C.hit D.fix B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:------这衣服适合她吗?-----是的,穿上它,她非常漂亮。A. keep保持,保存;B. fit

适合;C. hit打;D. fix修理。结合句意和语境可知选B。

8.—I think I'm right.He is wrong.

—______ of you is wrong.There are two sides to everything.

A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:------我认为我是对的,他错了。----你们两个都不对,凡事都有两面性。考查代词辨析。A. Neither(两者)都不;B. None(三个或以上)都不;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. Both二者,两者都。结合句意和语境可知选A。

9.(陕西省2015年中考英语试题)--- Look! What’s on the ground?

--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .

A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off A

解析:A

【解析】句意:--看! 地上是什么?--哦,那是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。A. pick it up捡起;B. put it on 穿上,戴上;C. give it out 分发;D. take it off脱下。根据上句询问,可知东西在地上,所以请对方捡起,故选A。

10.--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”?

--Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it.

A.puts B.reminds C.shows D.helps B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过《时间都去了哪儿》这首歌吗?——是的,当我聆听它的时候,它经

常让我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱。A. puts放置; B. reminds使想起;C. shows表明;D. helps帮助。remind sb. of 使某人想起。结合句意可知,答案为B。

11.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of

C.together with D.out of B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词短语。句意:多么美好的一天啊!你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A. because of因为;B. instead of代替,不是......而是......;C. together with 和......一起;D.out of,由于,缺乏。根据句意,不是在家看电视。故选B。

12.﹣ The price of vegetables so quickly these days.

﹣ Oh,no,but I don' t think so.

A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快.﹣﹣哦,不,但我不这么认为。A提供;B上

升(不及物动词);C改善(指事情好转);D提升(及物动词,后跟宾语)。结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快.﹣﹣哦,不,但我不这么认为.".可知,应该是"上升",空格后没有宾语.故选B.

13.Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.

A.such; that B.too; to

C.so; that D.enough; to C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。such…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,such是形容词,后面修饰名词,that后面跟从句;too…to…是固定结构,意思是“太……而不能”,to后面跟动词原形;故排除B;so…that…是

固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,so是副词,后面修饰形容词或副词,that后面跟

从句;enough;…to,enough是副词,后修饰形容词,to 后加动词原形。故排除D;根据“she can't talk in front of the class”是一个从句,所以要用that来引导,又根据“nervous”是形容词,所以要用so,故选C.

14.The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.

A.of B.from C.into D.by A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这座房子是用石头制成的,它看起来非常漂亮。根据be made of 表示“用......制造”,是看出原材料的;be made from 表示“用......制造”,是看不出原材料的;be made by表示被......制成。be made into被制成。根据题干的意思可知,本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”,是看出原材料的,应用be made of 。故选A。

15.Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning.

A.come B.to come C.coming D.came B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“今天早上李磊是第一个进入教室的学生。”根据句意可知,当中心词有序数词修饰时,后面的非谓语动词应该用动词不定式作定语。这里come into the classroom是作定语修饰student, 所以只能用动词不定式作定语,故选B。

16.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时,本正在帮助他的母亲。

考查介词辨析。below在……下面;across横穿;behind在……之后;against反对,紧靠;倚。根据上文“when the rain began to beat heavily”可知,下文是说雨水打击窗户,beat against the windows.表示“雨水打击窗户”,根据题意,故选D。

17.—Don’t , my children. I’m sure you will win.

—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.

A.eat up B.give up C.wake up D.look up B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“孩子们,不要放弃。你们肯定会赢的。”“谢谢,李老师。我们会尽最大努力的。”eat up “吃光”; give up “放弃”; wake up “醒来”; look up “查寻”。根据I’m sure you will win.句意可知这里表示“放弃”,故选B。

18.I __________ you as soon as Tom _____________.

A.call, will arrive B.will call, will arrive

C.call , arrives D.will call , arrives D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Tom一到我就会给你打电话。这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,结合所给选项,故选D。

19.My English teacher sent 5 students _______ out the books.

A.hand B.handing C.hands D.to hand D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的英语老师派5个学生把这些书发下去。这里考察动词send的用法,send sb to do sth派遣某人做某事,结合选项故选D。

20.Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test .

A.remember B.to remember C.remembering. D.remembered B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词remind的用法,remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事,故选B。

【点睛】

remind意思是使某人想起,使回忆起;它的后面一般会有三种形式:remind sb of/about使某人想起某物;remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事;remind sb that提醒某人…/使某人回忆起。

21.The new song is very popular with ________ young.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这首新歌很受年轻人的欢迎。定冠词the加形容词表示一类。故选C。22.I want to post the letter. Could you ______ me to the post office?

A.lead B.turn C.give D.carry A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我想寄这封信。你能带我去邮局吗?A. lead引导;B. turn旋转;C. give给予;D. carry搬运。结合句意可知,答案为A。

23.The joke is so funny that we all can’t stop ______.

A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:这个笑话太滑稽了,我们都忍不住大笑起来。can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事,情不自禁地做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。

24.In some English-speaking countries, you should shake hands with others when you meet them ____the first time.

A.at B.for C.in D.on B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在一些英语国家,当你第一次见到他们时,你应该和他们握手。for the first time首次,第一次,表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事,在句中般单独作状语。at the first time介词短语,是“在第一次",第一时间,也就是一开始就……,仅仅是指出时间顺序,一般情况下已有多件同类型的事件发生过。根据语境可知B项为正确答案。

25.Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.

A.because of B.next to C.instead of D.up to C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这个周末Dale计划去购物而不是去钓鱼。because of因为…,表示原因;next to挨着,相邻;instead of代替,而不是;up to直到;由…决定。根据句意可知,Dale去购物不是去钓鱼,故应选C。

26.一The environment is terrible.

一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.

A.until B.when C.if D.unless D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-环境太糟糕了。-我认为它会变得更差,除非政府采取行动来保护环境。until直到…时候;when当…时候;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,如果政府不采取行动保护环境,那么它就会变得更糟。故应选D。

27.I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:听到这个消息后,我忍不住笑了。根据句意可知,本句用到“忍不住做某事”can‘t stop doing sth, 故选C。

【点睛】

can’t help doing sth和can’t stop doing sth在很多时候可以表达相同的意思,可以互换,但有时也有细微的区别,can’t stop doing 表示不能停止做某事,强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生;而can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事,强调个人主观色彩。

28.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。

29.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.

A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。

30.Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day.

A.in B.for C.at D.with D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克爱上了科学,每天去图书馆读书。考查动词词组。根据题干“杰克爱上了科学,每天去图书馆读书。”,可知考查短语fall in love with“爱上......”,故答案为:D。

徐州一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题 1.—Where’s Mr. Wu, do you know? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now. A.was reading B.reading C.had read D.to read B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:“你知道吴先生在哪里吗?”“哦,很难说,但我刚才听到他在这里大声地读书。” hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,故选B。 【点睛】 hear意思是听见,它后面一般有两种形式hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事,hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,类似用法的单词还有see sb do sth, see sb do sth; 他们跟不定式时都要跟不带to的不定式。 2.The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:这对双胞胎兄弟非常懒。他们两个都不擅长英语和其他科目。根据both表示两者都;all表示三者以上的都;neither表示两者都不;none表示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的twin brothers可知,本题是表示两者,又根据The twin brothers are very lazy可知,本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和其他科目。故选C。 3.— Jack, you look worried. What happened? —I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry. A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析的用法。 4.Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼). A.to B.over C.into D.on C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A. to到,向,朝着;B. over在…上面,越过,结束;C. into进入…中,输入;D. on在…上。Turn sth. into sth.:把…变成…;结合句意和语境可知选C。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试(包含答案)

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人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册:单元综合测试卷六(Unit 6)(含答案)

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