专四高频词组400条

【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条

(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地 (3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain 人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑 (20)

be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于... （35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于 (36)

out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧.. （40）fell bound to 感到有责任做... （41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照.. （51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做 (57)

back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干.. （62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通 (74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事 (77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to 与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne

登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）

stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑 (213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. （231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。专横跋扈（284）on the downgrade 每况愈下（285）dredge sth up 重提，追忆（286）be embellished with 用...装饰（287）get embroiled with sb 与某人发生纠纷（288）be encumbered with 妨碍，为..所累（289）be engrossed in/with sth 全神贯注于（290）be entwined with sth 与..密切相关（291）the epitome of sth ..的典型（292）exonerate sb from sth 使某人免于（293）fend for oneself 自谋生计，独当一面（294）be flunked in 成绩不及格（295）galvanize sb into(doing) sth 激励某人做某事（296）gloat over sb's misfortune 幸灾乐祸（297）in the guise of 打扮成（298）haggle about/over 为..讨价还价（299）hanker after/for heartstrings 打动某人（300)make headway 取得进展，进步（301）pay/give heed to 注意，留心（302）hither and thither 到处，四面八方（303）play a hoax on sb 戏弄某人（304）not care a hoot 毫不在乎（305）get into a huddle 密谈（306) be in a

huff 发怒（307）over the hump 已脱离危机（308）inculcate sb with sth 用..对..进行教诲（309）insofar as 在..范围内，到..程度（310）insomuch as 由于，因为（311）be insolent to/towards sb 对..无礼（312）irrespective of 不顾（313）at this juncture 此时此刻（314）in lieu of 代替（315)be lukewarm about about /sth 对...不热情（320）leave sb in the lurch 弃某人于危难之中（321）get into a muddle 陷入困境（322）make a muddle of 弄得一团糟（323）fall/sink into oblivion 湮没无闻（324）be at odds with sth 与..有差异，相矛盾（325）put/place/set a premiumon sb/sth 高度重视（326）in the proximity of 在..附近（327）be on the rampage 横冲直撞（328）be in rapport with 与...关系密切（329）have recource to 依靠，求助于（330）reimburse sb for a loss 赔偿某人的损失（331)give free rein on 对（感情，或情欲）放纵（332）keep a tight rein on 对..严加控制约束（333）with a relish 津津有味地（334）repine at one's misfortune 哀怨自己的不幸（335）be resigned to (doing)sth 甘心情愿（做..）（336）retaliate against on/upon sb 向某人报复（337）ruffle sb's feathers 激怒，骚扰（338）get into/out of a rut 陷入（不再墨守）陈规（339）on the scrounge 讨要，所要（340）sidle up to sb 侧身走进某人（341）snort with a rage at sth 对..愤怒地哼了声（342）up the spout 弄错，出问题（343）squeak through/by 险胜，勉强通过(344)suffice it to say that 只要说..就行了（345）in the sulks 生闷气（346）be susceptible of 能..的，容许..（347)give sb a swipe round the ear 狠狠地给某人一记耳光（348）**per with 瞎弄，行贿（349）go into one's tantrum 发脾气（350）at full tilt 全速地（351）tinker with sth 修补（352）come up/turn up trumps 打出王牌（353）be unbecoming to/for 与..不相宜（354）come into vogue 开始流行（355）under warranty 在质保期内（356）wean sb from 逐渐使人放弃，戒掉（357）juggle with sth 耍把戏（358）hold the fort (for) 代为处理日常或紧急事务（359）make illegitimate use of 非法动用（360）make a parade of 炫示，卖弄（361）by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地（362）preface with 以..开始（363）be poised to (do) 做好准备随时（做..）（364）with sb in the core 以某人为核心（365）under provocation 受挑衅（366）puncture one's pride 损伤了..的自尊心（367）be a witness to ..可以证明（368）within the realms of possibility ..有可能（369）It's usually the case that 在通常情况下（370）launch into a long recital of 大谈特谈..（371）a life of hardship and poverty贫困的生活（372）beat a retreat 撤退（373）in the reign of ...在位期间（374）roam the streets 逛街（375）scrape through 勉强通过（376）be saturated with 充满，饱和（377）live in sin (未婚男女）同居（378）come in handy 迟早会有用，派上用场（379）with reference to 关于（380）in solidarity with 与..团结一致（381）spark off 引起，导致（382）make a spectacle of oneself 出洋相（383）speculate on 猜想（384）It's no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收（385）steer clear of 绕开，避开（386）stoop to (do) sth 堕落到...地步（387）straighten sb out 帮某人解决问题（387）straighten sth out 整理，清理，澄清（388）tag along 尾随，跟随（389）swindle money out of person/swindle a person out of his money 骗取某人钱财（390）be teeming with 充满（391）by succession 世袭（392）substitutions of A for B 用A 来代替B （393）play a subsidiary role 扮演辅助性的角色，起辅助性的作用（394）be subordinate to 比..次要，比..低，从属于（395）feel at sea with 对..茫然（396）be thwarted 被..阻止（397）make a tramp 徒步旅行（398）make a dream out of 小题大做，大惊小怪（399）without fail 肯定（400）entertain an idea抱有某种想