名词专项
中考英语名词专项
名词 n.
一、名词的分类
1.专有名词：指人名、地名、机构等特定名词（首字母大写），如Lucy, Beijing 等
2.普通名词：指一类人或东西，或是一个抽象的概念的名称，可从四方面掌握： 个体名词：worker, book, pen 可数名词 集体名词：family, team, class, school 等
物质名词：money, water, milk, orange, coffee, tea, juice, bread, beef, pock, chicken,
不可数名词 pizza, fish, rice, ice cream 等等
抽象名词：life 生活, wealth 价值, love, time, advice, paper, air 空气, experience 经验, news, work, information 等等
二、可数名词的复数形式 一）可数名词的复数形式的规则变化
1.一般情况，加-s books, girls
2.x, s, ch, sh 结尾，加-es boxes, churches 教堂, dishes 菜, dresses 裙子
3.以辅音+y 的，把y 改为i ，再加-es cities, families,
4.以f/ fe 结尾的，把f/fe 改为v, 再加-es knife--knives 刀子 leaf--leaves 叶子
5.以o 结尾的，多数加-es, hero--heroes 英雄 potato--potatoes 土豆tomato--tomatoes 西红柿 词末为两个元音的词以及某 zoo--zoos, radio--radios 收音机 photo--photos 照片piano--pianos 钢琴 些外来词只加-s
二）可数名词的复数形式的不规则变化
1）foot--feet, tooth--teeth, goose--geese 鹅
2）man--men, woman--women
3）child--children
4）mouse--mice 老鼠,
5）ox-oxen, 公牛
6）stomach-stomachs 胃
7）单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, deer 鹿
8）形式为单数但是意义为复数的名词： people, police 9）只以复数形式出现的词：glasses 眼镜, trousers 裤子, gloves 手套， socks 袜子，shoes 鞋子, chopsticks 筷子
三）man, woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的名词的单复数而定：
two men workers 两名男工人 some women teachers 几位女老师
三、不可数名词的量的表示方法
1）用a piece of...， a pair of... （数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ）
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of paper 两张纸
2）用much, some, any, lots of=a lot of.., a little, little 等表示多少
四、名词所有格（表示人或物的所有和所属关系）“...的...”
1）名词-’s a student ’s classroom --- students ’ classroom
2）A of B 当名词（A ）前有限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词）时，用of ： a map of China
集体名词：若视为整体时，表示单数含义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。 单复同形时，请注意谓语 形单意复时，谓语用复数
这些词前面一般用a pair of...修饰 注意：复数形式体现在量词上 some, any, lots of= a lot of 后也可接可数名词复数 注意: advice, paper, experience 经验,
news 的用法
3）当两个名词并列的时候，表示“分别所有”时，前后都加’s, 谓语用复数
Tom’s and Jim’s fathers
表示“共同所有”时，只在最后一个名词后加’s，谓语用单数
Tom and Jim’s father
4)at one’s表示某人的家at Tom’s
5)在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格时用’s或’。
5 minutes’ walk 5分钟的路程
ten miles’ journey 10英里的旅程
ten dollars’ worth 10美元的价值
two pounds’ weight 2英镑的重量
五、名词的相关构词法
1）-er player, reporter, teacher, worker, driver, singer, writer, waiter, farmer, seller, dancer, listener, speaker, presenter, 2）-or visitor, actor, director, conductor, sailor, inventor,
3）-ist scientist, artist, dentist
4）-ian musician
5）-tion population, question
六、国名转国人
国名国人（单）国人（复）
China Chinese Chinese
America American Americans
England English/Englishman Englishes/Englishmen Canada Canadian Canadians
France French Frenches
Germany German Germans
Italy Italian Italians
Australia Australian Australians
Asia Asian Asians
Europe European Europeans
Britain British British
Austria Austrian Austrians
Egypt Egyptian Egyptians
India Indian Indians
Japan Japanese Japanese
Russia Russian Russians
Spain Spaish Spaish
以man结尾的人，如果
是复合词，则把man改
变为men，如
Englishman--Englishmen
;如果man本身是单词的
一部分，则复数直接加
-s，如German-Germans
表示国人时，前面不加冠词She is Chinese. 当后面有名词时，才需要加冠词She is a Chinese girl.
名词专项练习
满分：100分姓名：得分：名词基础知识再现
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
month zero kilo photo piano
plant member fridge German boy
toy orange chair class bench
glass brush box pencil-box wish
inch fish watch tomato potato
knife half housewife leaf shelf
wolf thief factory dictionary butterfly
city family country baby policeman policewoman man woman foot tooth
woman doctor child mouse goose
Chinese fish sheep deer
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.There are some (potato) in the box.
2.Look! There are a lot of (leaf)on the ground.
3.Some (policeman)are standing there.
4.He has three (boy).
5.There are a few (people)in the room.
6.I would like three (glass)of (milk).
7.It has four (foot).
8.There are two (baby)in the cradle.
9.These (watch)and (clock)are made in this (city).
10.Jack' s father bought a pair of new (shoe) for him last Sunday.
11.The two (woman doctor) are my (girlfriend)
12.Please pass me two pieces of (paper).
13.Tell me if there are two boxes of (pen) in it.
14.These (glass) are made of (glass).
15.How many (time)have you been to Paris?
16. Tomorrow two (Australian) and three (Frenchman)will visit the village.
17.There is something wrong with one of the elephant's (foot).
18.M y cousin was so happy because he made few (mistake)in his maths test.
19.The man is waiting for Tom's and May’s (teacher).
20.T he old house is so dirty and there are a lot of (mouse) here.
五、选择填空：
1. There are twelve in a year.
A. month
B. monthes
C. months
2. Three are standing over there.
A. police
B. policeman
C. policemen
3. The soldiers gave their to the country in the war（战争）.
A. lives
B. lifes
C. life
4. Look! Here is your .
A. skirt
B. shirts
C. skirts
5. Half of the were taken in England.
A. photoes
B. photos
C. photo
6. I have today.
A. headache
B. a headache
C. headaches
7. I’m interested in one of these.
A. story
B. stories
C. storys
8. My uncle watched a few TV last week.
A. play
B. plaies
C. plays
9. She had three for lunch.
A. bottles of orange juices
B. bottle of orange juice
C. bottles of orange juice
10. There are two on the plate.
A. pieces of meat
B. piece of meat
C. pieces of meats
11. Mother bought a pair of for me last week.
A. shoe
B. glasses
C. glass
12. Several will visit our school next Monday.
A. Japaneses
B. Americans
C. Englishman
13. Can you give us any to do?
A. works
B. worker
C. work
14. It’s about an walk from here to my home.
A. hour s
B. hours’
C. hour’s
15. are sitting at the breakfast table.
A. The family
B. Family
C. Families
16. turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaves
B. Leafs
C. leaf
17. In a few time we hope to cover those mountains.
A. years
B. year’s
C. years’
18. Twenty young in our village joined the army last year.
A. peoples
B. people’s
C. people
19. are a hardworking people.
A. Chinese
B. The Chineses
C. The Chinese
20. Jack took away my pencil-box by .
A. a mistake
B. mistake
C. mistakes
21. Mother does in my family.
A. much housework
B. much homework
C. many houseworks
22. Please make for the old man.
A. a room
B. room
C. the room
23. I’ll give you to finish the work.
A. two day’s time
B. two days time
C. two days’ time
24. We walk with our .
A. foots
B. foot
C. feet
25. She often goes to the factory , not by bus.
A. by foot
B. on foot
C. by her foot
26. How many can you see in the picture?
A. monkey
B. monkeys
C. monkeies
27. “What is she?” “She is.”
A. Lily
B. her sister
C. a girl student
28. The sun rises in the and goes down in the .
A. west, east
B. ease, north
C. east, west
29. Half of the telephone calls are made in English.
A. worlds
B. world
C. world’s
30. We usually have four in the morning.
A. class
B. class’s
C. classes
31. The of the table are too short.
A. leg
B. legs
C. leggs
32. That shop sells clothes.
A. the men’s
B. men’s
C. man’s
33. “Whose room is that?” “It’s.”
A. my
B. my brother’s
C. my brothers
34. How many do you have?
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. toothes
35. He is a boy.
A. six-year-old
B. six-years-old
C. six years old
36. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
37. Here's my number. Let's keep in .
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
38. David gained his by printing of famous writers.
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work
D. wealth; works
39. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
40. Every day we get in the newspaper, on the radio and on TV too.
A. many informations
B. all kinds of information
C. informations
D. an information
41. Please give my to your mother.
A. regards
B. wish
C. love
D. hope
42. It was so crowded in the room that there was for me.
A. no room
B. no rooms
C. some room
D. no spaces
43. I don't like these gloves. Please show me another .
A. one
B. pair
C. couple
D. piece
44. The student of lives in the country.
A. my brother
B. my brothers’
C. my brother’s
D. my brothers
45. How many are there in the country?
A. zooes
B. zoo
C. zoos
D. zoo’s
46. My sister bought two for me.
A. radioes
B. radioss
C. radio
D. radios
47. Yesterday Smith bought some in the market.
A. tomato
B. vegetables
C. tomatos
D. potatos
48. The doctor gave the young girl on how to keep her health.
A. a piece of advice
B. some advices
C. an advice
D. few pieces of advices
49. People in that city had various kinds of all the year round.
A. much amusement
B. amusements
C. amusement
D. a lot of amusement
50. Does she have in understanding the novel?
A. some difficulties
B. some difficulties
C. any difficulties
D. any difficulty
名词专题训练及答案
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英语名词专项练习题
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
名词专项讲解及练习
名词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语名词 1．—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。 【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。 2．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。 4．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义
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名词专项练习(重新整理)
名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care． A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议； B. attention注意； C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件； D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
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中考总复习 名词专项讲解及练习
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名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)
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名词专项练习
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小学英语名词专项练习
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