(完整)2019届高三语法专项复习：谓语动词的时态语态
谓语动词的时态&语态
动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】
-s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改
y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。
-ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例
begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。
-ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。
，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。
【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动；
2）找时间状语；
3）找已有谓语动词时态；
4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】
1. Light (travel) faster than sound.
2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy.
3. The work (finish) in ten days.
4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.
5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground.
6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time.
7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949.
8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai.
By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words.
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题（改编）
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life…
2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside
with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more
corn than rice.
4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I
entered high school.
6.（2018全国三卷，69）when the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just
glad to find them alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal ____________(mean) me no real harm.
7.（2018全国三卷, 短文改错）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had
just begin.
8.（2018全国三卷, 短文改错）At that moment, I remembered that my father once
said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that incl ude learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”
9.（2017全国一卷，64）When fat and salt _________________(remove) from food,
the food tastes as if it is missing something.
10.（2017全国一卷，67）Fast food ____________ (be) full of fat and salt.
11.（2017全国一卷, 短文改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned
the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my goes blank.
12.（2017全国二卷，65）Steam engines ___________________(use) to pull the
carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…13.（2017全国二卷，68）Later, engineers ________________(manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.
14.（2017全国二卷, 短文改错）When the summer came, they will invite their
students to pick the fresh vegetables!
15.（2017全国三卷，63）Sarah _______________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s
new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
16.（2017全国三卷，69）But at the moment, school __________________(come)
first.
17.（2017全国三卷, 短文改错）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally
in the past few years.
18.（2017全国三卷, 短文改错）（改两处错误）About one month after this photo
was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
19.(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the
600－acre centre.
20.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for cooking.
21.(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
________(be) often acceptable.
22.(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant
chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 23.(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
________(be) too violent for use at the table.
24.(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just
before dawn.
25.(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.
26.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.
27.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming
has already become a very serious problem.
28.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.
29.(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day.
30.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.
31.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait
outside a shop.
32.(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.
33.(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see)
them since.
34.(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of
them have similar ideas and trust each other.
35.(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
36.(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing
tomatoes to self－seed where they please.
37.(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding
beside the bus and waving his arms.
38.(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.
39.(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake
listening music.
40.(2013·全国大纲，27)We________(leave)very early so we packed the night
before.
41.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)At home my father often thinks I’m silly.He said if I
decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.
42.(2013·全国Ⅰ，24)If we________(not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll
live to regret it.
43.(2013·全国Ⅰ，27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but
I________(change)my mind.
44.(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.
45.(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without
handles.
46.(2012·全国Ⅰ，23)“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say,
“because every step ________ (show)．”
47.(2012·全国Ⅱ，18)The manager________(tell)the workers how to improve the
program since 9 a.m..
48.(2012·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
谓语动词的时态&语态答案
【基础练】
1.travels
2.was
3. will be finished
4.would arrive
5.are playing
6.was working
7.have been built
8. had gone; had learnt
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题（改编）
1.is
2.find 改为found
3.has grown
4. started
5.are 改为were
6.meant
7. begin 改为begun
8. include 改为includes
9. are removed
10.is
11.goes 改为went
12.were used
13. managed
14.came 改为comes
15.has been told/ was told
16. comes
17.had 改成have
18.（1）took 改成taken （2）become 改成became
19. was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被
允许接近这些可爱的动物。]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0113298651.html,ing→ used[be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]
21.is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名
词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]
22.be made[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
23.were[考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
24.arrived[句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。]
25.is[句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]
26.think→thought[句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。]
27.去掉been[句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]
28.found→find[句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]
29.goes[根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]
30.begun→began[动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。]
31.telling→told[此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。]
32.is found[本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用is found。]
33.has seen[本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。]
34.mean→means[根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]
35.was[本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。]
36.had→have[根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。]
37.caught[此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]
38.look→looks[时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。]
39.sat→sit[因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形。]
40.were leaving[根据语意：我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚上就打包了。可知表示过去将来时，leave是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来。]
41.said→say s[根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。]
42.don’t act[此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来。句意：如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的。]
43.have changed[此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了，故用现在完成时。]
44.passes→passed[根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时。]
45.drank→drunk[此处表被动，应用过去分词。]
46.shows[根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]
47.has been telling[此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时。]
48.seemed→seems[因为承接上文应用一般现在时。]
2019谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A
全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)
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(完整)2019届高三语法专项复习：谓语动词的时态语态
谓语动词的时态&语态 动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】 -s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。 -ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例 begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。 -ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动； 2）找时间状语； 3）找已有谓语动词时态； 4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】 1. Light (travel) faster than sound. 2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy. 3. The work (finish) in ten days. 4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared. 5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground. 6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time. 7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949. 8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai. By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 【提升练】 2018~2012年高考题（改编） 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life… 2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more corn than rice. 4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)
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中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)
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2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)
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河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
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非谓语的时态语态 1、非谓语的时态取决于它与谓语动词的时间先后比，先与谓语动词用完成时，与谓 语动词同时或之后用一般式 2、非谓语的语态取决于与它相关名词的关系，主动用主动式，被动被动态。 Yaoming is said to have retired He pretended to be doing homework when his dad came in I’m sorry for keeping your waiting He narrowly escaped being run over Not 置于非谓语前 不定式注意事项： 1、too ……(to) 太……以至于不能…… ①：很，非常：too ……to 中，形容词为： Anxious , delighted , eager , easy , glad , kind , pleased , ready Surprised , willing , ②：too 前受or , but , not , never , only , quite , really 修饰 2、to 的省略 ①：感官使意动词后的宾补与主动态中to 省略。被动态中还原 ②：but , except , besides （to do 要做表语，主语有do 的某种形式） 前有do 后无to ，前无do 后有to You can’t do anything but wait You have no choice but to wait 不定式内容省略=保留to符号 Be afraid , expect , forget , hope ,intend , like , love mean , perfect , refuse , seem ,try , want , wish ,及形容词：glad , happy , pleased , delighted Are you a student?
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book is/ was published. 一般/过去将来时: The book will/would be published. The book is/was going to be published. 现在/过去进行时： The book is/was being published. 现在/过去完成时: The book has/had been published. 情态动词： The book can/could/may/might…be published. 1）一般式：（not/never ）to be done 2）完成式：（not/ never）to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 三、▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如: They say that Mike is sick in bed. =It is said that Mike is sick in bed. =Mike is said to be sick in bed. 据说麦克卧床不起. People believe that he was killed. =It is believed that he was killed. =He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done). 语法功能： 1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that.
非谓语动词的时态和语态问题
非谓语动词的时态和语态问题 一、非谓语动词的时态问题 不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。例： 1.I don’t know whether you happen ________,but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. (辽宁卷) A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 【分析】答案选D。hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。 2.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【分析】答案选D。work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。 3.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【分析】答案选A。look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。 若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。如：