五年级一般疑问句知识点.docx

五年级一般疑问句知识点.docx
五年级一般疑问句知识点.docx

五年级一般疑问句知识点

一般疑句:

是疑句的一种。通常用 yes ,no 来回答的疑句叫做一般疑句。口中若无特殊含,句末用升。

其构是:系be/ 助 / 情+主+其他成分?

通常回答:

肯定: Yes+ 主 + 提的助

否定: No+ 主 + 提的助 +not

例如:

Are you from Japan?Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Do you live near your school?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Can you speak French?Yes, I can. /No, I can't.

一般疑句的特性:

1 .将述句一般疑句,如句中有be( am/ is/ are),可直接将它提至主前。

如主第一人称,将其改第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1

We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV

2 .述句中有情( can 、 may 、must?),也可直接将它提至主前,即可

成一般疑句。如:

He can swim now .→ Can he swim now

The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us

1 / 3

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句

首加 do 或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

4 .一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5 .一般疑问句有时不用yes 或 no回答。如:

Are they in town now﹖

I think so.

May I sit here﹖

Certainly.

Does he like soccer﹖

Sorry I don't know.

6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:

根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。

1 、第一家族:含be 动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀:一调二改三问号

一调:即把句中的be 或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:

Eg. I am an English teacher.→Are you an English teacher?

2 / 3

Eg. We can speak English fluently.→Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

秘诀:一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do 或 Does ;

二改: 1 、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg. We read English every morning.→Do you read English every morning?

Eg. Tom ’ s father listens to English on the radio every evening.→ Does Tom’ s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词

上了。

3、加强记忆口诀:

肯变一,并不难,can或be提在前;

谓语若为行为动,do或does句首用。

3 / 3

六年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项知识讲解

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