新概念英语第三册第32课课堂笔记及答案
Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
●salvage v. 救助，营救；打捞
●Barents n. 巴伦支（海）
●sunken adj. 沉没的
●cargo n. 货物
●bullion n. 金条；银条
●scour v. 彻底搜索
●chest n. 大箱子
●contents n.（复数）所装的东西
●belongings n. （复数）所有物
●item n. 物件
●cruiser n. 巡洋舰
●find n. 找到的物品
●log book 航海日志
●piece v. 拼成整体
●convoy n. 护航
●torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击
●submarine n. 潜水艇
●naval adj. 海军的
●ministry n.（政府的）部
■salvage v. 救助，营救；打捞
salvage goods from the fire
salvage the patient
salvage your time 节省时间
salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古
salvage boat 救助船
salvage money 救助费，打捞费
■Barents n. 巴伦支（海）
■sunken adj. 沉没的
■cargo n. 货物
cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle
Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tons
cargo vessel
goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品。
Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.
A goods train
■bullion n. 金条；银条
■scour v. 彻底搜索
go through
The house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.
scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)
search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式
hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西
scour 表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气
Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I can’t find the key.
We spent a week hunting for the puma.
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L32-02 begin 10’13”
They scoured the woods for the child.
scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)
chest n. 大箱子
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept
case 衣箱（总称）
suitcase 手提箱
safe 保险箱
trunk 汽车尾箱
dustbin 垃圾箱
■contents n.（复数）所装的东西
■belongings n. （复数）所有物
■item n. 物件
■cruiser n. 巡洋舰
■find n. 找到的物品
find: Something good or valuable
Eg.: the little restaurant is quite a find.
The garden is a good find.
■log book 航海日志
■piece v. 拼成整体
part / a piece of cake / a piece of news
piece: put parts together to form a whole
piece together 拼揍
Eg.: They piece the log book together.
piece up 修补，拼合
Please piece up the dress.
piece a quilt
■convoy n. 护航
in convoy 护航
under convoy: 被护航
■torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击
■submarine n. 潜水艇
前缀sub-
1. 下
subway 地铁
substructure 下层建筑
subsoil 下层土
subnormal 低于正常的
2．次；准；亚
subtripics
subcollege
subcontinent
3. 副；分支；下级；下属
subeditor 副编辑
subagent 副代理人
subhe
ad 副标题
suboffice 分办事处
4．接近的
subadult 接近成人的
subteen 将近十三岁的
subequal 接近相等的
5．再
subdived 再分
sublet 转租
subculture 再培养
■naval adj. 海军的
navy 海军
naval port 军港
naval power 制海权
voyage 海上航行
navigation 航海术
navigate v. 航海，航行
■ministry n.（政府的）部
【课文讲解】
背熟：The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
My examination is a complete failure. 这次考试完全失败了。
Their experiment had been a complete failure.
背熟：A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain 包含ucting him to give up the search.
The shop’s captain received a radio message from the mainland 包含ucting him to give up the search.
包含uct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
The editor sent a fax to the journalist 包含ucting him to get statistics.
make another attempt
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despite ==in spite of
try once more代替了make another attempt
There is tremendous excitement 书面语
People on board felt excited. (口语)
There was tremendous excitement before the game.
under the impression that == thinking that
I am under the impression that he is the manager of the store.
He is under the impression that you’ll help him.
sunken / sunk
需定语时用 sunken
The ship had sunk
a sunken ship
personal belongings 个人所属物品
together with 还有
salvage as much as possible / salvage as much as they could
of value ==valuable
very much interesting == of great interest
of great importance / of great significance / of no consequence / of no importance / of no interest
numerous ==countless
There were the belongings of ship officer in the chest.
learn from 从......得知
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L32-04 begin
parts of the log book it was still possible to read.
It was still possible to read parts of the log book.
come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）
Eg: The secret came to light after his death.
bring sth to light/ review 把……公布于众
Eg: The two brothers reviewed/ brought the secret to light
in a convoy 护航
under a convoy 被护航
confirmed == made sure
背熟第一自然段，牢记并熟练运用第二、三自然段的重点结构。
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 Why had the salvage operation been a complete failure?
a. They had failed to locate the ship they had been sent to look for.
b. They had not succeeded in finding the Barents Sea.
c. They hadfound the wrong ship.
d. The captain had not understood his 包含uctions.
2 In ordering as much as possible to be salvaged from the wreck, the captain _____ .
a. expected to find some of the gold bullion
b. hoped, among other things, to establish the identity of the ship
c. thought he would find out that the s
hip had been a cruiser
d. was looking for more information concerning the dead seaman
3 The log book was the most important find because it _____ .
a. helped to explain how the warship had come to be sunk in the Barents Sea
b. contained a written account of how the Karen had been torpedoed
c. provided vital information as to the ship’s whereablaots
d. gave the Ministry of Defence information it had known nothing about
Structure
4 The captain knew that _____ the only attempt.(l.5)
a. it was not b. his had not been c. his would not be d. it had not been
5 It was a ship which had been sunk many years before _____ in fact found. (l.11)
a. what they had b. that they had c. had been d. which was
6 They did not find _____ . (l.14)
a. nothing of value b. a valuable thing c. any value d. anything valuable
7 ---- parts of which _____ . (l.19)
a. it could still be read b. it could still read c. could still be read d. could still read
8 After the Elkor had returned home, a naval official _____ . (ll.21-22)
a. had this later confirmed at the Ministry of Defence
b. confirmed this at the Ministry of Defence
c. at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
d. later at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
Vocabulary
9 The ship’s captain had received 包含uctions to give up the search _____ a radio message from the mainland. (ll.3-4)
a. on b. by c. with d. in
in the letter / in the radio message / in the fax
10 There were books, clothing and photographs, _____ letters … (ll.12-13)
a. including b. along with c. added to d. beside
11---- an unfinished letter which was _____ March 14th, 1943. (l.17)
a. inscribed b. marked c. dated d. posted on
inscribe 刻画
mark 做标记
12 ---- all the information that had _____ . (l.20)
a. emerged b. alighted c. arisen d. surfaced
arisen (原形是arise ) 出现
surface 露出水面
alight on 偶然发现
My eyes alighted on the book.
【Key to Multiple choice questions】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A
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