2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习
2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race

1.稳健的__________________

2.赢__________________

3.尝试_____________________

4.携带扛_____________

5.如此匆忙_________________

6.愚蠢的_____________________

7.意思是_____________________ 8.骄傲的_____________________

9.不小心的___________________ 10.耐心的_____________________

11.记住_____________________ 12. 悲伤的_____________________

13.努力地_____________________ 14.更努力_____________________

二词组记得牢

in a hurry 匆忙in such a hurry 如此匆忙

be like 像??一样be patient 耐心点

talk on the phone 讲电话carry a heavy bag 背很重的包

work harder 更努力地工作或学习slow and steady 稳打稳扎

三要点难点都知道

1.try to do something 努力做某事

如Shetriedtoeatwithhislefthandbecausehisrighthandwasbroken.

因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。

2.in a hurry 匆忙着急

如Inthemorning,everybodyisinahurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。

3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像??一样,

如The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。

4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态动词第三人称变化规律

1一般情况直接加_____________________ 。

2以_____________________ 结尾的单词加_____________________。

3以_____________________结尾的单词去___________加___________________。4特殊情况________________。

模块练习

一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----

kick---- look---- listen---- eat----

put---- knock---- open---- give----

see---- pull---- show---- wash----

try---- take---- wake---- shut----

count---- share---- post---- play----

hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----

do---- jump---- stop---- touch----

二、写出下列动词的原形。

ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----

sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----

stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----

spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----

travels---- cleans----

三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。

1. We often____________ (play) in the playground.

2. He____________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. ____________ you____________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What____________ (do) he usually____________ (do) after school?

5. Danny____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.

6. Mike sometimes____________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with his family.

8. ____________ Mike____________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons____________ your classmate____________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time____________ his mother____________ (do) the housework?

四单元练一练

笔试部分

四.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词

( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker

( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match

( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall

( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa

( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had

五选择填空。

1. What are you doing? I am trying to________the bike.

A. riding

B. ride

C. rides

D. rided

2. If you want to win the game, you should be .

A. careless

B. care

C. careful

D. carefully

3. What are you doing? We .

A. is playing

B. am talking on the phone

C. were playing D talking on the phone

4. Don’teat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are

5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.

A. so

B. but

C. because

D. and

6. Where’s my camera? I________it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

7. How________he go to work? He to work by bike.

A. does, go

B. do, goes

C. do, go

D. does, goes

8. ________you usually late for school? No,.

A. Do, I am

B. Does, not

C. Are, I’m not

D. Are, I aren’t

9. ________she________home at six every day?

A. Is, leave

B. Does, leave

C. Is, leaves

D. Does, left

10. Mr. Yang________English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

六补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上

Chen jie: Hi, Amy! ______________? A: What’s the date?

Amy: It’s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! ____________________? D: Where are you going? Chen jie: Let’s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _________________________? F: Great!

Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bi ke. Let’s go by bus, OK?

Chen jie: OK. _________________?

Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: ______________.

七、按要求改写句子。

1Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________________________

2I have some books. (改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

3Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

4She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________________________

5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________________________

6We have four lessons. 改为否定句

________________________________________________________________________

7Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________________________

八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号内写T否则写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making th e computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.

( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.

( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists.

( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.

( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.

unit2 waiting for another hare

一、Unit 2 单词

二、Unit 2词组

三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。

1.One day, a farmer _______ _______ ____ ______ _______? (一天,一个农夫正在田地里干活。)

2.He _______ ______and _______ it _____ _______. (他拾起兔子拿回家。)

另一个 碰撞 地面 捡起 停止 整天 出现 死 捡,摘 容易的 他自己 努力吧,加油 从那时候起 突然地 进入......之内 等候 离开

美味的

等待....... 跑掉 ________ . 在田地里

撞到 ________ ___________ 捡起...... .

把它带回家_____ _____ ______ ____

艰苦的工作__________ ____________

美餐一顿_____ ____ _____ _____ 倒在地上_______ _____ ______ _________ 自言自语

从那时起 停止工作 一整天

加油

3. It ______the ground and .(它倒地死掉了。)

4. ______ ______ he ____ in the field and waited for a hare _____ ______ .

(他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)

5. Don’t ______ _____ the __________.(不要学农夫。)

6. ___________________________________________ .(每天在田地里干活真辛苦。)

【知识考点一】Ving做主语,谓语动词用单数

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。

_________ __________believing.(眼见为实)

【知识考点二】pick up

1.pick up :捡起,拾起

pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物

pick up the hare = pick the hare up

若为代词,只能位于pick 与up之间

把它捡起来pick it up

2.pick up :用(车)来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。

Your books are on the ground , please_______________________.(把他们捡起来)

【知识考点三】hard work 与work hard

work hard努力工作(动词短语)

hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)例句:

If you work hard you will succeed.

如果你努力工作,你就会成功。

Working in the field every day is hard work.

学习用功____________ 努力的学习______________

【知识考点四】辨析another other others

1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!

3.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。

another other others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. Would you like ______ piece of cake?

4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.

5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.

6. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.

【知识考点五】stop doing sth

1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。

例:I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

2、stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例:They stop to play football.

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. Resting

C. to rest

D. rest

【知识考点六】from then on

from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

【知识考点七】反身代词

myself 我自己

yourself

你自己

himself

他自己

herself

她自己

itself

它自己

ourselves 我们自己

yourselves

你们自己

themselves

他们自己

themselves

她们自己

themselves

它们自己

【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法

have nothing to eat 没东西吃

have nothing to say 没话说

have nothing to to 没事可做

【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进

行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。

They_______________ (watch) TV when you called.

【知识考点十】一般过去时

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

一、写出下列单词过去式

1. run ____________

2. crash __________

3. fall ___________

4. die ____________

5. pick ___________

6. take __________

7. cook ___________

8. have __________

9. say ____________ 10. do ___________ 11. sit ___________ 12. wait ____________

二、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1.My father______ill yesterday.

A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't

( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning

B over the weekend

C in the weekend

D next Monday

( ) 10.Stop _______, the teacher is coming.

A talk

B talks

C talking

( ) 11.My mother often ______ me story books when I was a child.

A buy

B buys

C bought

( ) 12.If you don’t water the flowers,they _______.

A die

B will die

C died

三、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last

night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?

Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

四、句型转换。

1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)

Tom to CDs yesterday.

2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)

Father all day last Monday?

3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)

I very busy last week. you very busy last week?

4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)

she the wallet away from?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/027852743.html,st weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)

she up very early?

6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)

Jimmy ?

7.Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________

Unit 3 What animal is it?

一.单词写得出

1·困难的 2.青蛙

3.毛发

4.袋鼠

5.轮回

6.海洋

7.海星8.非洲

9.老虎10.亚洲

11.被认为12.狮子

13.熊猫14.竹子

15.象16.长颈鹿

17.脖子18.树叶

二.词组记得牢

Play a game 玩个游戏back leg 后腿

Look like 看起来像king of the animals 动物之王

三.要点难点都知道

1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句口诀

给句子分析它,看它结构是哪个

主加be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加not 其他一切全照抄

主加动词主重要

d on't doesn't didn’t来帮忙

don't doesn't didn’t中间夹

doesn't doesn't 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它

模块练习

将下列句子改为否定句。

1.I am a girl.

2.I like singing.

3.We go to school every day.

4.They are good friends.

5.They were good friends before.

6.She likes playing with toys.

7.He works hard.

8.He is working hard now.

9.He was working hard when I called him.

10.He worked hard before.

11.My mother and father watch TV every day.

12.My mother and father watched TV yesterday moring.

13.My mother and father are watching TV now.

14.My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.

笔试部分

三.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。

( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass

( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/027852743.html, B. grade C. that D. late

( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city

( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great

四.根据提示补全句中的动物单词

1. Are there any b_______ in the tree?

Yes, they are singing beautiful songs. 2. L______ are “the King of the Animals” 3. P________ live in China. 4. I saw a s_______ on the beach.

5.F______ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.

6. The g______ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.

五.补全对话

A : Good morning ,madam .

B : 1

A : You look worried .What’s wrong with you ?

B : My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning .I’ve looked for her everywhere in the market ,but I can’t find her .What shall I do ? A : 2 Tell us something about her .We can help you . B : Thank you ,sir .

A : Now please tell me how old she is .

B : She’s five years old . A : 3

B : She’s kind o f heavy ,and she has a round face and long curly hair . A : What color dress is she wearing today ? B : 4

A : What’s your telephone number ?

B : It’s 9256480.

A : OK .We’ll start to look for her right away . We’ll call you as soon as we find her .

B : 5

六.阅读下列短文,根据短文回答问题。

Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu,

A .What does she look like ?

B .Good morning ,sir .

C .Thank you very much .

D .Don’t worry .

E .Is it a boy or a girl ?

F .She’s wearing a red skirt .

六年级上册英语广州版

1、重点语法:一般过去时 2、频率的表达 3、may,may be 与maybe的区别: may be就是两个词,为情态动词may(可以,可能)+联系动词be,意为”可能就是”. maybe 就是一个词,意为”也许”,为副词,通常放在句首,做状语,不可作表语. may 就是情态动词,"可以可能",may +动词原形如果后面有动词原形用may、 4、I am sorry to hear that、 5、复习情态动词 用“should”与“shouldn’t”来陈述句子,委婉表达主语该做或不该做的事情, 后面加动词原形。同样用法的情态动词还有:must , need , can, could, may, might… 6、ask sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事反义短语: ask sb not to do sth: tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事 7、well: 1、副词,好地; 2、形容词,身体好good: 好的,只做形容词 8、keep a good diet、保持一个良好的饮食习惯。 9、复习不规则形容词的比较级、最高级 good/ well—better – best , bad/badly—worse—worst many/much—more—most, little—less—least far—farther—farthest 10、祈使句。祈使句就是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。 肯定祈使句有以下几种类型: 1)Do型----Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+… Sit down, please、 2)Be型----Be+名词/ 形容词+…Be quiet! 3)Let型----Let+宾语(通常就是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+…Let’s go shopping、 第一人称,用let sb not do sth; 非第一人称,用don’t let sb do sth、 否定祈使句有以下2种类型: 1)Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+… 2)No型----No+名词或动词ing形式、 11、介词 A、时间介词就是用来表示时间的介词: 1)on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 2)at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。 3)in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如星期、月、年、季节等。 4)from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。可指时间、地点、数字等。 5)before意思就是“在…、、之前”,after意思就是“在……之后”,用来表示时间的先后顺序。 B、空间介词就是用来表示空间或位置的介词。 1)on, over, above 的区分 2)under 与below 的区分 3)in 与at 的区分 4)between表示位置在两者之间;among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。 5)in front of与in the front of 的区分 12、buy sb、sth、= buy sth、for sb、表示给某人买某物buy的过去式

广州版小学英语三至六年级词汇-整理

三年级上册单词 Unit 1 hello你好 Mr先生 hi嗨 I我 am是 I'm=I am我是 this这 is是 my 我的 brother兄弟 name名字 and和 miss小姐 class班级 your你的 what什么teacher老师 nice好的 meet遇见 you你 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 too也Unit 2 good好的 children孩子们(复数) morning早上 how怎样 are是 you你How are you? 你好。 fine好的 thank谢谢 Are you? 你呢? OK好的afternoon下午 thanks多谢 Mrs夫人 evening傍晚 Unit 4 wash洗 your你的 hand手 brush刷 hair头发 all全部 right对 dad爸爸face脸 clean清洁 ear耳朵 Mrs夫人 mum妈妈 teeth牙齿 but但是 eye眼睛 head头发 and和 nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴 draw画画 Unit 5 touch摸 toe脚趾 raise举起 arm手臂 right右 leg腿 left左 ouch哎呀 that那 my 我的 body身体 foot脚 Unit 7 where哪里 pencil铅笔 it它 on上面 desk书桌 no不 not 不是 in里面 bed 床 table桌子 here这里 pen钢笔 chair椅子 box盒子 ruler尺子 bag书包the这 Unit 8 pack包扎 open打开 book书 oh啊 please请 lend借给 me我are是thank谢谢 dear亲爱的 yes对 Unit 10 look看 what什么 sun太阳 there在那儿 I我 know知道 do做 English英语 a一个 rainbow彩虹 picture图画 of的colour颜色 red红色 blue

2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

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Unit 4 Word List 单词表* aunt 姑姑* uncle 叔叔 Unit 5 Word List 单词表street 街道van 客货车taxi 出租车bicycle 自行车subway 地铁subway station 地铁站traffic light 交通灯 bus stop 公共汽车站supermarket 超级市场book store 书店school 学校hospital 医院zoo 动物园stop 停下来wait 等候go 走Unit 6 Word List 单词表Beijjig 北京 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Forbidden City 紫禁城Temple of Heaven 天坛Beihai Park 北海公园Beijing Zoo 北京动物园*Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭*Beijing Opera 京剧*Temple Fair 庙会*great 伟大的的; 大的Unit 7 Word List 单词表Festival 节日merry 愉快的Christmas 圣诞节Christmas tree 圣诞树Santa Claus 圣诞老人bell 铃present 礼物card 明信片stocking 长happy 快乐的 Spring Festival 春节dragon dance 舞龙paper-cut 剪纸lantern 灯笼*Hong Kong 香港*Toronto 多伦多*Sydney 悉尼*rat 鼠*ox 牛*dragon 龙*snake 蛇*horse 马*sheep 羊*rooster 鸡*pig 猪 *New Year 新年Unit 8 Word List 单词表*sofa 沙发二年级上册重点句子 1. This is my family. I have a happyfamily. 2. Who' s he? He 's my dad. 3. My mom is an engineer. My dad is adoctor. 4. An apple for you, dad. - Thanks a lot. 5. That 's mine.= That 's my +名词. 6. What is he like? He is tall. 7. We are classmates. We are friends. 8. I 'm from Canada. I 'm from America. 9. There is a monster. He is Monkey. 10. I ' m sorry. - That' s OK. 11. There is a lake in the park. 12. What can you see in the picture? I cansee ducks. 13. How beautiful! 14. Let ' s take a picture. Let ' s go. Let ' sgo boating. 15. Stand on the bench. 16. What a beautiful park! 17. Is Yaoyao pretty today? 18. This is my gran dma. This is … 19. This is a taxi. 20. Where are you going? - I ' m going to thesupermarket. 21. By taxi? No, by bus. By subway. 22. Don ' t play in the street. 23. Where is the subway station? It ' s nextto the bus stop. 24. I ' ve got an idea.

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专题一:数字的表达 基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等. 基数词:One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen…twenty, twenty-one…thirty, forty, fifty…eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one…two hundred. 序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth…twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth…eightieth, ninetieth… 专题二:颜色的表达 实物的颜色red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue. 相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? It’s ... 2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is … 专题三:时间的表达 年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

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