英美文化论文：《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语赏析
《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语赏析
一、引言
英国女作家简?奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，是一部脍炙人口的长篇佳作。反讽在这一作品中的运用达到了戏谑、嘲弄及讽刺的效果，使作品生动幽默，富有艺术感染力。令读者百读不厌。在《傲慢与偏见》中，irony（反讽）是其艺术创作的精髓之所在。奥斯汀的幽默和讽刺不动声色，微言大义，反话正说，令人常感余痛难消。然而，反讽又是英语文学翻译中一个十分棘手的问题。因此，译者在翻译时既要具慧眼识别，又要最大限度地传译，使读者能充分欣赏到原文的反讽特色。本文拟对《傲慢与偏见》的两个译本（王科一译和孙致礼译）中对反讽的处理作一粗略比较，着重赏析两个译本在保留原小说艺术效果方面的不同处理。以便求教于译界广大专家学者。
二、反讽
反讽作为一种修辞手法，通常指故意用与原意相反的话来表达本意，以达到谐谑、嘲弄、讽刺、喜爱和亲昵的目的。英语里irony的含义远比汉语里的广泛，它不仅指作为修辞格的verbal irony（反语），也指一种文学技巧（a literary device），主要包括:verbal irony dramatic irony（戏剧性反语）和situation irony（情况反常）即literary irony（嘲弄）。此外，irony还被人们用来表示一种对世界的认识、态度和心态：对世界加以描述、分析与推断，或对世界的矛盾和对抗表现出的一种冷静的、超然物外的态度等等。Irony
作为英语辞格（verbal irony）和汉语的反语基本相同。而翻译时能否成功再现英语原作中反讽的风格，使译文达到原文戏谑、嘲弄及讽刺的效果，却并非易事。译者在翻译时既要具慧眼识别，又要最大限度地传译，使读者能充分欣赏到原文的反讽特色。
三、《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语对比赏析
反讽手法的巧妙运用是《傲慢与偏见》最大的艺术特色之一。反讽艺术渗透于《傲慢与偏见》整部小说中，贯穿于人物刻画、情节发展与小说结构之中。而反讽又是英语文学翻译中一个十分棘手的问题。作者或言者的真实思想往往取决于个别词语的微妙差异，说出的话语是一回事，而其所指却可能是另外一回事，在翻译中直接表达出来便会显得生硬、不宜。下面笔者就《傲慢与偏见》的两个译本（王科一译和孙致礼译）中对反讽的处理进行对比赏析。
例1：It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
王译：凡是有钱的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。孙译：有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。
《傲慢与偏见》中的这一开首句无疑可说是整个英语小说中最著名的开篇语句了。原文里，反讽表现得淋漓尽致，富有特效。主句使用了一个严肃的大字眼“It is a truth universally acknowledged”，仿佛在宣读一则放之四海而皆准的普遍真理和客观规律，然而从句的语调却急转直下“that a s ingle man must be in
英国小说鉴赏_傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文[1]
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浅谈《傲慢于偏见》与《伤逝》中的女性角色 摘要：《傲慢于偏见》与《伤逝》中的男女主角从总体上来说，都是打破了当时那个时代的思想禁锢，努力地去寻求属于自己的幸福。但是细细体味两者又着很大的不同，两位女主角都反对社会世俗的观念、积极追求女性的独立，但是前者的伊丽莎白彻底、果断，而后者的子君则是妥协胜过了理性；两位男主角都有自己的思想与抱负，冲破了世俗的观念，前者在认识到自己的傲慢所带来的后果后勇于改正，而涓生却将生活的不幸归结于与子君的结合上，自私而软弱无能；前者最终幸福的相伴一生，而后者婚姻破灭、子君抑郁而死、涓生一生悔恨。本文主要通过这几个方面，来对两部作品中的女性角色进行对比与剖析。 关键词：婚姻、爱情、独立、金钱、反对、思想禁锢、经济独立 [Abstract]Generally speaking,the“Pride and Prejudice” and “Mourning” the male and the female are breaking the ideological oppressiveness of the era,and take efforts to seek their own happiness.Butsavoringthetwo very different, the former Elizabeth is thorough, decisive, while the latter suZijun is a compromise than a rational ;the two actors all have their own ideas and ambitions tobreak the secular concept, but the former to recognize theconsequencesof his own narrogance,and he has courage to determin tocorrect,but unfortunatelyJuansheng puts life’s misfortune due to combining with Zijun,and he is selfish and incompetent. The former accompany forever with eacherhappily,while the latter’s marriage end in Zijun depression and succumb,Juansheng repents at leisure.In this paper,I select this visual angle to comparison and analysis of the role of women in the two works. [Key Words]marriage love independence money oppose ideological oppressiveness economic independence 一、引言 《傲慢于偏见》主要是围绕伊丽莎白的于达西的爱情故事展开的，叙述两人最初的傲慢与偏见，最终消除彼此之间的傲慢于偏见，重新认识、互相尊重、互相倾慕，最终缔结了美满的姻缘，而故事到此也便结束了；《伤逝》中男女主人公涓生和子君是一对受到“五四”新思潮影响，要求个性解放的青年知识分子。他们相互认识后，而后相互倾慕，在时代精神的感召和鼓舞下，大胆追求自由恋爱，勇敢地反抗封建道德和世俗偏见，毅然地冲出了家庭的束缚，在众目睽睽之下同居在一起。但故事并没有随着有情人终成眷属而煞尾。随之而来的社会的现实，使得涓生于子君相行渐远，最终导致两者婚姻破灭、子君的抑郁而终。通过对这两部小说的解读，我们可以清晰地了解到简·奥斯丁笔下的伊丽莎白与鲁迅笔下的子君所存在的共同性及不同之处。 二、勇于追求独立，爱情是婚姻的基石，而非金钱 《傲慢于偏见》中伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁最为欣赏的女性角色，虽然她的相貌比不上小说中的第一美女——她的姐姐简，这从达西对宾利说“她（伊丽莎白）长的可以‘容忍’，但还没到能引起他兴趣的程度”便可看出。她的才艺与举止也比不上彬格莱小姐，但她却比小说中的任何一位女性都要睿智、风趣、有主见，其智慧和理性丝毫不逊于小说中的任何一位男性，她是她父亲最引以为傲的女儿。小说中柯林斯“理直气壮”地认为，自己向某一位班纳特小姐求婚，是对其全家的一种善意的表示，更甚至说是一种恩施；从经济的角度来讲，任何一位班纳特小姐都不会，也不可能拒绝他的求婚。所以当伊丽莎白以“要我接受，那是绝对办不到的。我感情上绝对不许可”这样一种直截了当的方式拒绝了他时，
英美文化论文
论文题目： Choose a topic from the followings and write an essay about it. (Total score: 100) https://www.360docs.net/doc/0317828200.html,pare “American and British Modern Education”: Analyze the similarities and differences from their history, system and emphasis. 2.Elaborate “America n’s role in the two World Wars”: when, how, why did US enter the war, and its role. 3.Elaborate “American Dream” in the perspective of USA?s early settlement, civil war, civil right movements or modern values. 论文模板： American’s role in the two World Wars（标题，3号字体，全 文字体均用Times New Roman） --a comparision….(副标题，可有可无，小三号) Abstract: This essay aims at redressing some of the imbalanced coverage given to this area of history thus far. A chronological study, it examines the role, importance and, to some exte nt, impact of a wide range of women?s organisations in the local context. Some were local branches of national organisations, others were specifically concerned with local issues. The local focus allows a challenge to be made to much current thought as to the strength of a“women?s movement” in the years between the suffrage movement and the emergence of a more radical form of feminism in the 1970s. The strength of feminist issues and campaigning is studied in three periods – the inter-war period, the Second World War and its immediate aftermath, and the 1950s and 1960s. (4号字，不超过300字,两端对齐) Keywords: WW; American; (不超过4个关键词，4号字)
傲慢与偏见 开题报告
本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告 学生姓名学号 所在院系专业 指导教师姓名指导教师职称指导教师单位毕业论文题目浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 开题报告内容 选题背景及选题意义（国内外研究现状、初步设想及拟解决的问题）一、选题意义 《傲慢与偏见》是一部世界性的经典名著，作者是英国作家简?奥斯汀。众所周知，简?奥斯汀是被誉为 “可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。《傲慢与偏见》被翻译成多种文字在多个国家发行，作者在小说中将十八世纪末到十九世纪初英国乡镇的社会生活以及人情世故展现在读者面前。长久以来，众多评论家们在持续探究《傲慢与偏见》中作者本人的生活对婚姻的看法，对小说中的婚姻观也进行了细致的分析。《傲慢与偏见》以其独特的魅力以及生动的语言展现了不同态度的婚姻观，无论时代如何发展，婚姻观一直都是社会上广泛讨论的问题，随着时代的发展，逐渐进入了信息大爆炸的社会，人们的思想观念也在潜移默化中受到了很大影响。而今，80后以及90后作 为社会的主体，他们的婚姻观更是引起社会的广泛关注。《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观会给予当代的80后及90后很多启示。 理论意义：《傲慢与偏见》是简?奥斯汀于1813年创作的一本深受人们喜爱且被广泛阅读的佳作。该书被社会大众广为流传，其中一个重要原因便是小说通过质朴生动的描写，将作品中的社会生活及人情世故展现在读者面前。
在特殊的年代背景下，造就了金钱在婚姻中的地位，随之，影响了人们的婚姻观。小说中的人物都被赋予的典型性，充分体现金钱在女性选择婚姻中的重要地位，进而，作者也揭示了婚姻中单单有金钱是不够的，更需要爱情的滋润，婚姻这片土壤才能开出美丽的花。 现实意义：《傲慢与偏见》以一种爱情轻喜剧的方式向读者展示着一段段因人而异的婚姻，读起来轻松愉悦，实则包含了深刻的道理：婚姻是爱情的前提，经济能力是爱情的保障。为了财产、地位而结婚是错误的，但是不考虑财产和地位的婚姻也是愚蠢的。当今世界，文化趋于多元化，正是由于文化的多元化导致了人们价值观的多元化。随之，对婚姻的看法自然也存在着差异。时代不同，婚姻展示给我们的风貌也不同。不论世界如何变化，时代怎样变迁，婚姻与爱情一直都是人们关注和讨论的话题。关于这个话题，众说纷纭，有的认为经济上的门当户对是举足轻重的，也有人认为爱情是前提，没有爱情的婚姻是不幸的。不同的人对于婚姻观有着不同的态度。简?奥斯汀通过小说告诉人们只有爱情与经济能力共同兼顾的婚姻，才是理想的婚姻。这为当代人们选择婚姻的态度提供了参考价值以及引导作用。 二、研究现状分析 对于《傲慢与偏见》的研究现状大致可以分为以下五类：（一）对《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术的研究 简·奥斯汀的小说有一个显著的特色，那便是反讽。她是在继承欧洲文学反讽的基础上创造出更为出色的反讽艺术。在她的小说中,反讽艺术的运用大胆创新，不仅仅局限于对话文字，更是穿梭于小说的人物塑造中。因此,探讨奥斯丁小说《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术成了《傲慢与偏见》的热门话题
《傲慢与偏见》英语论文(1)
湖北省高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文论《傲慢与偏见》留给世人的感想 准考证号：013510210640 学生姓名：李月辉 指导教师：赵红英 二○一二年九月
On the "Pride and Prejudice" for the feelings of the world Li Yuehui Tutor: Zhao Hongying September 2012
摘要 作为英国文学的经典之作，有关《傲慢与偏见》的研究几乎从未间断过。《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀脍炙人口的艺术精品,具有很高的可读性和艺术性。作者在作品的题材选择、人物塑造以及艺术表现手法三个方面都别具匠心,具有不朽的审美价值和艺术价值。同时，《傲慢与偏见》也一直是英国人心目中的经典书目，它在英国人心目中的地位仍然超过流行。我在该论文中论述的主要内容包括：对小说作者的介绍和当时18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情的介绍，仔细研究小说中爱情、金钱与婚姻之间的纠葛，挖掘作品中的内在矛盾性和各个人物特征以及他们在整部小说中所起的独特作用，以夹叙夹议、不断归纳、不断总结的方式论证文章的观点。 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；审美；女性主义；戏剧性；反讽
ABSTRACT English literature classic, The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped. The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts, has the very high readability and artistic quality. The author in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship, has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value. At the same time, The Pride and Prejudice, and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography, it in the mind of the British position still more than popular. The paper discusses the main content including: introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introduction carefully study the novel of love, money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel, a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized, constantly sum up the view of the demonstration article. Key words：The Pride and Prejudice; aesthetic; feminism; dramatic; irony
英美文化期末论文：英美间的文化差异英文版精编版
英美文化期末论文：英美间的文化差异英文版 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
The Difference between England and A m e r i c a Abstract: the paper is to show the difference between American and English in several aspects, such as geographical location, cultural environment and the most important part, the language. Key words: Culture Environment,Education,food,Table Manner Introduction The paper deals with the The Difference between England and is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits. 1. Culture Environment Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, and there had been a hierarchy in British society for a long time. And in UK there always has been a monarchy. So, the British likes to remember past times and old acquaintances, tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman. All these need culture accumulation, and these character and qualities can’t be made if the country is without a long history. However, the . is precisely without a very profound historical accumulation and is a young country. So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value. On the other hand, in the United States, there are not a lot of constrains. They feel free to make bold addition, there is a great difference in the population composition of the two countries. The United States is a nation of immigrants, people comes from all countries and regions in the world. So, the culture of the United States shows different characteristics. People in American can accept and absorb all the culture factors all over the world. . attitude toward foreign cultures is an open. However, comparing to the United States, the structure of
英语论文开题报告范文 傲慢与偏见
On the Relationship between Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》中金钱与婚姻的关系 On the Relationship between Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice I.Literature Review Pride and Prejudice is a very popular novel written by Jane Austen and it is read widely all over the world. It was written in 1813. That specific history time decided that people at that time took money much more seriously, even on their marriage. From the ancient times to the present, there are many studies about Jane Austen and her major works. In 1813, Oxford World's Classics for the first time recorded and published the work Pride and Prejudice and aroused great repercussion around the world. Then, in 1826 after the work has been widely read, Sir Walter Scott analyzed Pride and Prejudice from an overall perspective. In his article “The Journal of Sir Walter Scott”, he summarized the features of Jane Austen, he said that “Jane Austen has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful that I ever met with.”The background of Pride and
英美文化差异论文 英文版
1)A, the natural environment In the eyes of the Chinese people, "summer sorching", "hot summer," summer always linked with intense heat. In Shakespeare a sonnet yet such lines, Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate. (can I take with you? / summer than you ah, than summer came cute and photos.) The poet's compared to summer, lovely and always. "Summer" to the Chinese and British lenovo can be so different. Reason is that in different geographical position, China is located in the Asian continent, belong to a continental climate and four distinct seasons, summer most obvious characteristics is scorching, hot challenging. Britain is located in the north temperate, belong to sea climate, beautiful summer mild, pleasant. And of course many example of this, for example, in the Chinese "dongfeng" to make people think of the warm sunny, the west wind that have seed the bitter taste. And in the west the opposite. Reason is the same, the two are in different geographical position, bring feel different. 2)Second, production In English and aquaculture, ship the words very much, such as fish in the air (climb a tree to look for fish), an odd fish (weirdo), miss the boat (miss), etc. This kind of words in Chinese is much less. Reason is that British around water, aquatic fishing industry and ring navigation in its economic occupies an important place in the life, so many such words. And in China only coastal areas have fishermen netting fishing, so this relatively few words. To express "with the physical negative things" of the verbs in Chinese language has many, such as "carry, the Netherlands, pick, bear, carry, back, carry, negative, carry, ku" and so on, each word has certain negative luck with the corresponding things (such as soil, water, pick bear, the box), is really a very close. In English, but only a carry to "refers to the-action. The Chinese will this verb fine add distinguish, probably because in the long run, China agricultural society, manual work much more special reason. Chinese, we will encounter "like the same said work", "QiZhuangRuNiu" word, in English, to express the same meaning, will say work like a horse, as strong as a horse, flog a willing horse. Why the Chinese use the "bull" and English with horse? The answer is Chinese have always use cows to plow fields, the early English but with the Malay farming. Cows and horses in the production process were divided into two countries do good helper, earned the people with the words can be as above usage.