六年级英语上册语法(最新整理)

六年级英语上册语法(最新整理)
六年级英语上册语法(最新整理)

现在进行时

(unit1&unit5)

一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

eg: The children are playing in the park .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

eg:The children are not playing in the park.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

eg:What are they doing now?

三. 现在分词的构成:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

如:play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking

throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening

climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling

wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing

drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning

go→going do→doing rain→raining

talk→talking grow→growing open→opening

sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,

如:bite→biting write → writing have → having

dance→dancing 

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如:sitting running swimming shopping

四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen

一般现在时

(unit2)

一.意义

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do

 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.

 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:we don’t play basketball after school.

 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

 如: What do you often do after school ?

②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.

 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..

 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

 如: How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

 (1)多数动词直接加s:

如:run→runs get→gets like→likes make→makes leave→leaves wave→waves eat→eats clean→cleans

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而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

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