上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

高一第一学期

Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life

1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们

2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)

3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事

★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.

sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物

★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类

vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)

sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化

5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成

=sth. be composed of sth.

=sth. consist of sth.

6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物

★following (adj.) 接下来的

in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed

follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人

sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0416142282.html,cational institutions 教育机构

8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事

★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事

=sb. spare no effort to do sth,

=sb. go all out to do sth.

=sb. strive to do sth.

=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.

=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.

=sb. be devoted to doing sth.

=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy

=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength

9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物

★gain=botain=get

10.in society 在社会上

★society 不加冠词:社会,加冠词:the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化

11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事

★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事

sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物

sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事

sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物

sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事

12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷

★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷

13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数

14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后

★反:at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后,

反:at the beginning 起初

by the end of sth. 到…结束为止

15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响

★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.

sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)

16. all through one’s life 某人的一生

17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术

★operate (v.) operation (n.)

sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)

=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function

18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官

19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事

= sb. do not do sth. any longer

20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作

= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)

=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function

work (vi.) 运作

20.work place 工作地点

21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人

= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.

=sb. attend on sb.

22.medical treatment 医疗治疗

23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关

24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物

★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.

sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事

sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事

=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事

sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物

sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事

25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话

26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人

27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息

28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐

★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜

29.file cabinets 档案柜

30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系

★belongings n. 东西

1. a leading master 一位最好的大师

2.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反:unable ★=capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.

=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.

enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)

3.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧

4.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意

★sth. be satisfying

sth. satisfy sb.

To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物,某人做某事satisfaction (n.)

5.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事

6.sb. of the past 以往的某人(介词短语作后置定语)

★sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人

7.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题

8.by the time 到某时刻为止(用过去完成时)

9.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物(v.)

★=sb. command sth.

master (n.) 大师mastery (n.) 掌握

10.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物

=sb. be seen as sth.

=sb. be looked on as sth.

=sb. be thought of as sth.

=sb. be considered (as) sth.

11.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人

12.sb. of the age当代的某人

★= sb. of the day

反:sb. of the past 以往的某人

13.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂

14.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物

15.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事

★sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人

sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物

sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致

sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合

16.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地

17.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.

18.sb. work alone 某人独自工作

★=sb. do sth. on one’s own

= sb. do sth. by oneself

alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alone

alone (adj) 只有,仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语

lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的

19.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事

=sb. take time to do sth

=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.

20.on the ceiling 在天花板上

21.ordinary people 平民

22.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事

23.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难

24.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事

★back (n.) 后面,背面

back (v.)①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.

back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go back

back (adj.) 后面的

lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied

lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid

25.as a result, 结果

★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,

26.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事

sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事

sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事

27.ever since 自从(加现在完成时)

28.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引

★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract

sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷

sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人

sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力

29.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物

30.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人

31.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事

=sb. can’t help doing sth.

★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事

= sb. can’t choose but do sth.

= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.

= sb. do nothing but do sth.

= there is nothing to do but do sth.

32.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物

Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English

1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车

★ride (vi.) , rode, ridden

ride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车

2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会

3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事

★practise (v.) practice (n.)

4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想

5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物

★=sb. have an idea

=sth. occur to sb.

6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的

7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车

8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话

★utter (v.) utterance (n.)

9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语

10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的

★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alone

alone (adj) 只有,仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语

lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的

11.a small talk 闲聊

12.sb. get started 某人开始

13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物

14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B

15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物

★=sb. concentrate on sth.

= sb. focus on sth.

16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事

= sb. would like to do sth.

= sb. want to do sth.

17.facial expression 面部表情

18.for cue 作为暗示

19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报

20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看

★sb. stare at sth. 凝视(有意识)

sb. gaze at sth. 凝视(无意识,发呆)

sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物

sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众

sb. glare at sth. 怒视

21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)

sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事

=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.

force (n.)①力量②军队

22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下

23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办

24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑

25.positive cue 积极的暗示

negative 消极的

26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)

★indicate=show

indication (n.)

27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话

28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题

29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩

30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题

★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙

31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事

★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物

32.personal matters 私事

=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格

33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事

=sb. insist on doing sth.

stick, stuck, stuck

34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)

★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱

sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物

②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.

sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物

sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)

35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好

36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)

★①进行②流动

37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题

38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题

39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题

★=sb. come up with sth.

= sb. put forward sth.

= sb. put forth sth.

= sb. bring up sth.

= sb. propose sth.

40.rather than 而不是=instead of

41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)

★连结:sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)

上海新世纪英语高一下词组整理

高一下词组整理UNIT 1 Generally speaking On national holiday s Depend on A number of sea routes Pass through the famous Three Gorges The first choice for Limited time The time-saving advantage Popular tourist destinations/attractions On schedule Speaking of Be pressed for time Offer fairly good services In brief A round-trip ticket A travel brochure The permanent habitat Be surrounded by Within arm’s reach A master of ceremonies Sort out A tour guide UNIT 2 There’s no feeling like Take a special class Change into Receive instructions from the guide Be afraid of heights Lead up to 向上通向 Speed by Come into view Bird’s eye view of the city Extend in all directions ▲Feel proud of / take pride in / pride oneself on Be ready to do乐于做某事 in an instant 一会儿 tourists at home and abroad without doubt

上海新世纪版高一上册英语unit1 occupations教学素材S1A

Unit1 Occupations教学素材Vocabulary 1.introduction n. 介绍,入门指导 a letter of introduction 介绍信 make an introduction of sth./sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某事/人 eg. She made the introductions at the party. 她在聚会上介绍大家认识。 eg. He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction. 未等我介绍完,他就在握她的手了。 introduce vt. (与to连用)介绍;(与into / to连用)采用,引进 introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 eg. He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。 eg. Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。 introduce … into / to … 把…引入/插入… eg. Coffee was introduced into England from Europe. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 eg. New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。 2.professional n. 专业人员adj. 专业的,职业的 opp. Amateur n. 业余爱好者,业余艺术家,外行adj. 业余的,非职业的 a golf professional 高尔夫球职业运动员 eg. Nurses, doctors and social workers are all professionals. 护士、医生和社会工作者都是专业人士。 professional knowledge专业知识 a professional baseball player 职业棒球选手eg. I’d like some professional advice. 我想要听听一些专业意见。 profession n. 专业,职业(尤指受过专门训练的,如律师、教师、建筑师等)eg. Teaching is a profession. 教书是一种职业。 eg. He is a lawyer by profession. 他的职业是律师。

上海新世纪版高一下册英语Unit4 A cushion or a kiss教案S1B

Module 2 Unit4 A Cushion or a Kiss? 一、单元分析(Unit Analysis) (一)单元地位(Unit Position) 1.本课讲述了几位外国游客在买靠垫时,由于对当地语言的不了解而引发的尴尬事。由此告诉我们语言学习和发音的重要性。 2.围绕本课主题“语言语音”,教师可设计活动让学生参与找一找同音词近音词,体会读音的重要性。 3.本课中所出现的语法现象——it作形式主语和形式宾语。本单元主要学习以下句型和带有形式宾语的动词,It is + adj.+ to do; It is + adj. + that clause 和动词+ it + adj. + that clause (or: + to do)。对于本课语法现象教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的句型操练,并将可带有形式宾语的动词加以归纳。 4.设计对话,小品等形式,让学生在任务型教学模拟情境中反复操练本单元出现的?定语从句语法现象。 (二)单元目标(Unit Target) 1 了解形式主语和形式宾语语法现象,并能熟练运用这一语法结构。 2 能对本人所经历的事件进行简单描述。(人物、场地、时间、经过……) 3能够叙述自己一次有趣的购物经历或一次与外国人交往的经历。 4掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法,并学会此类句子的翻译。 (三)单元重点(Unit Points) 1关键词: ◆语言知识类 go round to, return empty-handed, in plain figures, make oneself understood, with a little effort, stare at, as if, make sure, put a question to sb, at this point,, get behind, stand up on tiptoe, bury one’s face in her apron, in one’s confusion, his sort of thing, on exhibit ◆交际功能类 1)旅游购物:go round to that shop, exhibit sth in the window, for sale, ask for a feather-bed, be labeled in plain figures, 2)人体动作:look across at, look admiringly at, come up to, stare at, giggle, be steady to move, push sb. towards sb., put one’s hand on one’s shoulder, stand up on tiptoe, burry one’s face in …, 2 功能: 1)start an interview, end an interview and make a report(开始和结束“一 次调查”或作一次调查报告)参考课本第71页Useful Language

【免费下载】 新世纪高一英语下 课文参考译文

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