unit3重点单词和短语

unit3重点单词和短语
unit3重点单词和短语

Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal

一.重点短语和单词

1. journal n. (旅行,航海)日记,日志;定期刊物(the Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报)journey n. 旅行,旅程

2. transport sth from…to…. 把某物从…运到…transportation n.

3. A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A

prefer (preferred, preferred) v. doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

4. advantages and disadvantages 不利条件;不便之处shortcoming(s) n. 缺点

5. fare n. (交通费用) school fees and bus fare

6. flow from/to 从....流到….. flow into 流进…flow through 流经…

7. persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth. 劝说(不一定成功)

8. cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

9. graduate from 从…学校毕业graduate in 从…专业毕业graduate n. 大学毕业生

10. finally 最后,终于= in the end=at last

11. on schedule 准时,按时ahead of schedule(time) 提前behind schedule 迟于预定时间

draw/plan a (tight) schedule制定一个(紧凑)的计划

12. be fond of =like + doing sth 喜欢,喜爱

13. organize vt.组织;安排organization n.

14. care about 1)关心,惦念=care for =be concerned about

2)在乎,介意I don’t care about you.

15. determine vt 决定,下定决心determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的

决定做某事determine to do sth / be determined to do sth

16. make up one’s mind to do 下决心,决定做某事make up our minds

17. change one’s mind 改变主意change our minds

18. at an altitude of 在…海拔高度,高处

19. an attitude to/toward/towards 对…的态度;看法

20. give in to sb向…投降,屈服,让步give up doing sth 放弃做某事

give off 放出,散发(光,热,烟,气味等)give away 泄露;赠送;

give out 分配,分发; (食物,燃料,电力)用光;精疲力竭give back 归还;恢复

21. keep pace with 并驾齐驱,赶上

22. bend (bent,bent) v. 使弯曲;弯身,弓腰n. 弯,拐角;

23. as usual 照常usually

24. reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的v. rely on = depend on 相信,依赖,信赖

25. in my view= in my opinion= from my point of view= as far as I’m concerned 就我看来

26. at midnight在午夜at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at noon 在正午

27. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中

28. dream of/about doing梦想做某事

29. take a bike trip骑自行车旅游

30. get sb interested in 使某人对….感兴趣

31. the (best) way to do/of doing 做某事(最好)的方法是

32. pass through deep valleys穿过深谷

33. feel like感觉像;想要(feel like doing)

34. at one point在某个时刻;一度

35.fun n.乐事, 有趣的事(不可数) It is much/great fun to do sth 做……很有趣

36. change…A for B 用A换B

37. make camp扎营

38. put up ①建造, 搭起= build ②举起, 抬起= raise ③挂起, 张贴④住宿, 留宿

39. for company作伴in company with sb 与sb一起

40. can hardly(not) wait to do 迫不及待做某事

41. stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的valley n. 山谷;流域boil v. 沸腾;水开

forecast n/v. 预测;预报parcel n. 包裹;小包insurance n.保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品pillow n. 枕头;枕垫flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在…下面temple n. 寺庙;庙宇cave n. 洞穴;地窖

二.重点句型

1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

ever since用法: 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。

Eg: Ever since he moved to London, I haven’t seen him.

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

(1) insist that +从句坚持说,认为(陈述事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按需要选择时态。

Eg. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。

(2) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事(还未做), 后接虚拟语气, 即“should +v.”

Eg. I insisted that he (should) come with us. 我坚持主张他跟我们同行。

(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事Eg. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

(1) once可做连词引状语从句, “一旦”, 如:Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.

(2) once 做副词, 意为“一次” (for one time);“曾经”(in the past)

Eg. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once popular but no one reads it today. once 的常见短语: at once 立即all at once 突然once more 再一次

4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe, = It would be hard to breathe the air.

主语+ be + adj. + to do sth.不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。

Eg. It is hard to learn English well. = English is hard to learn well. 英语太难学好了。

5. To climb the mountain road was hard w ork but as we looked around us…

(1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb) to do sth.

Eg. To learn English is important for your future work.

= It is important for your future work to learn English.

6. 能用现在进行时表将来的动词:go, come, leave, start, arrive; take, see off, travel, fly, drive,

walk; reach, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, meet…

Eg. I am leaving China in two hours. I am flying to Japan tomorrow.

一般现在时表将来: come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin,等动词表示的是航班轮船等时间表时,用一般现在时表将来。

Eg. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.

三.单项选择

1.—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.—_______________.

A. Have a nice time

B. Good luck

C. Come back soon

D. Congratulations

2. The professor _____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself

nderstood well.

A. organized

B. recognized

C. realized

D. advertised

3. She is the most _____ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.

A. beautiful

B. fortunate

C. reliable

D. stubborn

4. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.

A. advised

B. persuaded

C. preferred

D. expected

5. The _____ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.

A. surprised

B. puzzled

C. excited

D. determined

6. One major _____ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.

A. shortcoming

B. disadvantage

C. advantage

D. feature

7. I know you are very _____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.

A. fond of

B. tired of

C. full of

D. afraid of

8. After the fighting, the enemy ____.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave off

D. gave in

9. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.

A. for ever

B. ever since

C. ever before

D. long before

10. A teacher who is just interested in teaching but doesn’t _____ students is not a good teacher.

A. argue about

B. discuss about

C. dream about

D. care about

11. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _____.

A. as usual

B. on time

C. at times

D. no longer

12. When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _____ wait to see it.

A. almost

B. nearly

C. hard

D. hardly

13. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.

A. send

B. sent

C. sends

D. sending

14. Jane, I hear you _____ to China. Have you got everything right?

A. have traveled

B. travel

C. are traveling

D. would travel

15. Hurry up! The train ______. You know it______ at 8:30 am.

A. leaves; leaves

B. is leaving; leaves

C. leaves; is leaving

D. is leaving; is leaving 四.单词拼写

1. When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.

2. He i________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.

3. After a long time, they f________ found the lost child.

4. The goods will be t________ to Singapore by air.

5. The salesman p________ us into buying his product yesterday.

6. I want to live in a house which has a wonderful v________ over the valley her.

7. What’s you r a________ to this idea? Good or not?

8. Her purse(钱包) was stolen so she didn't have money for the taxi f________.

9. Since everyone has his own s_________, we should ignore them while learning their strengths.

10. Jane travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writing

j__________.

五.完形填空

I was 10 the year my cousin Marley’s parents gave her a(n) 1 Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce (离婚). My aunt 2 California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: 3 to put his young daughter. 4 , my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.

On that Christmas Eve, my 5 arrived on our doorstep 6 an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped 7, Marley said, “It doesn’t matter. When my parents come back, we’ll have a bigger 8 than this.”

Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms 9 with packages.

I knew they were my Christm as presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to

10 which ones to give to Marley.”

My mother carefully 11 the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the 12 we’d asked the lady at the loca l store to take down and play for us over and over again.

“Which ones?”my mother asked. “She can 13 the ice skates,”I said reluctantly (勉强地). “That’s good,”my mother said. She began to 14 the pack-ages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?”At that moment, I realized she expected 15 from me than I had already 16 . So I gave her the music box, too, and she hugged me.

The next morning, Marley’s eyes were resolute (坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didn’t 17 . But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn’t hide her 18 . I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was 19 .

Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart. But the love we felt for each other that day still 20 . Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.”

1. A. comfortable B. painful C. interesting D. wonderful

2. A. came to B. arrived in C. went to D. dreamed of

3. A. when B. how C. where D. why

4. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily D. Successfully

5. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. cousin

6. A. following B. carrying C. keeping D. owning

7. A. inside B. outside C. away D. down

8 A. present B. suitcase C. matter D. Christmas

9. A. filled B. taken C. brought D. supplied

10. A. offer B. choose C. afford D. decide

11. A. listed B. divided C. served D. opened

12. A. gloves B. dollhouse C. ice skates D. music box

13. A. have B. play C. try D. use

14. A. pick B. tape C. hang D. put

15. A. less B. little C. more D. many

16. A. asked B. given C. received D. accepted

17. A. care B. agree C. want D. think

18. A. movement B. encouragement C. disappointment D. excitement

19. A. reduced B. increased C. doubled D. added

20. A. remains B. happens C. appears D. moves

参考答案:

三.单项选择

1-5 AACBD 6-10 BADBD 11-15 ADACB

四.单词拼写

1. dreamed/dreamt

2. insisted

3. finally

4. transported

5. persuaded

6.view

7.attitude

8. fare

9. shortcomings 10. journals 五.完形填空

1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BADAD

11-15 DDABC 16-20 BADCA

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

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