话题十：饮食和卫生和健康-2020年中考英语话题突破作业

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（D）1.I want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup，please.

A. ice

B. soup

C. salt

D. sugar

（A）2.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and .

A. some rice

B. a few rice

C. a little rices

D. a rice

（C）3.—Would you like to have cake？

—No，thanks. I've had two. That's enough.

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the other

（D）4.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.

—Yes，I agree you.

A. to；to

B. with；to

C. at；with

D. for；with

（B）5.—The meat is delicious.

—Yes，but don't eat .

A. too much；too much

B. much too；too much

C. too much；much too

D. much too；much too

（A）6.—What can we do to bird flu from spreading？

—Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.

A. prevent

B. cause

C. discover

D. search

（B）7.Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better.

A. set it up

B. give it up

C. pick it up

D. look it up

Ⅰ. 完形填空。

My mother is sixty-three years old. She__8__ a village doctor for forty years. She has a small clinic__9__ she can prepare medicine and treats small illness such as a small cold and so on. The villagers all like her very much. They always come to her clinic to buy some__10__ or have a talk with her. So her clinic has people in and out at all hours of day and night. She is very busy. Sometimes she is__11__ busy to have a rest. But my mother never complains. She__12__ this kind of life and enjoys it. So the__13__ she is, the happier she will be.

My mother is very good at__14__ a child in the village. So in my village, many people will come here for help when their babies are going to come to the world. Sometimes they come here in the__15__. Sometimes they knock at the door at night. My mother__16__ refuses. She will go with them at once. In this way, my mother can't get enough sleep. She is very tired，__17__ she is happy.

This is my mother. She is such a quiet, kind and experienced doctor of the village.

（A）8.A. has been B. is C. was D. will be

（C）9.A. when B. which C. where D. who

（D）10.A. food B. vegetables C. oil D. medicine

（B）11.A. so B. too C. very D. such

（C）12.A. used to B. used for

C. gets used to

D. be used to

（B）13.A. busy B. busier C. free D. more free

（B）14.A. deliver B. delivering C. delivers D. delivered

（A）15.A. day B. night C. evening D. hour

（C）16.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often

（B）17.A. so B. but C. if D. when

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

(2019·河池)The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.

However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.

A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge”reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商)．The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.

Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.

Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education.

“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly，men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”

The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.

Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person's language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.

Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.

(C)18. Air pollution causes ________ million people to die around the world each year.

A. one

B. two

C. seven

D. sixty-four

(D)19. Which is not true according to the passage?

A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.

B. Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.

C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.

D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.

(B)20. The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except________.

A. men

B. women

C. those with little or no education

D. those over 64 years of age

(B)21. In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”．

A. the researchers

B. people with little or no education

C. people from the World Health Organization

D. people from the Yale School of Public Health

(C)22. Air pollution affected the language skills ______ math skills.

A. as much as

B. as little as

C. more than

D. less than

Ⅳ.(2019·成都)完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

Dave: Hello，Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?

Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.

Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be __23exact__，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their__24illness__. Some people eat more but that doesn't __25mean__ what they eat is bad for them.

Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will __26surely__ make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.

Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and __27balanced__．

Peter: I think so. What's more, to become__28healthier__，people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people__29keep/stay__ in good condition.

Dave: These days, people have so much __30pressure__，because they're quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.

Peter: That's true. They may find nothing __31unusual__ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such __32situation__ lasts long, people will finally get sick.

Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people's health.

Ⅰ. 单词拼写。根据语境或所给中文或所给单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。

33.This illness spreads（spread）very rapidly，many people are in hospital now.

34.The meat needs cooking（cook）for at least an hour.

35.I am very hungry（hunger）. I want to buy some food to eat.

36.My grandma fell（fall）ill yesterday. I have to look after her at home today.

37.—What's the matter with you？

—I have a headache（head）.

38.He is thirsty（口渴的）. He wants something to drink.

39.Please take some medicine（药）and stay in bed for a day or two.

40.I brush my teeth（牙齿）twice a day.

41.If you keep eating like this，you will get fatter and fatter fast/quickly（快）.

42.I was so careless（粗心）that I hurt myself.

Ⅰ. 书面表达。

(2019·襄阳)据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(the plan)，考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球，总分(the score)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。

1. 要点提示

(1)观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；

(2)理由充分(可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值，也可只选其一。限三条理由)；

(3)给出建议(围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议)。

2. 注意事项

(1)字数：90词左右；(2)行文应连贯流畅；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

In my pinion, I agree with the reform plan of “high school entrance examination”physical education examination.

It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. If the total score of “high school entrance examination”sports is increased, both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach great importance to physical education, and it's easy to imagine the phenomenon that PE is always taken away will never be seen. Students will be healthier and more energetic in their study. It is helpful to improve students' comprehensive ability and quality.

I think every school should make a plan to cultivate students'interest in sports, so as to improve students'physical quality.