小学六年级英语音标汇总复习

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

单词发音归类:

[ei] 发音字母：a ay ai ey ea

[ei] a c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge b a by n a me

f a vourite gr a de gr a pe l a te r a dio pl a ne

s a me classm a te l a te g a te n a me c a ke l a te

g a te pl a ne A pril

[ei]ay pl ay s ay m ay w ay tod ay

[ei] ai p ai nt pl ai n r ai n E-m ai l r ai ncoat w ai ter, [ei] ey th ey gr ey

[ei] ea gr ea t br ea k [e]发音字母： e a ea

[e] e e lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll l e sson

b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s b e d w e ll

w e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n n e xt

l e tter h e lp gu e ss g e t e lse Am e rican

addr e ss y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e ll

s e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg dr e ss

e very、e xercise

[e] a m a ny a ny a nything a nywhere

[e] ea h ea d br ea d pl ea sure br ea kfast h ea d

sw ea ter r ea dy h ea lth

[i:] 发音字母：e ee ea ie ei

[i:] e Th e se w e mayb e e vening h e Chin e se

Japan e se m e sh e

[i:] ee tr ee eight ee n j ee p m ee t s ee thr ee betw ee n sh ee p gr ee n n ee d sw ee p

[i:] ea r ea d t ea pl ea se t ea cher s ea t cl ea n sp ea k cl ea n w ea k r ea ch ea t ea sy m ea t m ea n

p ea c h s ea son st ea m

[i:] ie p ie ce

[i:] ei rec ei ve

[i:] i pol i ce pol i ceman [i] 发音字母：e i a y

[i] e E nglish cin e ma diff e rent fridg e tick e t e leven,

e xcuse b e hind b e side D e cember th e

th e辅音字母前：[e?] the b ook the man the U SA[ju:]

the o ne [w?n]

元音字母前：[ei] the a pple

[i] i i n f i fteen f i ft y fam i l y g i ve k i ll h i m h i s

i t m i ss off i ce p i cture s i t s i x th i s w i ndow

an i mal b i g ch i ldren c i n e ma d i ff e rent fr i dg e

i ll l i ttle l i ve r i ver s i ng t i ck e t v i ll a g e wh i ch

w i th d i ff e rent fr i dg e t i ck e t

[i] a v i ll a g e

[i] y man y f i ft y fam i l y eight y ever y one fift y

an y thing bab y funn y lovel y onl y ver y

[?]发音字母：a

[?] a b a g a n d gr a ndfather h a nd h a t h a ve m a p p a nda th a t a nimal b a ck b a d b a nk c a mera

c a p

d a d f a x j a cket J a pan J a panes

e h a nd m a n

th a nk a pple a nd a t b a g a m bl a ck bl a ckboard

c a n c a t f a mily gl a

d a ppl

e h a ve a nd m a th [a?]发音字母：i y igh ye

[a?] i Ch i na f i nd f i ve n i ce l i ke m i ne t i ger t i me wh i te dr i ver k i te p i ne apple w i fe wr i te

b i ke beh i nd bes i de b i ke ch i ld f i ne f i nd h i

n i ne

[a?] y tr y fl y e y e c y cle

[ai] igh h igh

[ai] ye goodb ye

[ɑ: ]发音字母：ar a au al

[ɑ: ] ar c ar d f ar m c ar g ar den f ar d ar k p ar don p ar ty sh ar p p ar k st ar t ar e ar t l ar ge

[ɑ: ] a grandf a ther grandm a b a nana a re c a n’t cl a ss cl a ssroom a sk a ther a fternoon d a nce p a st

L a st gl a ss pl a nt ask, cl a ss, gl a ss, v a se, b a sketball,

m a sk, d a nce, c a n’t, a fter, f a ther, ban a na

[ɑ: ] au au nt

[ɑ: ]al h al f [?] 发音字母：o a

[?] o o range h o t l o st f o x l o ss c o llar n o t l o t b o x p o p b o x cl o ck d o ctor d o g n o t o ffice o n

o f o range s o rry st o p d o ll fr o m j o b l o cked

sh o pping s o ck wr o ng fr o m s o rry o ften c o ffee

wr o ng

[?] a w a tch w a nt w a sh wh a t

[au]发音字母：ou ow

[au] ou h ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd ab ou t bl ou se

m ou th m ou se tr ou sers c ou nt h ou se

playgr ou nd ar ou nd bl ou se 宽松的

[au]ow br ow n n ow h ow d ow n fl ow er t ow n c ow

[?]发音字母：er or o a e ar ure ur

[?] er teach er und er rememb er play er aft er noon broth er daught er fath er flow e r moth er numb er

sist er teach er tig er und er work er comput er

driv er wat er sist er ov er flow er

[?] or doct or visit or hon or

[?] o t o day o’clock c o mputer Lond o n p o liceman mel o n welc o me t o morrow

[?] a a bout b a nan a pand a wom a n Americ a

Americ a n camer a Engl a nd Jap a n b a nan a Chin a,

breakf a st

[?] ar sug ar

[?] ur Sat ur day

[?] e stud e nt differ e nt h e llo th e [?]/ [i]

th e辅音字母前：[e?] the b ook, the man, the U SA[ju:]，the o ne [w?n] 元音字母前：[ei]如the a pple [?:]发音字母：ir ur ear er ere or

[?:] ir b ir d g ir l sh ir t th ir ty c ir cle

[?:] ear ear th l ear n ear ly

[?:] er h er h er s t er m

[?:] ere w ere

[?:] ur t ur n n ur se Th ur sday

[?:] or w or k w or ker w or d

[?] 发音字母：u o ou

[?] u u p s u pper l u nch m u ch u ncl e u mbrella b u s pl u s m u m h u sband f u nny d u ck u nder

n u mber h u ndred c u p b u t

[?] o b o ther c o lour c o me m o ther s o me s o n gl o ve L o ndon l o vely m o ney m o ther stomach gl o ve

w o rry

[?] ou t ou ch y ou ng c ou sin c ou ntry d ou ble

[u:] 发音字母：o oo ou oe u ue

[u:] o d o tw o wh o wh o se

[u:] oo ball oo n t oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m r oo m aftern oo n s oo n z oo br oo m n oo dle c oo l

kangar oo

[u:] ou y ou

[u:] oe sh oe

[u:] u r u ler bl ue

[w]发音字母：w wh

[w] w w ith w ife w ell w elcome w ay w ater w ant s w eate r w orry bet w een w ill

[w] wh wh at wh ere wh ite wh ich

[h]发音字母：wh Wh o wh ose

特殊情况不发音：w rong w rite [u]发音字母：oo ou u o

[u] oo l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k bedr oo m f oo tball c oo k, t oo k w oo d

[u] ou sh ou ld, c ou ld, w ou ld

[u] u p u t

[u] o w o man

[ju:] 发音字母：u eau

[ju:] u d u ty exc u se st u dent m u sic, comp u ter m u seum T u esday

[ju:] eau b eau tiful

[i?]发音字母：eer ear ere ea

[i?] eer b eer d eer

[i?] ear ear n ear h ear d ear y ear

[i?] ere h ere

[i?] ea r ea lly id ea[e?]发音字母：ear air ere eir are

[e?] ear b ear w ear sw ear p ear

[e?] air air h air

[e?] ere th ere wh ere

[e?] eir th eir

[e?]are p are nt

[u?] 发音字母：ure

[u?] ure s ure /?u? /

[?:] 发音字母：al ar ou or our oor a al [?:] al w al k t al k w al l sm al l b al l al l [?:] ar qu ar ter

[?:] ou th ou ght

[?:] our

[?:] oor d oor

[?:] a w a ter c a ll

[?:] al b al l

[?:] or or w or k w or ker sh or t f or f or ty h o rse m or ning [?u]发音字母：o ow oa

[?u] o zer o O K s o fa s o radi o o nly n o se hell o

g o th o se ph o t o o pen o ld d o n’t cl o se

cl o thes h o me c o ld n o ph o ne sofa note

n o se o ver p o st k o alas

[?u] ow cl ow n wind ow yell ow kn ow wind ow sh ow foll ow sn ow tomorr ow thr ow

[?u] oa c oa t g oa t b oa t

[n]发音字母: n

n ame n ew n ice n o n ow n umber n ear n ext n ose n urse rai n policema n Japa n te n clea n

dow n Londo n o n i n chicke n ca n ope n woma n after n oo n so n ma n brow n betwee n soo n eleve n eightee n gree n

husba n d u n der pa n da frie n d behi n d ha n d hu n dred gra n dma

mo n ey ma n y a n y fu nn y

pe n cil u n cle lu n ch da n ce

ci n ema Chi n ese a n imal kn ow ba n a n a

mi n e pla n e wa n t prese n t stude n t au n t twe n ty

不同ora n ge [n]

[?]发音字母: n ng

[?] n E n glish E n gland thi n k tha n k ba n k u n cle dri n k mo n key ma n go “n”在/k/ /g/之前不同ora n ge [?] ng you ng wro ng si ng shoppi ng eveni ng

anythi ng morni ng

[l] 发音字母: l

l ike l ate l etter l ive l ocked l ove L ondon l unch l ight penci l schoo l anima l beautifu l

peop l e unc l e tab l e litt l e

b l ue b l ack

c l ass c l ock c l ose c l othes co l our e l even f l ower

p l ay p l ease po l iceman p l easure p l us ru l er on l y

a ll ba ll sha ll sma ll ta ll te ll ca ll i ll wa ll spe ll we ll do ll

umbre ll a vi ll age ye ll ow he ll o

e l se he l p app l e we l come

[s]发音字母：s c ce

[s] s thi s s weater S ydney s upper s tand s tamp s oon s ofa s ock s o s mall s ir s ing s ame s ome s ee

plu s po s t pur s e hou s e pa s t nur s e s chool

mou s e minu s s ame cla ss s eat gue ss el s e s top

a s k breakfa s t addre ss ye s u s thank s s tudent

s pell s orry s on Mi ss s kirt s ix s it s i s ter

s even s chool de s k cla ss bu s be s ide s eat

[s]ce ni ce offi ce

[s] c pen c il c inema

特殊情况s在t结尾后：[t s] ts coa ts studen ts

在d结尾后[d s] ds [?]发音字母：s sh

[?]sh sh eep sh opping sh e sh ir t sh oe sh arp

Engli sh wa sh sh ow fi sh sh ape sh ort sh irt [?] s s ure

[θ]发音字母：th

th ink mou th any th ing th ank th irteen th irty th ree too th ma th s th in th eatre

[e]发音字母：th

th is wi th th at th e th eir th em th ere th ese th ey th ose fa th er mo th er clo th es toge th er

[z] 发音字母：z s

[z] z z ero z oo pri z e z oo

[z] s i s trouser s pre s ent no s e hu s band excu s e cou s in blou s e your s who s e tho s e the s e heir s

plea s e our s hi s her s clo s e clothe s Chine s e

blou s e 宽松的knee s 膝eye s

[?] 发音字母：s

plea s ure u s ual

[d?]发音字母：j g dg

[d?] j j acket J apan j ob j eep

[d?] g oran g e villa g e

[d?] dg fri dg e

[t?] 发音字母：ch

[t?] ch ch air ch ina Ch inese wat ch ch ild ch icken tou ch whi ch lun ch ch ocolate ch ange (特殊：ch / k /: s ch ool, Ch ristmas, ～a ch e,)

[j] 发音字母：y

[j] y y ellow y es y our y ours y oung y uan [h]发音字母：h wh

[h] h h and h at h ave h e h er h ere h ill h im h is h ome h ow

h undred h air h alf h ead h ello h elp h ouse h usband [h] wh Wh o wh ose

[?i] 发音字母：oy oi

[?i] oy b oy t oy

[?i] oi t oi let

[m] 发音字母：m

M acao m aybe m inus m oney m iddle m ouse m outh

m u m welco m e water m elon m uch u m brella s m all sa m e police m an nu m ber him for m E-m ail co m puter cine m a class m ate co m e ca m era broo m ani m al A m erican

wo m an ti m e the m so m e roo m na m e m orning M r

[d]发音字母：d

d ark d aughter d esk d o d octor d og d oor d ad d anc

e d ear d ifferent d oll d uck

[v] 发音字母：v

gi v e e v eryone fi v e ha v e se v en dri v er e v ening fa v ourite live lo v e ri v er v ery v illage

[p] 发音字母：p

a pp le cu p jee p ma p p anda p ark p ear p encil

p icture p lane p lease p ut p lay sto p com p uter

u p hel p Ja p an P ardon p arent p arty p ast p eo p le

a pp le p leasure p lus p oliceman p ost p resent

p ur p le p urse shee p stam p sho pp ing u pp er

[r] 发音字母：r

r ed r oom b r other b r own f r iend g r andma g r een o r ange so rr y

b r eak came r a e r aser favou r ite f r idge f r om g r ade g r ape

g r eat g r ey pa r ent playg r ound r adio r aincoat r ead r ight

[g] 发音字母：g

g et g love g rade g rape g reat g rey g uess g ame g irl g ive g lad

g o g ood g randfather g reen En g lish e gg ba g do g

[b]发音字母：b

a b out b ag b all b anana b e b ed b edroom

b ehind b eside b ike b lack b lackboard b lue

b oat b ook box b oy b rother b rown b us b ut

b ig b irthday b louse b reak b reakfast b ye jo b

key b oard may b e um b rella

[k]发音字母：c k ck ch

[k] c un c le c a k e c an c an’t c ar c at c lass c lassroom c lock

c lose c lothes c oat c olour c ome c up do c tor o’c loc k c all

wel c ome

[k] k k ey k ite thin k spea k brea k fast ban k as k wor k er than k ta k e par k dar k des k cloc k ca k e boo k bi k e

[k] ck bla ck clo ck ba ck chi ck en ja ck et ti ck et [k] ch s ch ool Ch ristmas ～a ch e too th ache

[t]发音字母：t

t wo t oo t o en t welve abou t af t er ca t coa t

doc t or daugh t er eigh t fif t y ha t le t ligh t mee t no t pho t o pu t skir t studen t sis t er t able t ake foo t classma t e differen t favouri t e ge t jacke t

la t e le tt er li tt le nex t du t y par t y presen t

quar t er righ t swea t er t all t elephone t ell t icke t

t oilet t ouch t urn t win wan t wri t e

[f] 发音字母：f

f amily f ather f i f teen f ind f ive f lower f ootball f avourite f or

f orty f ax f ine f lour f oot f ridge f rom f unny

动词过去式 -ed的发音规则：

1、ed在清辅音/p/,/t?/,/k/,/?/,/s/等后发清辅音/t/,如：

p ch k sh x

hel p ed /hel p t/ sto pp ed /st?p t/

wat ch ed w?t?t/ rea ch ed /ri:t?t/

coo k ed /ku k t/ wor k ed /w?:k t/

wa sh ed /w??t/ fini sh ed /fini?t/

pa ss ed /pa:s t/ fi x ed /fik s t/;

2、ed在浊辅音和原音/g/,/v/,/z/,/l/,/m/,/n/等后发浊辅音/d/,如：

g v z l m n 元音：e?i

be gg ed /be g d/ le gg ed /le g d/

mo v ed /mu:v d/ li v ed /li:v d/

Plea s ed /pli:z d/ clo s ed /kl?u z d/

cal l ed /k?:l d/ smi l ed /smai l d/ see m ed /si:m d/ screa m ed /skri:m d/ clea n ed /kli:n d/ appe n ed /hap?n d/ 元音：

prep ar ed /pri?p e?d/ emplo y ed /im?pl?i d/

3、ed在原音后发浊辅音/t/音和/d/音后读/id/

t d

wan t ed star t ed /id/

nee d ed coun t ed/id/