2020年高考英语语法易错点训练：动词不定式 练习(学生版)

动词不定式

一、单句填空

1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my

alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to help

them.

4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in

this area.

5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why

don’t you give it a try?

6. The engine just won’t start. Something seem s ______ (go) wrong with it.

7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______

(watch) anything that happened to be on.

8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot

to turn off the lights.

9. We’re hav ing a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) at

the meeting will influence the future of our company.

10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) an

even greater challenge.

11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had left

him.

12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) to

achieve the final success.

13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______

(speak) to the new students.

14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it

in a few minutes.

15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky.

二、语法填空

Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but ___21___ (expect) to join the French champions for 180m euros(￡165.7m) as the second ___22___ (expensive) player of all time. Only the 200meuros (￡177m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessed with but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What’s more，He is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense ___23___ they move more quickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player. It was an incredible performance from a centre forward ___24___ has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique.

"At 19, to put in a performance like that, ___25___ millions watching and Messi at the other end, it was simply brilliant." Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only___26___ his international debut last year. His rise to the top has been dizzying ___27___ he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, ___28___(score) 26 goals in 44 games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue 1.

His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the final, has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game.

"I'm very happy, and it's flattering ___29___ (compare) to a great player like Pele but he's in another category," Mbappe said. "Still, it's great to join the list of players that ___30___ (achieve) such feats."

三、小猫钓鱼

Revealed! Mbappe has Nigerian roots

Monaco striker Kylian Mbappe hasattracted some of the biggest sides in world football in the last few weeks,making the 18-year-old football’s most courted teenager. The striker took Europe by storm last season, scoring 26 goals in all ___31___ in his first full season at senior club level. Mbappe is one of the most sought after players in the summer transfer market in Europe. Reports on Tuesday claimed that Real Madrid has agreed to ___32___ the teenager for ￡161m. While close followers of the ___33___ striker acknowledge his ability to carve out goals, not much of these people know that the hugely ___34___ player has Nigerian roots, as a recent research by The PUNCH has shown.

Kylian’s father, Wilfred Mbappe, who has Cameroonian and Nigerian roots, was once a refugee, who migrated to France for greener pastures. According to reports, Wilfred in a bid to get a(n)___35___ stay got married to an Algerian-French lady Fayza, an ex-handball player.Kylian was given a Yoruba middle name Adesanmi meaning“crown fits me” by Wilfred,who also ___36___ a son, Jirès KemboEkoko, a professional footballer of Congolese descent, but has a biological son and younger brother of Kylian named Adeyemi Mbappe, in ___37___ of his Nigerian roots. Adeyemi is a Yoruba name meaning “the crown befits you.”Indeed, Adeyemi is the reason why Kylian celebrates his goals by posing with his arms ___38___ and thumbs up. “This is

how my younger brother celebrated when he beat me in the FIFA video game,” said Mbappe.Wilfried works as coach at AS Bondy and he started training Kylian at the age of six. He also spends time coaching Adeyemi, while he is ___39___ his Kylian’s agent.

Meanwhile, the Monaco star has also been linked as a grandson of Cameroonian midfield legend Samuel Mbappe Leppe. But findings by our correspondent has shown that the late Leppe, who played for Oryx Douala in the 1950s and 1960s, winning five league and three Cup title (1963, 1968 and 1970) and was the first captain to lift the African Champions Clubs’ Cup in the 1964/65 season, may not have any biological___40___ with Kylian.

四、阅读理解

Mother wins right to seek new inquest into girl's death linked to air

pollution

The mother of a schoolgirl who died of an asthma attack linked to air pollution has won the right to seek a new inquest at the high court.

The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence linked it to air pollution spikes from traffic near her home in south London.

After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.

Kissi-Debrah said: “Words cannot express how happy I am that the attorney general has taken this decision, and I would like to thank him for reaching his conclusion.

“Nothing will bring my beautiful, bright, bubbly child back, but now at least I may get answers about how she died and whether it was air pollution which snatched her away from us.

“Now I hope a new inquest will make those in power realise that our children are dying as a result of the air that they breathe. This cannot go on.

“Wh y is this not being taken more seriously by the government? What do we need to do to make them prioritise our children’s lives over convenience and the rights of people to pollute?”

Ella lived 25 metres (82ft) from the heavily polluted South Circular Road in Lewisham. She died in February 2013 after three years of seizures and 27 visits to hospital for asthma attacks.

An expert last year linked her death to the dangerously high levels of pollution from diesel traffic that breached legal limits.

Jocelyn Cockburn, a partner at the law firm Hodge Jones & Allen, who represents Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, said the decision was a major step towards justice for the family.

“An inquest will provide a better understanding of why she died and whether her death was avoidable. It will force the government and other bodies to account for their actions and, in many regards, their inaction on air pollution over this period,” she said.

“Air pollution is costing people’s lives and those most vulnerable are children. There is a need for more urgency into how air pollution is dealt with in urban areas to bring it within lawful limits as soon as possible.”

Kissi-Debrah believes the government’s failure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel traffic was a breach of her daughter’s human rights.

The government has repeatedly failed to bring nitrogen dioxide pollution levels to within legal limits.

Until the end of 2010, Ella had been extremely active and in good health.

But following a chest infection in October 2010, she had respiratory issues for the remainder of her short life, and was treated in five London hospitals for severe unstable asthma, with 27 separate hospital admissions over a three-year period.

An inquest into Ella’s death at Southwark coroner’s court in 2014 concluded her death was caused by acute respiratory failure and severe asthma.

Prof Stephen Holgate, an expert on asthma and air pollution, was instructed to carry out a report on her death and said there was a “striking association” between the times she was ad mitted to hospital and recorded spikes in nitrogen dioxide and PM10s, the most noxious pollutants, near her home.

His report said there was a “real prospect that without unlawful levels of air pollution, Ella would not have died”.

Holgate also considered the death certificate should be amended to reflect the fact that air pollution was a contributory factor in her death.

Kissi-Debrah has launched a fundraising campaign to help pay for representation at the high court hearing.

1. According to the passage, how did the attorney do at first?

A. canceled the case.

B. granted the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.

C. let the girl back to the mother.

D. saved the all the problem.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. The mother can get the daughter back

B. The mother would be happy

C. The mother would appreciate the attorney.

D. The mother would appreciate Sir Geoffrey Cox

3. Who is the object of thinking in the article?

A. The attorney.

B. The mother.

C. The expert.

D. The government.

4. Which of the following options is not mention through this passage？

A . The girl’s mother may win the appeal.

B. Asthma is associated with air pollution.

C. The government should be responsible for the death of the girl

D. Respiratory problems are related to air pollution.

5. It can be inferred from the last passage that _____.

A. The girl’s mother will win the inquest

B. Girl's mother lacks funds.

C. The girl's mother launched a movement

D. The girl’s mother calls on every one to protect the environment.

以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？

开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。看了那么多英语学渣变身学霸的逆袭故事，为什么还是学不好英语?我只能说：愿望是好的，行动是关键!今天，一位高考英语137分的学姐和大家分享高中三年英语到底该怎么学，希望你不只是看一看，唯有行动才能结出硕果!

进入高中的第一天起，你的人生就开始了一个崭新的阶段。高中三年，你要为你的将来打拼，你要知道，能够对自己人生负责的只有自己。不要想着刚刚开学，一切都不着急，高中的每一天都不能懈怠，因为别人一直在进步，你停滞不前就是退步。更不要觉得初中底子好，短期内吃吃老本儿没关系，久而久之，你就会为你的懒惰和厌恶改变埋单。英语学习也是这样，你要做好改变的准备，改变以前初中时的英语学习方法，你要做好打一场持久战的心理准备。如果你是高二、高三的同学，以上说的这些同样适用。

单词方面，大家都知道，初中英语1600词，高中英语3500词，这只是量的比较。从单词长度和用法来讲，高中英语远远难于初中。没有一定的词汇量，英语水平和成绩的提高便无从谈起。所以，你要制定一套不同于初中的记单词方法。下面推荐一套完整的高中英语记单词方法：

1. 买一本课本同步参考资料。

课本上的单词不仅要记住，其固定搭配、句型和用法也非常非常非常重要，而这些你都可以在参考资料上找到。

2. 准备一个单词笔记本。

把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上，一周至少复习三次。

3. 买一本3500词。

没错，高一开始就可以刷3500词了，你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是，到高考前夕，一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了，相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学，你领先的可不是一点点哦！

4. 保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。

这样做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生词注释，避免遗忘。前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上，脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。

5. 看名著简写本。

阅读英语名著，可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心……真是好处多多啊！给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列，大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。书虫系列分年级，床头灯系列分字数，价钱都不贵，书店和网上都可以买到。

6. 背新概念2和新概念3。

适合高中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺，生词解决掉，结构划分出来（有利于背诵），第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方，大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇，不仅词汇量有增加，听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升，这一点我自己深有体会。

语法学习较之单词积累要相对容易一些，只要肯下功夫钻研，短期内都会有比较大的进步。我们来看看高中英语到底都学哪些语法内容：动词时态和语态；非谓语动词；定语从句；名词性从句；并列句；状语从句；情态动词；虚拟语气；介词；特殊句式。总共也就10个语法专题。根据我多年学习语法的经验，给大家几点建议：

1. 高一、高二时，课本单元语法必须掌握。

这样做的好处是，可以成功应对月考、期中考、期末考等各种零碎考试。因为高一高二的英语考试考查的都是阶段性学习内容，平时的考试成绩对提升大家自信心可是很重要的，千万不能忽视哦！之前在单词记忆建议部分和大家说到要买一本课本同步参考书，里面就有课本各单元的语法讲解和练习。

2. 高三的同学，复习语法时一定要按专题复习。

你可以买一本高考语法书，比如《5年高考3年模拟》，重点看里面的知识点和解题方法讲解，然后做后面的真题和模拟题，一本下来，高考英语语法相对完整的知识结构你就差不多搭建好了。如果你有更喜欢的辅导资料也可以。

3. 语法是小白的同学，先学会初中语法再学高中的。

语法小白的同学主要是初中英语没好好学、或者是刚刚学语法时没有入门导致后面怎么学也学不懂最后干脆自暴自弃了。到了高中，如果还不好好学的话，一般也就20——60分的水平，甚至更低。如果想越过初中语法直接学高中的，几乎是不可能的，所以，这时候，要有耐心，还是先把初中的好好学一遍再来学高中的吧！

在英语学习中，有句话叫做“得阅读者得天下”。那么，怎样才能“得阅读”呢。“得阅读”要满足三个条件：单词量过关；语法过硬；解题方法独到。听上去似乎很难，其实这是一个慢慢积累和领悟的过程。

单词的积累和语法的学习前面已经讲过，就不再啰嗦了。下面我只说一下答题步骤和解题方法。

1. 答题步骤

一定一定一定要先看题干，注意，不要看选项，避免把选项内容和文章内容相混淆。划出题干中的关键词，主要是专有名词、时间、地点等，目的是等会儿读文章时容易锁定答题区间。之后再看文章。最后是边看文章边锁定答题区间，分析答题区间的内容进行答题。简单来说就是：看题干，划关键词——读文章，锁定答题区间——分析答题区间内容，答题。

2. 解题方法

我的解题方法很简易，就是根据题型解析。事实细节题，直接在文中的答题期间寻找和分析答案；推理判断题，不能选已知内容，要选未知内容，并且只能是做出一步推理；词义猜测题，根据本句或上下句分析一下就可以了；主旨大意题，这种题型我都是留在最后做，因为答完前面的题文章基本就看完了，大概内容已经知道，此时再归纳总结就很容易了。

以上说的这些都是我自己的经验积累，还是那句话，一定要做，做了，你才知道适不适合你，甚至会有新的更好的发现。

我之前在一篇文章里说过，阅读好的人完形一定不会差。如果文章大意都读不懂，完形填空更无从谈起了。所以，如果你阅读和完形都不好，还是先把阅读练好再练完形吧！关于完形填空的答题步骤和解题方法我也说一下：

1. 答题步骤：先浏览一遍文章大意，再做题，最后检查。

2. 解题方法：其实就是一句话，根据上下文解题。

写作是体现英语综合水平的一个题目。

如果你词汇和语法都很好，但25分的英语写作怎么也上不了20分。我觉得这是你缺乏写作思路导致的。解决方法就是多看历年真题和模拟题中的优秀范文，模仿人家的写作思路，自己写几篇，慢慢就会形成自己的思路，久而久之，甚至会对于英语写作有自己独到的见解。

如果你的英语基础薄弱，词汇和语法都不过关，想提高英语写作就有些难度了，需要你付出更多的努力。一方面，要在词汇积累和语法学习上有所突破；另一方面，也要针对英语写作做出针对性努力。关于英语写作，你可以准备一个作文本。每天看两篇历年真题和模拟题上的优秀范文，把里面的生词全部标注出来，好的短语句型也用红笔划出来，多读两遍范文，好词好句争取记在脑子里，等用心读的遍数多了，基本要背下来的时候，试着在笔记本上默写出这篇范文。每天两篇，坚持一个月就会有大进步。

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