名词与冠词练习题答案

名词与冠词练习题答案
名词与冠词练习题答案

名词与冠词练习题答案

1.答案:A本题考查冠词。句意:人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习。a preference for对……的某种偏爱;at an early age在很小的时候,均为固定搭配,所以正确答案为A。

2答案:D本题考查冠词。句意:这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知,第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”,news前要加定冠词the;第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词,此处是指“某一个手术”,前要加不定冠词an,故D项正确。

3答案:C句意为:丹·布朗,《达·芬奇密码》的作者,是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知,第一空author后有of短语作定语,故表示的是特指,应用定冠词the;而第二空表示的是泛指,意为“一位……”,应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。

4答案:C句意为:这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;a sense of意为“一种……感”,为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”,符合语境。故答案选C。

5答案:C句意为:想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。there is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”;there is no wonder意为“不足为奇”;there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义,毫无作用”;there is no value意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知,答案选C。

6答案:D句意为:——哦,我的天呀!1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗?我当时也在那,但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词,泛指一次地震,用不定冠词;第二空后的earthquake第二次出现,且表示1月23日的那次地震,应用定冠词,表示特指。故答案选D。

7答案:C句意为:通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可,认出;regulation规定;reaction反应,均不符合语境。故答案选C。

8答案:D句意为:上周末,我们在向导的陪同下,去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/take a walk意为“散步”,为固定短语,故第一空应用不定冠词a;第二空由于signs后有定语of the famous town修饰限定,因此其前应用定冠词the,表特指。故答案选D。

9答案:A句意为:多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成

的影响。effect意为“影响,效果”,常与介词on连用,常用于have an effect on 句型中;result意为“结果”,常与介词in或from连用;account意为“账户,解释”,常与介词for连用;cause意为“原因”,常与介词of连用。根据句意和介词on可知,此处应用effect一词。故答案选A。

10答案:A表示官职、头衔的专有名词前一般用零冠词,故排除B、D两项;第二空泛指“一次白宫晚宴”,应加不定冠词a。故选A。

11答案:A attitude意为“态度”;view意为“观点”;opinion意为“意见”;respect意为“尊敬”。句意为:如果家长明显地重视教育,那么学生通常对学校持一种积极的态度。hold a positive1 attitude意为“持积极的态度”,符合语境。故选A。

12答案:C句意为:近期,有科学报告称,驾驶员在路上使用手机很有可能出车祸。第一空特指“在行车的路上”,故用定冠词the;第二空accidents为复数名词,泛指“事故”,不用冠词。故C项正确。

13. 答案:A句意为:如果这家公司不能及时提供产品,你可以申请立刻退款。refund退款;justice公正;guarantee担保,保险;cooperation合作。根据句意可知,应选A。

14. 答案:C句意为:我不记得那个转折点确切发生在什么时候了,可能是我在纽约时的某个夏日的早上吧。“转折点”应该是谈话双方都知道的,且表示特指,所以第一空需用定冠词the;由“not... exactly”可知,具体的某个早晨是不确定的,所以第二空用不定冠词a。故答案选C。

15. 他们在年少时过早成名,后来的事业和个人生活却都毁掉了。experience 意为“经历,经验”;promise意为“希望,前途”;impression意为“印象”;failure意为“失败”。根据语境可知,答案选B。

16.答案:C ability能力;concern关心;resolve决心;proposal提议,建议。句意为:这个国家糟糕的空气质量更加坚定了政府去做一些事情以解决该问题的决心。故C项正确。

17. 答案:C句意为:由于持续的恶劣天气,长江大桥的建设工作远远落后于原定计划。regulation意为“管理,规则”;procedure意为“程序,手续,步骤”;schedule意为“计划,方案,时间表”;campaign意为“运动,活动,战役”。根据“the continuous bad weather”可知,大桥建设落后于原定计划,schedule符合语境。故答案选C。

18. 答案:D句意为:不管怎样我们都会输的,因此,我不明白玩这个游戏还有什么意义。symbol意为“象征,符号”;theme意为“主旋律,主题”;

object意为“目标,物体”;point意为“意义,看法,分数,点,要点”。根据题干前后的因果关系可知,point符合语境。故答案选D。

19. 答案:D考查名词辨析。句意为:有时候要使父母的期望和孩子的愿望达到折中是一件具有挑战性的事情。commitment意为“承诺”;comprehension 意为“理解,领悟”;cooperation意为“合作”;compromise意为“妥协,折中,和解”。根据语意可知,此处表示矛盾的两方达成和解。故答案选D。

20. 答案:D考查冠词。根据语境可知,consideration为抽象名词,其前不加冠词,因此可排除A、C两项;第二空指提供一次大学教育,需要注意的是university音标开头为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a。故答案选D。

21. 答案:C考查名词辨析。句意为:现在,很多美国女性依然面临着工作与家庭之间的两难抉择。desperation意为“绝望”;confusion意为“迷惑不解”;dilemma意为“进退两难”;concern意为“关注,关心”。根据句意可知,答案选C。

22. 答案:D考查名词辨析。句意为:一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读是出于兴趣,然而另一些学生却认为得高分才是他们去阅读的动力(motivation)。recognition认出;attraction吸引力;occupation占有,职业,均不符合语境,故排除。

23. 答案:A考查名词辨析。句意为:——PM2.5什么意思呀?——那是一个表明空气状况的专业术语。term意为“术语”,符合题意,故选A项。item 项目,条款;number数字;mark标记,均不符合语境,故排除。

24. 答案:A考查冠词用法。句意为:我们需要一个有效的策略来帮助贫困儿童有机会接受到良好的教育。第一空in poverty处于贫困中,为固定用法;第二空education是抽象名词,但当它与形容词连用表示具体意义时,其前应用不定冠词。故A项正确。一些抽象名词与形容词连用表示具体意义时,可以与不定冠词连用。常见的此类名词有:failure,success,surprise,rain,beauty,education 等。

25. 答案:B考查名词辨析。addiction上瘾;devotion奉献,热爱;

allowance津贴;application应用,申请。句意为:这个女演员因她对慈善工作的奉献而受到表彰。故B项正确。

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