上海交通大学继续教育学院复习题

课程名称：综合英语（二）

Part I 语法与词汇30%

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

1．He kept his head clear; otherwise the accident ______.

A. would happen

B. happened

C. would have happened

D. happens 2．――"Is she older than you?"――"Yes. She is older than _______two years"

A. me

B. I for

C. I am by

D. me by

3．He is _______a writer as a reporter.

A. more

B. rather

C. not so much

D. not such

4．I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time , all these old houses ____ down.

A. will have been pulled

B. will have pulled

C. will be pulling

D. will be pulled 5．Johnson hoped it would be ______who would be called upon.

A. has

B. him

C. he

D. himself 6．Have a cup of tea, _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won't you

D. do you

7．It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. being talked

D.having talked 8．It is one __________best sellers in our country now.

A. of them

B. of those

C. of this

D. of their 9．Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.

A. should have had

B. must have had

C. might have had

D. would have had 10．―― "Where is your college located, John?"―― "It is ________."

A. on the Fifth Avenue

B. on Fifth Avenue

C. in Fifth Avenue

D. at Fifth Avenue 11．I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?

A. may have rained

B. might rain

C. would rain

D. ought to rain 12．The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.

A. largest

B. the largest

C. larger than

D. the larger than 13．The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. having been

D. be

14. The greater the population there is in a locality, for water, transportation and disposal of refuse.

A. the greater the need there is

B. greater need

C. is there great

D. the great need

15. This is not a good plant for your garden its seeds are poisonous.

A. like that

B. in that

C. so that

D. now that

Part II 阅读理解30%

Directions: You will read 2 passages and each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best ONE according to the passages.

Passage 1

More than 6,000 children were expelled from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.

The department gave a report to the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 2012-2013, against 7 percent for rifles or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.

"The report is a clear sign that out nation's public schools are cracking down on students who bring guns to school," Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement." We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe."

In March2013, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.

Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9percent were from elementary schools, the report said.

16. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _______.

A. students enjoy shooting

B. students are eager to be solider.

C. safety is a problem

D. students can make guns.

17. The report from the US Department of Education of Education shows that ________.

A. the number of the expulsions is not large.

B. the number of the expulsion is wrong.

C. there are soldiers hiding among the students.

D. guns are out of control in US schools.

18. The main idea of paragraph four shows us ______.

A. some examples of shoot in US schools.

B. the American's feeling.

C. some famous schools.

D. that some teachers were killed by students.

19. How many students were shot dead in 2013 in US schools?

A. 10

B. 9

C. 12

D. 22

20. From this passage we know that ________.

A. every American cannot have guns.

B. only soldiers and police can have guns.

C. every American citizen can own guns.

D. teachers have no money to buy guns.

Passage 2

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

21.The word " convenient " in the passage means ________ .

A. handy, easy to do

B. that can be changed

C. fond of drinking and merry-making

D. carriages or other trucks

22. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.

A. impatient

B. terrible

C. angry

D. both A and B

23. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".

A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

B. Many people die from traffic accidents

C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

24.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.

A. you are patient

B. you obey all the traffic rules

C. you don't cut another car off

D. you wait in line at a red light

25. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.

A. Traffic Safety

B. A Careful Way of Driving

C. How To Drive A Car

D. A Traffic Accident

Part III 选词填空20%

Directions: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house __26__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __27__. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __28__ interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __29__ a man. The man __30__ a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and __31__ fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __32__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and __33__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you __34__ be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will __35__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.

26. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler

27. A. also B. too C. either D. neither

28. A. many B. much C. little D. no

29. A. over B. about C. a little D. no

30. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived

31. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took

32. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become

33. A. after B. late C. yet D. then

34. A. can B. man C. will D. must

35. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope

Part IV 交际用语20%

Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue.

36. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I can't go swimming with you.

—________.

A．It's my pleasure B．You are welcome

C．That's a pity D．Sure，I am

37. —I will have a math test tomorrow.

—________！

A．Good luck B．Thank you

C．Well done D．The same to you

38. —Would you mind my using your pen?

—________.Here you are.

A．Yes，I'd love to B．Of course

C．My pleasure D．Of course not

39. —You won the first prize in the physics competition.

—________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A．I think so B．You must be joking

C．You are welcome D．It doesn't matter

40. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!

—________. It's nice of you to say so.

A．Not at all B．Never mind

C．Oh，no D．Thanks

41. —Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?

—_______. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!

A.Sorry, I can't

B. Sure, I'd love to

C. Not at all

D. Forget it

42. —Oh! We've just missed the 8 o'clock film.

—________. It'll be on again in one hour.

A.My pleasure

B. Have fun

C. Don't worry

D. Good idea

43. —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.

—________, but please don't get angry so often.

A.All right

B. No problem

B.C. Never mind D. With pleasure

44. —Don't keep water running when you wash hands.

—________．

A.I hope so

B. I'm afraid not

C. Sorry, I won't

D. It's nothing

45.—I have just got my driver's license.

—______!

A. Good luck

B. That's right

C. Just so-so

D. Congratulations

模拟试卷1-1

《客户关系管理》模拟试卷一名词解释（本部分共5题，每题4分，计20分）数据挖掘 2．客户信息表 3．业务流程图 4．客户感知服务质量 5．客户经理制二、简答题（本部分共5题，每题5分，计25分） 1．简述营销自动化的含义。简述客户关系管理的作用。 3．简述客户的需求结构。 4．简述客户数据的隐私保护方法。 5．简述CRM系统中呼叫中心的作用。三、单项选择题（本部分共15题，每题1分，计15分） 1．产值中心论关心的焦点是（）Ａ．产值（量）Ｂ．销售额Ｃ．利润Ｄ．客户满意与客户忠诚 2．客户关系管理的微观层面是指（）Ａ．管理理念Ｂ．商业模式Ｃ．企业文化Ｄ．应用系统 3．客户关系管理系统需要建立数据仓库，首先需要的是进行（）Ａ．流程设计Ｂ．信息收集Ｃ．客户互动Ｄ．信息的分析与提炼 4．“管理的最大敌人就是自己”，这句俗语说明了CRM流程的贯彻和实施需要注意（）Ａ．提高企业管理层对客户流程的重视Ｂ．加强培训，使员工对客户流程形成共识Ｃ．克服管理陋习的惯性Ｄ．CRM流程的贯彻和实施需要领导的支持 5．当公司的业务量达到满意程度时，所面临的就是下列哪一项需求（）Ａ．潜伏需求Ｂ．下降需求Ｃ．过量需求Ｄ．充分需求 6．客户感知价值理论的代表人物是（）Ａ．载瑟摩尔Ｂ．劳特朋（Lauteborn）Ｃ．科特勒Ｄ．迈克尔·波特 7．克服客户异议的第一步是（）Ａ．采取积极的态度，允许并鼓励客户提出异议Ｂ．认同客户提出异议时的心理感受Ｃ．使客户反对意见具体化，了解客户异议的真实情况Ｄ．在掌握了客户异议的真实原因之后给予补偿 8．分析客户的注册资金、投资总额以及企业资金自有率，是为了评估客户的（）Ａ．资金实力Ｂ．资金信用Ｃ．盈利能力Ｄ．发展前景

化工仪表及自动化考试试题汇总及答案

《化工仪表与自动化》课程测试试题一一、填空题（36分） 1、过程控制系统是由_控制器__、_执行器__、__测量变送__和_被控对象_等环节组成。 2、过程控制系统中按被控参数的名称来分有__压力__、_流量___、_温度__、_液位_等控制系统。 3、目前求取过程数学模型的方法有两种。其中一种是根据过程的在机理，通过__物料_和_能量_物料平衡关系，用__机理建模__的方法求取过程的数学模型。 4、控制对象的干扰通道的动态特性对过渡过程的影响是:干扰通道的时间常数愈大,对被控变量的影响___越小____;干扰通道容量滞后愈多,则调节质量__越差 ____;干扰通道的纯滞后对调节质量_有影响，纯滞后越大，质量越差__。 5、选择控制方案时，总是力图使调节通道的放大倍数（增益）大于__干扰通道的放大倍数（增益）。 6．某调节系统采用比例积分作用调节器，先用纯比例调整到合适的调节输出，再加入积分作用的后，应_减小调节器的放大倍数_,才能使稳定性不变。 7．描述控制系统的品质指标的参数有最大偏差、衰减比和余差等。8．串级调节系统,一般情况下主回路选择___PID______或__PI__调节规律调节器,副回路选用__P_调节规律调节器；如果副回路采用差压法测流量，应采用什么装置_开放器___补偿。 9．仪表自动化标准中，气动仪表标准信号围是0.02~0.1MPa；电Ⅱ型标准信号围是4~20mA；电Ⅲ型标准信号围是0~10mA。二、综合题（54分）

1、（10分）画出气关式类型执行器的两种简单结构示意简图；在控制系统中如何选择执行器类型？举例说明。答：在控制系统中，执行器是按安全原则选择类型的，也就是当控制信号中断时，要保证设备和操作人员的安全。如：加热炉温度控制，当燃料量为操纵变量时，其执行器应选择气开类型，当信号中断时，切断燃料，保证安全。 2、（14分）热电偶为什么要进行冷端温度补偿？有哪些冷端温度补偿方法？原理是什么？答：①因为各种显示仪表和热电偶分度表都是在热电偶冷端温度为零的时候做出的。但实际中热电偶冷端温度不等于零，且经常波动，这必然造成输出减少，所以要进行热电偶的冷端温度补偿。 ②热电偶常用的冷端温度补偿方法有：冰浴法、公式计算法、仪表机械零点调整法、电桥补偿法和补偿热电偶 ③ 冰浴法：用冰槽使t0保持零度。计算法：E AB（t，0）＝E AB（t，t0）＋E AB（t0，0）仪表零点调整法：将仪表的机械零点调到t0 补偿电桥法：用电桥产生E AB（t0，0）与E AB（t，t0）叠加，即可消除t0变化对测量的影响。

数据库系统模拟试卷上海交大成人教育

模拟试卷一、选择题（15分） 1.关系的主属性不能取空值，属于（） A.实体完整性约束 B.参照完整性约束 C.用户定义完整性约束 D.动态元组约束 2..数据库系统的数据独立性体现在（）。 A．不会因为数据的变化而影响到应用程序 B．不会因为数据存储结构与数据逻辑结构的变化而影响应用程序 C．不会因为存储策略的变化而影响存储结构 D．不会因为某些存储结构的变化而影响其他的存储结构 3.概念模型是现实世界的第一层抽象，这一类模型中最着名的模型是（）。 A.层次模型 B.关系模型 C.网状模型 D.实体-关系模型 4.如果一个关系属于第3范式，则它（） A.必然属于2NF B.必然属于4NF C.可能不属于2NF D.必然属于BCNF 5.数据库系统由数据库、数据库管理系统、应用系统和（）组成。 A.系统分析员 B.程序员 C.数据库管理员 D.操作员 6.根据DBMS的特点，进行数据库的存取方法和存储方式设置，形成了关系数据库的（） A.外模式 B.模式 C.子模式 D.内模式 7.关系数据库中的投影操作是指从关系中（）。 A.抽出特定记录 B.抽出特定字段 C.建立相应的影像 D.建立相应的图形 8.全码是指（） A.每个属性都是独立的主码 B.每个属性都是独立的候选码 C.所有属性组合为关系的候选码 D.所有属性组合为关系的外码 9.关系代数中的连接操作是由（）操作组合而成。 A.选择和投影 B.选择和笛卡尔积 C.投影、选择、笛卡尔积 D.投影和笛卡尔积 10.假设有关系R和S，关系代数表达式R－（R－S）表示的是（）。 ∩S∪S －S ×S 11.在SQL语言中的视图VIEW是数据库的（）。 A.外模式 B.模式 C.内模式 D.存储模式 12.在概念模型中事物称为（） A.实体 B.对象 C.纪录 D.节点 13.下列不属于并发操作带来的一致性问题是（）。 A.丢失修改 B.不可重复读 C.死锁 D.脏读 14.在关系R中选择若干属性列，形成新的关系，这叫做（）

上海交通大学试卷( A 卷)

上海交通大学试卷（ A 卷）课程线性代数（B 类）学期 2011－2012第1学期班级号学号姓名一．单项选择题（每题3分，共18分） 1．设A ，B 为n 阶方阵，且A A =2 ，B B =2 。则（）（A ）)()(B r A r =时，A ，B 不相似；（B ）)()(B r A r ≠时，A ，B 相似；（C ）)()(B r A r =时，A ，B 相似；（D ）以上都有可能。 2．设A 为n 阶反对称矩阵，则（）（A ）0)(=+E A r ；（B ）n E A r =+)(；（C ）n E A r <+<)(0；（D ）以上都有可能。 3．设B A ,为n 阶方阵，??? ? ??=B A C 00。则伴随矩阵* C 为（）（A ）???? ??** B A A B ||0 0||；（B ）??? ? ??**B B A A ||00||；（C ）???? ? ?** A A B B ||0 0||；（D ）??? ? ? ?**A B B A ||00||。 4．设A 为n m ?的实矩阵，矩阵)(A A T 正定的充分必要条件为（）（A ）m A r =)(；（B ）m A r <)(；（C ）m A r <)(；（D ）n A r =)(。 5．设α是单位向量，矩阵ααT k E A +=，其中1-≠k 。则（）我承诺，我将严格遵守考试纪律。

（A ）A 为正交矩阵；（B ）A 为正定矩阵；（C ）A 为可逆矩阵；（D ）A 为反对称矩阵。 6．设向量组321,,ααα线性无关，向量321,,βββ线性相关但相互不成比例，且， 321332123211,,αααβαααβαααβk k k ++=++=++=。则（）（A ）2-=k 或 1=k ；（B ）1=k ；（C ）2-≠k 且 1≠k ；（D ）2-=k 。二．填空题（每题3分，共18分） 7．设行列式 4 111311 12=D ，j i A 是D 中元素j i a 的代数余子式，则 ∑∑==313 1 i j j i A ＝。 8．已知4阶行列式4||j i a 的展开式中某项为42143123)1(a a a a k -。则=k 。 9. 设33)(?=ij a A ,j i A 是||A 中j i a 的代数余子式，j i j i A a =，13 121132a a a ==。已知011