英语语法知识和常用短语

When/while/as A.when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

①Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？

②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。

④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。

①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。

2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。

①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。

②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。

3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。

①As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）

②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．

伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。

4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this．

下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sb．had hardly（＝scarcely）done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．

①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了

B. when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

Affect/effect/influence affect effect influence作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思.affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如: This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如: Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。

Allow/permit/let/promise/admit allow（v．）意“允许”，指允许某人做某事、不反对某人做某事，给予某人权力或特权，常含有“听任、默认、不加阻止，不按常规行事”的意思。allow 不如permit正式。如：The teacher allowed us to leave school early．老师允许我们早点离校。Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall．讲演厅不许吸烟。If time allows，I will come over to have a chat with you．如果时间允许的话，我会过来和你聊聊。

注：（1）allow后的宾补要用带to的不定式，不用动名词。如可以说：I allowed him to do it．不可以说：I allowed him doing it．

（2）allow后无人称代词时，要用动名词，不用带to的不定式。可说：M y parents don't allow smoking．不可说：M y parents don't allow to smoke．permit（vt．）意“允许、准许”，通常可与allow通用，含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予做某事的权利。如：The doctor does not permit me to stay up late．大夫不允许我熬夜太晚。Smoking is not permitted （allowed）here．此地不准吸烟。If weather permits，we'll go sightseeing．如果天气允许的话，我们会去游览。He was permitted to talk to the prisoner．允许他和那个罪犯谈谈。

注：（1）allow可以和副词连用，permit则不能。如：Mary wouldn't allow me in．玛丽不愿意让我进去。

（2）在表示客气的请求时，主语是you应用permit，以表示下级对上级、幼辈对长辈、底层人对上层人尊敬的请求。若主语用I，则应用allow的被动形式。如：Will you permit me to use this knife？＝May I be allowed to use this knife，please？

let（vt．）意“让，允许”，指允许某人做某事，比较口语化，其宾语后的不定式不带to，常可与allow换用，但祈使句中用let，不用allow，permit，被动语态中用allow，permit，很少用let。如：Let me try．让我试试看。She lets her children play in the streets．她让她的孩子们在街上玩。The students were allowed to miss the examination．允许学生们缺考。promise作“答应、允诺”讲时，用于主语答应自己要做某件事。

注意与allow，permit含义上的区别。如：They promised me to help us in the work．他们答应（我）在工作中帮助我们。试比较：She promised me to go fishing．她答应我去钓鱼。（指she去钓鱼）She allowed me to go fishing．她允许我去钓鱼。（指I去钓鱼）Her father promised her to go to their English evening．她父亲答应她去参加他们的英语晚会。（to go的动作发生者是她父亲）Her father permitted her to go to their English evening．（句意与上句同，但to do 的动作发生者是她）admit 意“认可”，指在外界压力下不得不承认错误或事实，因而常译作“承认”。如：I admitted this to be true．我认为这是真的。They admitted me into their football team．他们吸收我加入他们的足球队。The thief admitted having stolen the money．贼承认偷

了那笔钱。

a great many /a great number of /a great many of a great many /a great number of可以通用a great many 跟a great many of的区别a great many后面直接加复数可数名词a great many of 后面跟限定语再跟名词例如: a great many students a great many of "my" classmates "a great number of和a great many of的区别" 跟"a great many 跟a great many of 的区别"接近就是说a great number of后面直接加复数可数名词a great many of 后面跟限定语再跟名词

agree with/agree to/agree on 1. agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)：I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。③表示“与…一致”：A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作：We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。有时agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事：I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。②后接suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与accept 同义：Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为他会同意(接受)我的建议吗?③其后既可接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时to是介词)：He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。②后接动名词(=agree to do sth)：He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。4. 两点用法说明：(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用agree with。(2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它结构：他们同意我去。正：They agreed to let me go.正：They agreed to my going.误：They agreed me to go.

by far/ so far 两者都是副词而不是介词，后面是不能直接接名词的。所以不管是哪一个都不正确。“直到这个春天”应翻译为until this spring。by far（最，显然：到达极为明显的程度）She is by far the best executive in the company. 她目前是公司中最为优秀的决策人so far 迄今为止：So far there's been no word from them. 至今没有他们的消息到一有限的程度：You can go only so far on five dollars. 你顶多花五美元

eye a beam in sb.'s eye 某人本身的大缺点a cast in one's eye 斜视a cast in the eye 斜视a single eye 目标专一all my eye (and Betty Martin)(=all in my eye and Betty Martin) [俚]胡说八道, 鬼话, 瞎说an eye for an eye (=eye for eye) 以眼还眼, 一报还一报appear to one's eyes 出现在....面前armed eye 借助望远镜, 显微镜等器具扩大视力的眼睛bat an eye 眨一下眼睛be all eyes 目不转睛[全神贯注]地看着, 非常留意be in the public eyes 受到公共的注意be unable to keep one's eyes off 目不转睛地看, 看入了迷; 羡慕地注视be unable to take one's eyes off 目不转睛地看, 看入了迷; 羡慕地注视before sb.'s eyes 当着某人的面, 公开地under sb.'s eyes 当着某人的面, 公开地believe one's (own) eyes [多用于否定句]相信自己的

眼睛(看到的) Better to have one eye than be blind altogether. [谚]独眼总比全瞎好。black eye 有黑眼珠的眼睛被打得发青的眼睛挫折, 惨败[美俚]名誉扫地, 臭名昭著; 丑事black sb.'s eye 把某人的眼眶打得发青blear sb.'s eyes 欺骗某人, 蒙蔽某人bright in the eye [口]微醉, 有醉意by reason of the fair eyes of sb. 为了某人的缘故by (the) eye (=by one's eye) 用眼睛(估计), 凭眼力camera eye 象照像机似的眼睛; 过目不忘的人cast an evil eye (on) 不怀好意的朝...看一眼, 用毒眼看cast an eye on 瞟一眼, 粗略地看一下cast an eye over 瞟一眼, 粗略地看一下cast an eye at 瞟一眼, 粗略地看一下cast sheep's eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看某人, 向某人送秋波make sheep's eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看某人, 向某人送秋波catch sb.'s eye 与某人目光相遇; 引起某人注意catch the Speaker's eye 获准发言catch President's eye 获准发言clap eyes on [口]瞧见; 注视lay eyes on [口]瞧见; 注视set eyes on [口]瞧见; 注视close one's eyes 睡眠逝世, 长眠close one's eyes to 闭眼不看; 假装看不见; 硬不承认close turn a blind eye to 闭眼不看; 假装看不见; 硬不承认shut one's eyes to 闭眼不看; 假装看不见; 硬不承认shut turn a blind eye to 闭眼不看; 假装看不见; 硬不承认cock one's eye at sb. 向某人使眼色, 递眼色cry one's eyes 哭得特别伤心[死去活来] weep one's eyes 哭得特别伤心[死去活来] cry one's heart 哭得特别伤心[死去活来] weep one's heart 哭得特别伤心[死去活来] cry with one eye and laugh with the other 口是心非, 不诚恳cut eyes [美俚](向某人)互相看一看随即将目光移开cut one's eye [美俚]斜着眼看, 偷偷瞟一眼cut an eye [美俚]斜着眼看, 偷偷瞟一眼Damn your eyes! [谑]该死! 他妈的! 混账! do sb. in the eye [俚]欺骗某人, 叫某人上当dry one's eyes 擦干眼泪; [喻]不再悲伤dust the eyes of sb. 欺骗[蒙骗]某人easy as my eye 易如反掌easy on the eyes 悦目的, 好看的, 诱人的fall under sb.'s eye 被某人看到[注意] feast one's eyes on 尽情欣赏, 以饱眼福fix one's eyes on 盯着, 注视fasten one's eyes on 盯着, 注视rivet one's eyes on 盯着, 注视flash one's eyes 向...瞟一眼a glance 向...瞟一眼a look 向...瞟一眼for the fair eyes of sb. 为了某人的缘故by reason of the fair eyes of sb. 为了某人的缘故Four eyes see more than two. [谚]两个人总比一个人看得全面。get a black eye 被人打青了眼眶get one's eye in 长于用肉眼观测距离, 方向及速度眼光准确have one's eye in 长于用肉眼观测距离, 方向及速度眼光准确get one's well eye in 长于用肉眼观测距离, 方向及速度眼光准确have one's well eye in 长于用肉眼观测距离, 方向及速度眼光准确get the eye 引人注目, 被人冷冷瞪一眼, 遭白眼give a black eye to 使丧失信誉; 使丢脸give an eye to 顺便照看一下have an eye to 顺便照看一下give one's eyes for 为了...愿付出极大的代价give one's eyes to 为了...愿付出极大的代价give sb. a black eye (=black sb.'s eye) 把某人眼睛打青give sb. the eye 向某人作媚眼向某人使眼色冷冷瞪某人一眼goo-goo eyes [美俚]媚眼, 脉脉含情的目光give the eye 注目; 给以白眼have (all) one's eyes about one 眼睛非常尖; 特别警觉have an eye 有...眼光; 善于识别; 能够欣赏have a good eye 有...眼光; 善于识别; 能够欣赏have an eye on 注视, 监视看中have one's eye on 注视, 监视看中have an eye in one's head 有眼力, 有判断力have an eye to 重视很想得到have an eye to the main ehance 谋私利have eyes at the back of one's head 非常警觉have eyes in the back of one's head 非常警觉have eyes for (=have eyes only for) 一心想看, 对...感兴趣想得到have oneeye on 边作边注意have one's eye on the ball [美]随时警惕keep one's eye on the ball [美]随时警惕have one's eye glued to 目不转睛地看, 盯着看hit a bull's eye 命中靶心; 大获成功make a bull's eye 命中靶心; 大获成功score a bull's eye 命中靶心; 大获成功if you had half an eye 如果你稍微注意in eye 在望, 在视线之内in a plg's eye [美俚]永不, 决不in the plg's eye [美俚]永不, 决不in one's mind's eye 在某人想象中in the mind's eye 在某人想象中in the eye of the wind eye (=in the wind's eye in the teeth of the wind) 【海】逆风, 顶着风in the eye(s) of 在...心目中, 在...看来in the eye(s) of the law 根据法律, 从法律上看

in the public eye 经常在公开场合露面, 出名的; 众所周知的in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间keep a jealous eye on 担心地注视着keep an eye on 照看, 留心瞧着, 注意keep a close eye on 照看, 留心瞧着, 注意keep an eye out for 当心, 警惕keep one's eyes off 不去看; 不眼馋keep one's eyes open 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep one's eyes peeled 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep one's eyes skinned 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep both eyes open 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep both eyes peeled 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep both eyes skinned 密切注视; 时刻警惕; 留心, 留意, 注视keep one's weather eye open (=keep a weather eye on) 密切注视, 时刻警惕keep one's weather eye open (=keep a weather eye out for) 密切注视, 时刻警惕have one's weather eye open (=keep a weather eye on) 密切注视, 时刻警惕have one's weather eye open (=keep a weather eye out for) 密切注视, 时刻警惕lay eyes on [口]看到, 瞧见set eyes on [口]看到, 瞧见lazy eyes 弱视look sb. in the eye 正视, 正面瞧(某人) look sb. in the face 正视, 正面瞧(某人) look with another eye upon (=look upon with another eye) 对...抱有不同看法make eyes at 眉目传情, 做媚眼, 挤眉弄眼make sb. open his eyes 使某人目瞪口呆measure sb. with one's eye 用眼睛上下打量某人meet sb.'s eye 接触某人的目光, 回头看某人一眼meet sb.'s eyes 接触某人的目光, 回头看某人一眼meet the eye 呈现在眼前显而易见mind one's eye [口]谨慎, 小心Mind your eye! [口]注意! 当心! more than meets the eye 事情并不象初看到的那样简单My eye! (表示惊奇或不同意)[口]哎呀! 好家伙! 你瞧! not take one's eyes off 目不转睛地注视着not tear one's eyes off 目不转睛地注视着never take one's eyes off 目不转睛地注视着never tear one's eyes off 目不转睛地注视着not to bat an eye 未曾合眼不动声色one in the eye 侮辱; 不幸one's eyes are bigger than one's belly 眼馋肚饱,贪吃the eyes are bigger than the belly 眼馋肚饱,贪吃one's eyes draw straws 眼皮睁不开, 昏昏欲睡one's eyes gather straws 眼皮睁不开, 昏昏欲睡one's eyes pick straws 眼皮睁不开, 昏昏欲睡one's eyes drop millstones (在巨大的哀伤前)不流泪铁石心肠one's eye flash fire 眼睛冒火, 怒目相视open sb.'s eyes to sth. 启发某人认识某事, 使明白, 使注意pass one's eye over 浏览, 过目pass the eye over 浏览, 过目run one's eye over 浏览, 过目run the eye over 浏览, 过目pipe one's eye [口]哭, 流泪play with one eye on the gallery 作迎合观众趣味的表演; 哗众取宠Please one's eye and plague one's heart. [谚]只图眼前快活, 不顾事后烦恼。pore one's eyes out 因读书过度而眼睛疲劳private eye 私人侦探put one's eyes together 入睡, 合眼put sb.'s eye out 挖掉某人的一只眼睛取代某人的受宠地位score a bull's eye 命中靶心; 达到既定的目的see eyeto eye (与某人)看法一致see eyeto eye with sb. (与某人)看法一致see out of the corner of one's eye 从眼角里看见see with half an eye 一目了然,一看就知道see with one's owneye 亲眼所见set eyes on [口]看到,瞧见set one's eyes at flow 痛哭流涕set the eyes at flow 痛哭流涕set one's eyes by [美俚]非常喜爱, 看重set an eye by [美俚]非常喜爱, 看重shut one's eyes to 熟视无睹sleep with one eye open 不敢睡得太熟spit in the eye of 蔑视strain one's eyes 集中视力因用眼过度而损伤视力strike the eye 引人注目, 映入眼帘strike one's eye 引人注目, 映入眼帘take one's eyes off 把视线移开throw eyes at 向...传情throw the eye at 向...使眼色; 向某人送秋波to the eye 乍看起来turn a blind eye to 故意不看, 不计较under sb's eyes 就在...面前; 毫无忌惮地... before sb's eyes 就在...面前; 毫无忌惮地... up to the eyes in work 忙得要命[债台高筑] up to one's eyes in work 忙得要命[债台高筑] up to the eyes in debt 忙得要命[债台高筑] up to one's eyes in debt 忙得要命[债台高筑] wet the other eye 再干一杯, 喝一杯又一杯wipe sb.'s eye 射击猎物没有打中; (用手段)占某人的便宜使某人看到自己的愚蠢[狂妄] 把某人的眼打青with all one's eyes 全神贯注地with an eye to 心中有(某种打算), 为了(某种目的) with half an eye 一眼(就看出) with one's

eyes open 注意地, 警惕地; 有意识地, 明知故犯地with the naked eye 凭肉眼, 不戴眼镜, 不用望远镜eye in the sky [美口]侦察卫星; 轨道运行的天文台eye of day [诗]太阳eye of heaven [诗]太阳eye of night 星星eye of heaven 星星Eyes right! 向右[左, 前]看齐! Eyes left! 向右[左, 前]看齐! Eyes front! 向右[左, 前]看齐

sure/certain 1.两者都可用作表语，表示“一定”或“确信”，一般可互换。用法上注意以下几点：(1) 后接不定式时，表示说话人的看法，意为“一定会”、“肯定会”。如：He’s certain [sure] to win. 他一定会成功。He’s certain [sure] to come. 他肯定会来。(2) 后接“of＋名词(或动名词)”或后接that /whether 从句等，表示句子主语的信念，意为“确信”、“自信”。如：He is certain [sure] of success. 他确信会成功。He is certain [sure] of winning. / He is sure [certain] that he will win. 他自信会赢。I’m not certain [sure] (whether) I’ll be able to come. 我不敢肯定是否能来。 2.只能用certain 而不能用sure 的情形：(1) 当句中用了形式主语或形式宾语it 时：It’s certain that he’ll come tomorrow. 他明天肯定会来。I thought it certain that he would be late. 我肯定他会迟到。(2) 当表示“某一”、“某些”等时：A certain Mr Green wants to see you. 有个叫格林先生的人想见你。Certain plants are good to eat but others are not. 有些植物好吃, 而其它一些则不好吃。3.在Be sure (not) to do sth.(一定要或不要做某事) 结构中通常不用certain (偶尔也用certain，但学生不宜模仿)。如：Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘记啦。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/0615337460.html,)Be sure to turn off the light when you go to bed. 上床睡觉时一定要关灯。4.用于for certain /for sure, 意为“肯定地”、“确切地”等，两者可互换。如：I can’t say for certain [sure] when he will come. 我不敢肯定地说他什么时候来。No one knows for sure [certain] what happened to her. 没有人确切地知道她出了什么事。5.用于make certain / make sure，意为“弄清楚”、“弄得有把握”，两者可互换。如：They made certain [sure] (that) they weren’t late. 他们有把握不迟到。I think there’s a train at 10：40, but you’d better make certain [sure] (of it). 我想10：40是有趟火车，但你最好去核实一下.6. sure强调"主观上确信无疑的", 如:I'm sure you don't mean it. 我相信你是无意的。certain指"有充分根据或理由而相信的", 如:This letter made me certain of his innocence. 这封信使我相信他是无罪的。confident 强调"对某人[物]坚信的或满怀信心的", 如:He's confident he will win. 他深信他会赢。

Arrive/reach/get 三个单词，有时还能互换。它们在用法上有如下区别：一、*arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。例如：Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in Moscow？你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. 他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。Her mother saw her when she arrived home .她到家时她妈妈看见了她。二、*reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，和*arrive*一样，属正式用语。例如：When she reached home，her mother asked，“Have you got everything？”当她回到家时，她妈妈问道，“所有的东西都买了吗？”They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。三、和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。例如：I *get* to school at about 7：30 every day，and I *get* home at 5：00 in the afternoon.. 我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。Have we got to the zoo yet？我们到动物园了吗？The visitors got there last night. 参观的人昨晚到这儿的。从上面的句子可以看出，这几个词的区别不是太大，主要是别用混了介词。例如“格林先生昨晚抵达武汉”可以说：Mr Green arrived in /got to/reached Wuhan last night.

Bring/take/carry/fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。Bring作“带来”、“拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。例：Next year you may bring your family over from England．明年你可以把你的家属从英国带来。Why don't you bring your girl friend to the party？你为什么不把你的女友带来参加宴会？Next time don't forget to brig me a copy of your work下次不要忘了把一份您的作品带给我。Please take these books to the library for me．请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。Take the box away，please．请把盒子拿走。Carry表示“运载”、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头；fetch则表示“去拿来”（go and bring）的意思。例：They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery．他们正在把一些画带到艺术馆去。This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers．这辆巴士规定乘载一百人。Please fetch me the documents in that room．请到那间房间去把那些文件拿来给我。Please wait a minute．He's just gone out to fetch some water．请等一会儿。他刚出去打水。现将bring，take和fetch用在一个句中，以便区别：Take that box and bring it with you，or if it is too heavy for you to carry it，I'll send Joe to fetch it．请注意，bring之后可以接不定式和动名词，如：You will never bring me to admit it．或You will never bring me to admitting it．在这种场合下，英美人用不定式的居多。bring在这两句中表示cause someone to do something之意（使某人做某事）。

build/put up/found/set up 1）build建造，建立，建设，常指建造较大的物体，如：They built their homes and made their farms there.他们在那儿建立了家园，办起了农场。在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用start 和open. 如：start/open a factory (shop, business) 开办工厂（商店、公司）2）set up意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，与found 基本相同，但found更着重打基础。set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business) 建立学校（医院、国家、政府、商店、企业）found a city ( state, party, university, etc. ) 兴建城市（建立国家、党派；创办大学等）3）put着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中set up 和build也有此意。例如：They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。

Cause/reason cause用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。reason有时能与cause换用，但上下文必须有能够查得出的或可以解释得出的因果关系。如果某“结果”是不言而喻的，也可以用reason表示“原因”Was the noise a cause of the illness, or were the complaints about noise merely a symptom? 噪音是病因呢，还是对噪音的抱怨仅仅是一种症状呢？Every effect must have an adequate cause. 每一种结果都必须有充分的原因。reason通常含有“理由”的意思They are trying to find out the reason (or cause) of the terrible fire. 他们正在努力查寻那次可怕的火灾的原因。The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. 这个飞机场是在大战期间建造的，但是由于某种原因当时没有能够使用。The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。…，but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for elders—as if mere age were a reason for respect.……但我不会为了维护自己而求助于尊重长辈之类的陈词滥调—似乎只要年老就是受到尊重的理由。

Hope/expect /wish hope指希望得到积极、有利的结果，所期待的可能实现，也可能不会实现。expect指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。wish 希望，愿望：对某一特定物的欲望、向往或强烈倾向

Receive/accept/take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不服从的！A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them. 婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 村民们告诉他说，即使他把那小酒店白送给人家，也没有人会接受的。These are no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思Did you take his advise? 你接受了他的建议了吗？He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗？

no more（not…any more）/no longer（not…any longer）二者都表示“不再”，“再没有”的含义，但no more要用在谈数量或程度时，侧重于数量上不再增加；no longer用在说时间长短时，通常强调时间上不再延续。这两个词在现代英语中可互换。如：There is no more bread. 没有面包了。(指数量)He’s no more genius than I am. 他和我都不是天才。(指程度)He no longer lives here.他不住在这里了。(指时间)I can’t wait any longer.=I can wait no longer.我不能再等了。（指时间）

Specially/especially/particularly specially, especially, particularly意义和用法差不多，要细心区分。1、specially指非一般、非正常、非广泛，主要含义为“专为”“特殊”。2、especially 指的是非普通、非寻常，主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与specially混用。注意：specially 和especially在数量、程度等方面表示“例外，格外，过分”的意思时，一般可以互换。3、particularly“尤其，特别，格外”，通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独之处，它常与especially通用。但它更强调与众不同。大家仔细研究下面例句：I came here specially to ask for your advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。The desk has a special lock. 这书桌有把特殊的锁。I think this is a matter of especial importance. 我认为这是一件特别重要的事。The Great Wall had been added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 长城不时得到扩建、重建和修缮，尤其是在明朝。These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English. 这些书对那些希望提高英语水平的人来说特别有用

表示将来(1) 表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语并用如tomorrow, next week等）。We will have a class meeting next Friday.（我们下周五要开班会。）There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.（今天下午礼堂将有一个演讲。）(2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’ll die without air or water.（没有空气和水我们将要死亡。）He will sit for hours talking.（他一坐下来就能侃几个钟头。）(3)表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。My mother is coming to see me this weekend.（我妈妈这个周末将来看我。）The Smiths are moving to America next year.（史密斯一家明年将搬到北京。）(4)Be going to于will/shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。Be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能表愿意。Be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发

生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Discover/find/invent/create discover发现的对象是本来存在，但主语不知道，如科学真理、新的区域等，有时也泛指“发现”某种情况、丢失的东西。Recently they discovered a comet.最近他们发现了一颗彗星。The news that they had discovered oil in the desert made us happy.他们在沙漠上发现石油的消息使我们很高兴。My notebook is missing. I’ve just discovered (found) it.我的笔记本丢了，我风刚才发现。We discovered (found) him sitting round a fire talking.我发现他们围坐在篝火旁谈话。find作“发现”解，其常用结构是：“find + 宾语+ 补足语”。He found a number of soldiers standing on guard outside the door.他发现一些士兵在门外站岗。I found him to be an honest man.我发现他是一个诚实的人。He found the place much changed.他发现这地方有了很大变化。find接that从句则表示“发现一个事实、一个道理”。She found that no one could answer the question.她发现没人能回答这个问题。find作“找到”解，其宾语常是“丢失的某物”或“失踪的某人”。“Have you found Li Ming?”“No, I have looked for him everywhere, but I still haven’t found him.”“找到李明了吗？”“没有，我到处找了，但还是没找到。”Have you found your key? 你找到钥匙了吗？invent指“发明”，发明以前没有的新东西，如工具、机器、方法、材料等，也可指“捏造”某种不诚实的借口、理由等。Edison invented the electric light lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。He has invented a new way of making silk.他发明了一种造丝的新方法。He invented an excuse for his absence.他为缺席编造了一个借口。created则指“创造、创建（= to cause something new to exist）”。God created the world.上帝创造了世界。They created a new city where there was only desert before.他们在以前只是一片沙漠的地方建起了一个新城市。

Turn a hand's turn 举手之劳, 一臂之力; 一点工作 a turn of fortune's wheel 命运的转变About turn! (=Right about turn!) 【军】向右转! at every turn 处处, 到处; 每一次, 经常地be turned (of) 年在...以上, 年过by turns 轮流地; 时而...时而... call the turn 定调子; 发号施令; 操纵, 左右着do sb. a bad turn 做有损于某人的事, 危害某人do sb. an ill turn 做有损于某人的事, 危害某人do sb. a good turn 做有利于某人的事, 为某人效了一次劳give a new turn to 对...给与新的说法, 给与...另外一种说法give another turn of the screw 对(某人)施加压力give sb. another turn of the screw 对(某人)施加压力give sb. a turn [口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳give sb. quite a turn [口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳go for a turn 散步兜一圈, 玩一玩in turn 轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来in one's turn (依次)轮到时这一回in the turn of a hand 顷刻之间Left turn! 【军】向左转! make a turn 转, 转弯on the turn 正在转变, 正在变化; 正在好转; (牛奶)变酸One good turn deserves another. [谚]以德报德。out of turn 不依顺序地冒冒失失地, 轻率地Right turn! 向右转! serve one's (own) turn (=serve a turn) 满足个人的需要(紧急时)能起作用; 能应急serve sb. the good turn (在...方面)对某人有好处serve sb. the good turn of (在...方面)对某人有好处serve sb.'s turn 对某人有用; 适合某人的需要short turn 短小的节目star turn 主要节目, 压轴戏引人注目的人物, 大红人take a turn 转, 转弯散步, 溜达溜达(骑马, 乘船)玩一玩, 兜一兜风做一会(工作) (形势)转变take a turn for the better 好转, 变好take a turn for the worse 变坏, 恶化take turns 依次, 轮班; 轮流the turn of life 【医】(妇女的)绝经期, 更年期the turn of the century 一个世纪之末和下一个世纪之初; 世纪初, 世纪末the turn of the tide 形势的转变to a turn 刚好, 恰到好处精确地, 尽善尽美to the turn of a hair 极其精确, 惟妙惟肖to the turn to a hair 极其精确, 惟妙惟肖walk a turn 来回地走走turn about 转向相反的方向, 掉转方向轮流, 更替

反复思考turn against (使)变成和...敌对使(事情)对...不利turn and rend sb. 突然责骂某人turn and wind (骑马者)把马头掉过来掉过去任意支配(某人) turn around(=turn round) 转过去, 转身改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策(船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船turn away 转过脸去, 背过脸去把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇离开避开, 防止turn back 转回去, 往回走挡回, 使折回(to)翻回书页; 回溯到折转turndown (使)折起来; (使)翻下来调低, 关小(灯光) 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回转入(另一条路) 把纸牌面朝下摆着(经济等)走下坡, 衰退turn forth 驱逐, 赶走turn in 拐进去; 转身进去(使)向里弯曲[口]交还; 上缴[口]上床, 就寝告发; 检举; 出卖[口]抛弃, 放弃作出, 取得turn in on oneself 与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义turn in upon oneself 与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义turn into 拐入, 进入(使)变成, (使)成为turn it in 辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情) (用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴turn it up 辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情) (用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴turn of events 形势的变化turn of expression_r 表达方式, 措辞turn of mind 性情; 气质倾向, 才能turn of speech 口吻, 说法turn of speed 行速, 速力turn off 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) 辞退, 解雇(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路) 岔开(话题等) 生产, 制造(用车床)削掉, 车出处理掉; 抛售[俚]绞死变质, 变酸, 坏掉[口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣变成, 转为[口]使成婚; 使嫁出turn on 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机) 要看...而定, 以...为转移反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋turn out (使)向外弯曲关上(自来水、电灯等) 生产, 制造; 培养出驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人) 翻转[出], 倒空出动; 出席, 参加[口]起床证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为... 打扮, 装束; 装备把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧turn over (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚交给, 移交熟思, 再三考虑营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意周转(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路发动(机器等); 转动翻阅(书刊) 把...接转到下一行(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳turn to 指向, 转向求取于, 依赖变成; 结果成为着手; 开始工作; 积极行动turn up 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等) 翻起, 翻掘露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到发现, 找到[口]使呕吐结果是..., 证明是[英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查拐入, 转入; 转身登上杀死[英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉转速达到, 功率达到【航海】(船)抢风转变航向turn upon 有赖, 取决于; 随...而定突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻

使用suggest 的五个错点使用suggest的用法及使用错点错点一误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”“，英语通常用suggest doing sth，而不能用suggest to do sth。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：他建议我们早点动身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier.误：He suggested us to leave earlier.当然，我们也可以用后接that 当然，我们也可以用后接从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去He s看电影。比较以下同义表达：他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正：He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三混用其后宾语从句的语气

suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关：1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。2. 若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的that 从句要用陈述语气。如：What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作? 错点四其后误接双宾语其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用suggest sth to sb。如：我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正：I suggested a way out to her.误：I suggested her a way out.若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时，可考虑改用suggest to sb sth。如：我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.误：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way. 错点五忽略相关派生名词的相关用法按英语习惯，suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法，如当suggestion表示“建议”时，若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用“should+引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用”这样的虚拟语气。如：The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议，引起了激烈的争论。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队

Occasion as occasion demands 遇必要时as occasion requires 遇必要时as occasion serves 一有适当的时机as occasion offers 有机会时, 机会到来时by occasion of 由于; 因为catch occasion by the forelock 抓紧时机seize occasion by the forelock 抓紧时机take occasion by the forelock 抓紧时机choose one's occasion 选择适当的时机equal to the occasion 临事能够应付局面for the occasion 临时give occasion to 引起; 使发生have no occasion for 没有...的根据; 没有必要have no occasion to (do) 没有...的理由[必要]if the occasion arises 必要的时候if the occasion should arise 必要的时候improve the occasion 抓紧时机; 利用机会说教一番on great occasions 在大庆[盛典]时期on occasion 有时; 遇必要时upon occasion 有时; 遇必要时on one occasion 曾经, 有一个时候on several occasions 屡次, 好几次on the first occasion 一有机会on the occasion of 在...的时候, 值此之际on the present occasion 当时on this occasion 这一次rise to the occasion 有应变之才take occasion to 抓住...的好时机, 乘机...seize occasion to 抓住...的好时机, 乘机...take occasion to do 抓住...的好时机, 乘机... Decorate with 以...装饰Burn There you burn! (捉迷藏)我可抓到你了(解决问题时说)答案快找到了!burn away 继续燃烧逐渐烧完; 烧光; 烧毁burn down全部焚毁; 火势减弱burn for 切望获得; 渴望burn in 长时间置于高热炉窑中使色彩图饰可以持久; 给...留下不可磨灭的印象burn into (酸类)侵蚀留下不可磨灭的印象烧上, 烙上; 留下burn itself out 烧尽; 烧完burn itself away 烧尽; 烧完burn low 火力弱burn off (晨雾等)消散烧去; 烫去渐渐烧完burn on 焊合以铅焊铅焚烧burn oneself out 耗尽精力, 精疲力竭burn out (使)烧坏, 烧光, 烧尽【宇】燃料用尽; 熄灭; 用火把...赶走burn to 因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边burn together 熔合burn up 烧完; 烧尽; 烧光[俗]使生气; 激怒烧旺起来进入地球大气层就着火燃烧而毁灭burn with 被...充满; 被...所煎熬; 急于Burn you! 该死的Carry sty. to carry on with 暂时使用着的东西; 目前正做的事情(I can't give you all you need, but here is five yuan to carry on with. 我不能满足你的全部需要, 但这里有五元钱, 你先拿着用吧。)carry about 随身携带carry all before one 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成功carry everything before one 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成功carry the world before one 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成

功carry all before it 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成功carry everything before it 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成功carry the world before it 势如破竹, 所向披靡, 获得全胜, 取得重大成功carry along 使人佩服carry away 运[搬, 带]走[一般用被动态]使着迷, 使陶醉, 使神魂颠倒, 受感动, 使失去自制力【航海】(风暴)刮断..., 水冲走... 赢得(奖品等)carry back 运[拿, 带]回使回想起carry down 搬下, 取下滚入, 结转(帐目); 诱使承受carry forward 发扬, 使进行; 推进, 发展(业务等) 结转, 转入(下页, 下期等)carry high and dry 戏弄(某人), 逗恼(某人)carry sb. high and dry 戏弄(某人), 逗恼(某人)carry it 获胜; 占优势carry it off 移到远处杀死顺利地应付过去C-me out! [俚]难道有这种事!carry off运走, 移走夺走, 拐走, 抢走得(奖) (成功地)对付, (若无其事地)应付carry on继续开展, 进行下去经营, 处理感情冲动, 大哭大闹(with)与...有暧昧关系; 调情carry oneself well 举止文雅, 彬彬有礼carry oneself gracefully 举止文雅, 彬彬有礼carry out开展, 实现, 完成, 进行到底贯彻, 执行, 落实carry over 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应把(帐目)结转(次页); [英](在证券交易中)将...转期交割(从前一阶段或领域等)遗留下来, 继续下去延期carry sth. too far 把某事做得过分, 走极端carry through 贯彻, 完成, 进行到底维持, 使渡过难关carry up 建高(房屋) 追溯carry with one 随身携带在记忆中保留(某事, 某人) 说服某人Mess be atmess 在食堂吃饭be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境狼狈clear up the mess 把弄乱的东西整理好, 清理混乱局面get into a mess 陷入困境, 遇到麻烦get sb. into a mess 使陷入狼狈处境go to mess 去食堂吃饭in a mess 零乱; 肮脏; 陷于窘境lose the number of one's mess 死, 阵亡; “了帐”make a mess [口]拉屎, 大便(尤指婴儿, 动物)make a mess of 把...弄糟[搞坏]; 把...搞得一塌糊涂mess about [口]胡乱摆弄; 瞎混; 瞎忙; 胡闹, 粗鲁对待某人, 动手动脚mess around [美俚]浪费时间, 混乱; 管闲事mess together 集体用餐mess up 搞乱, 弄脏, 弄糟陷入困境粗暴对待; 使(某人)感情上受到创伤; 狠揍mess with 同...一起用膳; 胡乱摆弄; 搞糟; 干扰; 与...厮混在一起Present all present and correct 【军】如数到齐at present现在, 目前be present to 出现在...面前by these presents 【律】根据本文件for the present 暂时, 暂且live in the present 顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前up to [until] the present 直到现在Apply be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触apply (to sb/sth)(for sth) 申请; 请求, 接洽apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于, 集中精力做某事apply sth(to sth) a.把...施于...; 把...运用于...b.涂，敷，施apply to 关系到, 牵涉到适用于; 运用于向...询问, 向...接Retire from sth a.使退休b.退出比赛as sth使退休retire into oneself 不和人交际; 苦思不语; 离群索Salary fat salary [口]高薪man-size[man-sized]salary [美俚]高薪on a salary of+Num薪金是weekly salary 周薪) Sooner or later迟早Time time and space 时间和空间hard times 艰苦时代for the first time 第一次common time 普通拍子(指二或四拍)It’s time for lunch. 午饭时候到了。Now is your time. 现在你的机会到了。His time is close at hand. 他快死了。The umpire called time. 裁判员叫暂停。习惯用语a dozen times 多次, 十几遍a good time 相当长的时间愉快的时间, 非?独值氖奔?a pretty time of it 不愉快的处境abreast of the times(=in with the times) 与时代并进; 不落后于时代abreast with the times(=in with the times) 与时代并进; 不落后于时代against time 以最快的速度, 争分夺秒地ahead of one's time 跑在时代前头ahead of the times 跑在时代前头ahead of time 提前all in goodtime [口]快了, 别急; 在适当的时候; 当时机到来时all the time一直; 始终; 老是and about time too 正合时机apportion one's time 妥善地支配时间as time goes on 随着时代的推移as times go 按现在[当时]的形势看来, 以目前[当时]的标准来判断at a time一次; 同时; 一下子; 每次at all times 不论什么时候, 老是(at) any time 随时; 无论何时at no time 永不..., 在任何时候都不at odd times 在闲暇的时候, 利用零碎的时间; 偶尔at one time(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度同时one time and another 在不同场合, 在不同的时期one time with another 在不同场合, 在不同的时期at one time and another 在不

同场合, 在不同的时期at one time with another 在不同场合, 在不同的时期at one and the same time 在同时; 一面...一面又at one's time of life 在这个年纪at other times 平素, 往常; 在其它时候; 在另外场合at the best of times 在情况最好时候at the same time同时尽管如此at the time 当时, 在那个时候at this time of day 时至今日(还...), 这么晚(才...) 在(历史、文明、谈判等的)目前阶段; 在目前情况下at times有时, 偶尔, 不时be doing time at 在服徒刑中be in time to do sth. 来得及做某事bear test of time 经得起时间考验stand test of time 经得起时间考验be pressed for time 时间紧迫beat time 打拍子before one's time (=ahead of one's time, ahead of the times, before the times)跑在时代前头, 比同时代人先进过早, 提前不足月(而生); 过早(衰老、死亡等)before time (=ahead of time) 提前before sb.'s time 在某人出生以前beguile the time 消磨时光, 消闲cheat the time 消磨时光, 消闲while away the time 消磨时光, 消闲behind the time(s) 落在时代后头, 落伍; 陈旧落后, 过时behind time 误时between times 偶尔, 间或bide one's time 等待时机watch one's time 等待时机big time 最愉快的时刻(歌舞、电影、运动等)最高的成就; 第一流buy time (用拖延等手法)赢得时间, 争取时间by the time (that) 到...的时候by this time 到此刻, 到现在by times 早适时, 及时有时, 偶尔call time (裁判员)宣布时间已到can see the time 可指日以待can tell the time 会看钟catch time by the forelock 抓紧时间seize time by the forelock 抓紧时间close time [英]禁猎期closing time 关店时间; 下班时间; 截止时间cock-shut time 黄昏come to time 履行义务do time [口]坐牢, 服刑do sth. in one's own good time 在自己认为合适的时间去做某事double time 双倍工资【军】跑步equal time [美](电视广播中给予对立的政党或个人的)相等的答辩时间; 均等机会every time (=each time)每次, 每逢, 每当[美口]毫无例外地, 总是fast time (=daylight time) 夏令时间Father Time 时光老人fill in the time 消磨时光fill up the time 消磨时光find time 有工夫, 有空first, last and all the time [美]始终一贯地for a time 一度, 暂时for some time 一段时间for the time being 暂时, 暂且for time immemorial 自古以来, 无法记忆的过去from time immemorial 自古以来, 无法记忆的过去from one time to the next 每一次from time to time时常; 有时gain time (钟表等)走得快用拖延手法借故争取时间give sb. a hot time [口]使某人过得很不舒服; 狠狠训斥某人give sb. a rough time 使某人遭受困难give sb.time 放宽期限give sb. time to turn round 给某人回旋的时间give the time of day [口]向某人问候; 寒暄pass the time of day [口]向某人问候; 寒暄go with the times 随大流; 随波逐流跟着时代跑golden time 黄金时代; 青春; 幸运的时光half one's time [口]大部分时间, 经常half the time 一半时间长时间地; 经常hard times 艰难时代have a good time尽情愉快地玩; 玩得愉快have a hot time 过得很难受have a rare time (of it) [口]过得极快活; 玩得极愉快have a royal time 过得极为愉快have a thin time [俚]过没有钱的日子, 过得很不松快have a time (of it) 遭到很大困难, 吃了不少苦, 费很大力气have a tough time of it 日子不好过have a rough time of it 日子不好过have all the time in the world 有充裕时间have no time for 没时间做; [口]轻视, 对...不耐烦have no time to spare 抽不出时间have time on one's hands [口]有的是时间, 很空闲have time to burn [美]有用不完的时间idle away time 虚度光阴, 游手好闲in a short time 很快地in bad time 误时, 迟到in double-quick time 非常快地in due time 及时地, 适时地, 按时地in good time 不失时机地; 在适当的时候; 按时, 及时in good old times 往昔in jig time [美口]马上, 迅速地in (less than) no time (=in next to no time) 转眼工夫, 立刻in one's own time (=on one's own good time) 在有空的时候in one's time 在某人的一生中在某人的时代, 在...年轻的时候in (the) course of time 随着时间的推移最后, 终于in the mean time 同时in time of stress 在艰难困苦之时在供不应求之时in with the times 与时代并进, 不落后于时代It beats my time. [美口]真叫我摸不到头脑, 真出乎我的意外。(it is) about time 是时刻了, 到...的时候了(It is) high time 是...的时候, 正是应该...的时候It will last sb.'s time. 够某人用一辈

子。keep bad time (钟、表)走得不准[准]keep good time (钟、表)走得不准[准]keep time 使(脚)合拍子kill time 消磨时间; 浪费时间knock sb. out of time 【体】(拳击)打倒对方, 使在规定时间内不能起来; 挫败某人know all the time始终；一直bide one's time 等待良机from time to time有时；偶尔；时常have no time for 没时间做（某事）in no time (at all) 立刻；赶快；马上keep time （钟表）走得准many a time 常常；多次on time准时；按时The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。pass the time of day 寒喧，打招)