英语论文 哈姆雷特的性格浅析

毕业设计（论文）

Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院：外国语学院

专业：姓名：指导老师：英语

xx 学号：

职称：教授

中国·珠海

二○一○年五月

xx学院毕业设计（论文）

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本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。

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Analysis of the Character of Hamlet

ABSTRACT

William Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character.

Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay

哈姆雷特的性格浅析

摘要

威廉·莎士比亚是是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的剧作家和诗人，卓越的人文主义思想的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。他被公认为英国文艺复兴的顶峰，是全世界最伟大的作家之一。在其所创作的作品中，四大悲剧之一的《哈姆雷特》被认为是其巅峰之作。莎士比亚以其独特的创作手法，塑造了一个有一个的人物形象。这些人物形象栩栩如生，独具个性，尤其以《哈姆雷特》中丹麦王子哈姆雷特的形象最为著名。哈姆雷特是一个有着人文主义思想的王子，他有“骑士的眼睛，学者的辩舌，军人的利剑”，他是“国家所瞩望的娇花，时流的明镜，人伦的典范，举世瞩目的中心。”但在他的性格中却有着犹豫不定，延宕的一面。但正是因为他的忧郁延宕才使得这一形象有着不朽的艺术魅力。本文主要是对哈姆雷特这一人物形象的性格浅析：通过，概述《哈姆雷特》主要的故事情节，分析出哈姆雷特在《哈姆雷特》中呈现的主要性格——忧郁，延宕的性格特征。作为人文主义的代表哈姆雷特是如何在复仇中，表现出反复迟疑，犹豫不决的心理；同时又怎样体现了其处于亲情，爱情中矛盾，延宕的性格。论文还进一步的分析了形成哈姆雷特性格的成因和背景，从而，总结出哈姆雷特忧郁，延宕的性格特征，进而表达出作者对《哈姆雷特》这部作品的看法以及作品对其的影响，达到更好地理解与挖掘《哈姆雷特》的文学价值，以及通过对《哈姆雷特》的人物分析理解当时的社会背景，深化对英美文学作品中对人物性格的分析与理解。

关键词：哈姆雷特性格浅析忧郁延宕

Content

Abstract (Ⅰ)

Abstract in Chinese (Ⅱ)

1 Introduction (1)

1.1 Research Creative Background of Hamlet (1)

1.2 Study Implications (1)

2 Background Knownledge of Shakespeare and Hamlet (3)

2.1 A Brief Introduction about William Shakespeare (3)

2.2 Introduction about Hamlet (4)

3 Analyze the Character of Hamlet (6)

3.1 Character Analysis from the Relationship (6)

3.1.1Between Son and His Dead Father (6)

3.1.2Between Son and His Mother (8)

3.1.3 Between nephew and His Uncle (9)

3.2 Character Analysis from Language (10)

3.2.1Hamlet's Inner Monologue on Death Issues (10)

3.2.2The Monologue after Met the Ghost of the Old King (11)

4 The Main Reason Leading to the Formation of Hamlet's Character (13)

4.1 The Reasons for Depression (13)

4.2 The Reasons for Delay (13)

4.3 The Influence of the Society (14)

5 The Influence of Hamlet (15)

北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科毕业论文

6 Conclusion (16)

References (17)

Acknowledgements (18)

1 Introduction

In the 8th century, there was a prince in Denmark. The old king was murdered and usurped the throne by his brother. The prince was told the truth by the ghost of his father. In order to revenge for his father, he and his uncle started a fierce struggle. Finally, he died in the trap being set by his uncle. Before he died, he killed his uncle to avenge for his father.This is Shakespeare's representative work---Hamlet.The classic image of the hero, Hamlet, is undoubtedly the focus that the world concerned.

1.1 Research Background

Hamlet is seen as the highest artistic achievements of Shakespeare. This work is a typical story of revenge. The book describes the story of Prince Hamlet. Hamlet's most famous traits of character are depression and delay. The success of this literary image of Hamlet is closely linked to the social background. In the 1600’s, at the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, when Shakespeare was writing Hamlet, it was the period of transition of power between ElizabethⅠand JamesⅠ. With the intensification of various contradictions of the society in British, the social evils were increasingly exposure. During this period, Shakespeare’s thoughts and arts have become mature, but his humanist ideals fierce collided with the social reality. Facing this brutal war, as the representative of humanism, the author had completely lost the confidence of the reality. It had been difficult for him to achieve the ideal. So he had to change his writing style from the praise of the early ideals of humanism into the exposure and the criticism of the community’s dark. Through creating Hamlet’s character of depression and delays cleverly, Shakespeare poured his disappointment and even despair as a humanist, and the crisis of Humanism was reflected. Hamlet, this typical image of the tragic hero, is a concentration and the generalization, and also he is a contradiction of the collision between the ideal and the reality. After comprehending the creative background of Hamlet, we will have a better understanding about the character of Hamlet.

1.2 Study Implications

In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, we can analyze the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet that were shown---melancholy and delay. Procrastination not only complicates the plot of the tragedy but enriches its characterization. Hamlet delayed his revenge over and over again mainly because of