2018-2019年海南小升初英语真题及答案

2018-2019年海南小升初英语真题及答案

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

一、选择题

1.I’m going a singer.

A. to ,is

B. to be

C. be

【答案】

【解析】略

2.Is that your ruler? No, it’s ________ruler.

A. your

B. you

C. my

【答案】A

【解析】略

3.My family_______ going to get together.

A .am B. is C. are 【答案】C

【解析】略

4.These are some stamps ______Canada.

A．from B．for C．of D．at

【答案】A

【解析】略

5.用所给词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)

（1）Do you like _______ (swim) in a river in summer?

（2）Which do you like ________ (well), English, math or Chinese?

（3）Stephen spends about half an hour ________ (practise) English every day. （4）- What do you want to be when you grow up?

- I want to be a _______(science).

（5）Everyone knows that the Chinese are very ________(friend).

（6）I have two _______ (knife). Which one do you want?

（7）I think the moon cakes with nuts are the ________(nice) of all.

（8）Hockey is ______(exciting) than rowing.

（9）No one _____(want) to speak English carelessly.

（10）He sings that English song _______ (bad) in his class.

【答案】（1）swimming/to swim

（2）best

（3）practising

（4）scientist

（5）friendly

（6）knives

（7）nicest

（8）more exciting

（9）wants

（10）(the) worst

【解析】（1）句意：你喜欢夏天在河里游泳吗？like to to或like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为swimming/to swim

（2）句意：英语、数学和语文你最喜欢哪一个？well好，副词，最高级为best,对三者的选择用最高级，故答案为best.

（3）句意：史蒂芬每天用半小时练习英语。practise doing练习做某事，固定短语，故答案为practising

（8）句意：曲棍球比划船更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，than前用形容词比较级，故答案为more exciting

（9）句意：没有一个人想粗心大意地说英语。want想要，no one没有一个人，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为wants

（10）句意：他在他班英语歌唱的最不好。bad不好的，in his class形容词或副词用最高级，副词修饰动词song,最高级可去掉the,故答案(the) worst

6.We are all very pleased our studies in the school.

A. in

B. at

C. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in在...里 B. at在...

上 C. with和、关于，故选C。

7.Remember you shouldn’t play computer games ________ doing your homework.

A. before

B. after

【答案】

【解析】略

8. any milk in the room?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. There aren’t 【答案】

【解析】略

9.---Can he play the piano? ---_____________.

A. Yes, he can’t

B. No, he can’t

C. Yes, he does

【答案】

【解析】略

10.--- _______ is the moon ?--- It’s millions of years old.

A．How long B．How tall C．How old D．How many 【答案】

【解析】略

11.________ climb up the tree.

A. Don’t

B. doesn’t

C. didn’t

【答案】A

【解析】略

12.句子对对碰。

( )⑴ How do you

A．the traffic lights.

( )⑵ Wait B．by bike.

( )⑶ Look at

C．go to the USA?

( )⑷ Sometimes I go

D．at a yellow

light.

( )⑸ How can I E. get to the zoo？

【答案】⑴C；⑵D；⑶A；⑷B；⑸E

【解析】略

13.Juice and water are healthy drinks, Coke isn’t healthy.

A.and

B.but

C.or

【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是连词and, but 和or的用法。

名师解析：and意为和，又，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补；but意为但是，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对；or意为或者，表示选择关系。本题题意是，果汁和水是健康的饮料，而可乐是不健康的。两个句子是并列的关系，故答案是A。

易错提示：在做题时容易混淆and, but 和or的用法。

14.Did you______fun?

A.had

B.have

C. has

【答案】B

【解析】

题干的句意为：你们玩的开心吗？have fun是固定词组，又因为did是助动词，其后加动词原形，故答案：B。

15.判断不属于同一类的选项。

1. A. gym

B. ice-skate

C. ski

2. A. September

B. June

C. spring

3. A. bowling

B. karate

C. boring

4. A. subject

B. history

C. geography

5. A. week

B. dust

C. polish

6. A. once

B. ninth

C. twice

【答案】1. A

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. B

【解析】略

二、填空题

16.根据汉语提示完成句子。(20分)

（1）一年有12个月。

________ ________twelve months________a year. （2）学生们在二月度过寒假。

Students have winter holiday________ ________．（3）一周有7天。

There________ ________days in a________.

（4）春天是从3月到5月。

Spring is________March________May.

【答案】（1）There are, in （2）in February （3）are seven, week （4）from, to

【解析】略

17.来玩问答的游戏吧。

( )（1）Does your mother cook dinner ?

( )（2）Do you live in Canerra ?

( )（3）Is your father a doctor ?

( )（4）Where does your pen pal live ?

( )（5）What’s her name ?

【答案】B C E D A

【解析】略

18.写出下列单词的正确形式。

（1）left(对应词)---________

（2）see(过去式)---_________

（3）turn(过去式)--_________

（4）fly(现在分词)---_________

（5）have(过去式)---_________

（6）month(复数形式)---________

【答案】（1）right（2）saw（3）turned（4）flying（5）had（6）months

【解析】略

19.Can you tell ________（I/we/me/my/our）more about Christmas?

【答案】me

【解析】本题的含义为：能不能告诉我更多的关于圣诞节的事情？动词后接人称代词要使用宾格形式，故填入单词me。

【点评】本题考查的是人称代词的用法。

20.填空题

1.I am going to the zoo ________ ________.

2.The pet hospital is next to the ________.

3.Where are you going? Bookstore. I'm going to buy

a new ________ ________.

4.Tomorrow I'm going to ________ ________ ________.

【答案】by；taxi

cinema

comic；book

take；a；trip

【解析】略

三、阅读理解

21.阅读理解（10分，每题2分）

The USA is the fourth largest countries in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island ( 岛)，a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.

(1)The USA is the _______ largest country in the world.

A. second

B. third

C. fourth

(2)Washington DC has a _________ population than New York.

A. larger

B. smaller

C. more

(3)Washington DC is _________ than New York .

A. larger

B. more crowed

C. quieter

(4)A large part of New York is on ___________.

A. an island

B. the sea

C. the lake

(5)New York is one of the ________ cities in the world.

A. quietest

B. biggest

C. oldest

【答案】

【解析】略

22.阅读与表达(10分)

“Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good

for the body.

This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.

That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

（1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?

（2）What must the body have to be healthy?

（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?

（4）What keeps the body strong?

（5）What takes food to all parts of our body?

【答案】（1）It means to go to bed early and get up early

（2）Enough sleep

（3）They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy

（4）Exercise

（5）Our blood.

【解析】（1）句意：早睡早起意味着什么？从It means that we must go to bed early

at night and get up early in the morning.可知填It means to go to bed early and get up early

（2）句意：身体必须有什么会健康？从The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.可知填Enough sleep

（3）句意：小孩子没有充足的睡眠会发生什么？从They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!可知填They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy

（4）句意：什么使身体强壮？从Exercise keeps the body strong.可知填Exercise

（5）句意：什么把食物带到我们身体的各个部位？从Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.可知填Our blood

23.任务型阅读

My ideal school is not far from my home.It takes me 15 minutes to walk there.In the school, there are a lot of trees and flowers.It’s very beautiful.We also have a big school library, a swimming pool and seven computer rooms.We begin our classes at 8:00 a.m.and finish them at 4:00 p.m.So we have a lot of time for

after-school activities.Every day we only do our homework for an hour.Every

month we can go on a school trip.How wonderful the school life is!

阅读以上短文，完成下面各题，每空一词。

（1）The boy goes to his ideal school on ________.

（2）There is a ________, a swimming pool and seven computer rooms in his school.

（3）His school ________ at 4:00 p.m.

（4）The students have ________ time for after-school activities.

（5）They often go on a school trip every ________.

【答案】foot, library, finishes, much, month

【解析】略

24.阅读理解。

A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.

One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”

“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 1.Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.

A. west countries

B. England

C. the USA

D. a country not known to us

( ) 2.The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.

A. the person was standing far away

B. they had never seen each other before

C. the person was too young

D. its hair had grown very long

( ) 3.The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.

A. with a look of surprise

B. with joy

C. with a smile

D. with fear

( ) 4.The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t

know_______.

A. the young person was a boy or a girl

B. his neighbor was the young person’s father

C. his neighbor was the young person’s mother

D. the young person was his neighbor’s son

( ) 5.The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.

A. father

B. mother

C. brother

D. sister

【答案】1. A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：1.由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes （在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。）选项A意思是西方

国家，与短文意思一致，选项B意思是英格兰，选项C意思是美国，选项D意思是我们不知道的国家，可知答案为A。

2.由句子Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.（他们中的许多人都留长发，因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。）选项A意思是：这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是：以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C 意思是：这人太年轻。选项D意思是：他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。

3.由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”（“天啊！”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗？

它是男孩还是女孩？”）选项A意思是：惊讶的表情，选项B意思是：喜悦的，选项C意思是：微笑的，选项D意思是：害怕的，可知答案为A。

4.问句的意思是：老人对他的邻居感到抱歉，由于他不知道……由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”（“女孩”他的邻居说，“她是我女儿。”）选项A意思是：年轻人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是：他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是：这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。

5.由句子“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”（“我不是”他的邻居说，“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是：爸爸，选项B意思是：妈妈，选项C意思是：兄弟，选项D意思是：姐妹，可知答案为A。

易错提示：第3小题原文中没有答案，可以通过分析语境，得出答案。第4小题的答案选项比较绕，需要认真仔细分析。

四、单词拼写

25.根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（10分）

（1）It was ________ （有风的)and ________ （多云的).

（2）We （是）happy at the party last night.

（3）Liu Tao _______ （携带)some bread with him to school last Monday.

（4）She often ________ （画画）many pictures here .

【答案】（1）windy cloudy （2）were （3）took （4）draws

【解析】略

五、书面表达

26.根据所给的图片写五句话,说明图片中Mary 和Sarah在何时去了哪里？怎样去？做了什么？天气怎样？他们的心情如何？

______________________________________________ ___

_______________________________________________ __

____________________________________________ _____

【答案】

【解析】略

六、句型转换

27.句型转换。

(1)I have to water the plants every morning. (对划线部分提问）

________ do you have to ________every morning?

(2)What does your sister have to do at home? (用wash the dishes 来回答）

She________ ________wash the dishes at home.

(3)many, do, home, I, at, chores（.） (连词成句）

(4)Charlie has to walk the dog every day.(变成否定句）

Charlie ________ ________ to walk the dog every day.

(5)Does your brother have to do his homework every night?（做否定回答）

【答案】（1）What；do

（2）has；to

（3）I do many chores at home.

（4）doesn’t；have

（5）No, he doesn’t.

【解析】注意问答句的时态一致，动词单复数形式和人称代词的转换。

（1）划线部分是活动，故填What与do。

（2）haveto表示自己主动觉醒，意识到自己不得不做事情。主语是第三人称单数，故填has与to。

（3）句意：我在家里做家务。故答：I do many chores at home.

（4）一般疑问句（含实意动词）的否定回答结构：No,+主语+do动词+not。助动词用第三人称单数。故填doesn't与have。

（5）一般疑问句（含实意动词）的否定回答结构：No,+主语+do动词+not。故答：No, he doesn't.

【点评】考查句型转换和连词成句

七、翻译

28.汉译英。 (24分)

（1）夏天是一年当中最热的季节。

Summer is the________season of the________.

（2）天气是热的和多雨的。

The weather is________and________.

（3）在夏天，学校休息。

________summer, school________.

（4）在中国，夏天大约从六月开始。

In China, summer________around________.

【答案】（1）hottest，year （2）hot, rainy （3）In, closes （4）begins，June

【解析】略

八、判断题

29.听短文判断正误，与录音内容一致的写“T”不一致的写“F”。（10分）

（1）The sun shines , the rain falls down into a lake.

（2）The water can become vapour.

（3）The cloud comes from the vapour.

（4）“I”come from the clouds.

（5）It’s very hot today.

【答案】

【解析】

【听力材料】

I’m rain , Where do I come from ? Do you know ? Let me tell you , When the sun shines , it’s very hot , the water in lakes or rivers becomes vapour . The vapour goes up and becomes clouds. So there are many little water drops in the clouds. When the little water drops become very heavy ,I’m falling down .

30.There are some ducks on the pond.

有一些鸭子在水塘。

【答案】T

【解析】略

31.判断其中不同类的一项。

1. A. introduce

B. live

C. subject

2. A. interesting

B. drawing

C. easy

3. A. classmate

B. especially

C. really

4. A. experiment

B. maybe

C. painting

5. A. my

B. our

C. themselves

【答案】1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

【解析】略

32.根据短文意思判断下面句子的对错，用“T”和“F”表示。

I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He

likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy. “There is going to be a subway near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music, too!” My mother says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.”

( )1.Sarah’s father goes to work by subway.

( )2.He likes driving.

( )3.He often plays with Sarah after work.

( )4.He often cooks the meals after work.

( )5.He likes listening to music.

【答案】1-5 FTFFT

【解析】略

33.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train.

The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances (民族舞曲) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy

this holiday.

( ) 1. I’m going to take a trip next Friday.

( ) 2. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book tomorrow.

( ) 3. I’m going to Guangzhou by train this morning.

( ) 4. I’m going to Kunming by plane.

( ) 5. I’m going to see modern dances in Kunming.

【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【解析】略

九、连线题

34.情景匹配。

I

( )（1） Where is her pen pal from?

( )（2） May I have a look at your ticket?

( )（3） When is your birthday?

( )（4） What's his phone number?

( )（5） What colour is your box?

( )（6） Who's your favourite film star?

( )（7） Can you play the piano?

( )（8） Do you like playing chess?

( )（9） What time does it close on Sunday?

( )（10） What is Lucy doing in the river?

II

A. At 4 p. m. .

B. She's swimming.

C. No, I don't. It's hard for me.

D. Zhou Runfa.

E. It's 2430876.

F. Sure. Here it is.

G. No, I can't.

H. He's from the USA.

I. It's blue and yellow.

J. December 4th.

【答案】（1）H （2）F （3） J（4） E（5） I（6）D （7）G（8）C（9）A（10）B

【解析】

（1）由题意知道是询问她的笔友来自哪里，所以回答应该是关于地点的句子，只有选H.

（2）由题意知道是询问是否可以看下你的票，只有选择F。

（3）由题意知道是询问你的生日是什么时候？是询问时间的，应用时间回答只有选择J

（4）由题意知道是询问他的电话号码是多少？回答应该是电话号码，应该选择E。

（5）由题意知道是询问你的盒子是什么颜色？回答应是与颜色有关的词，应选I

（6）由题意知道是询问你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？回答应该是人物。应该选择D。

（7）由题意知道是询问你会弹钢琴吗？回答是固定搭配，Yes，Ican。或No，Ican’t。只有选G。

（8）由题意知道是询问你喜欢下象棋吗？回答是固定搭配，Yes，Ido或No，I can’t。

（9）由题意知道是询问它星期天什么时候关门，回答应该与时间有关，应选A。

（10）由题意知道是询问Lucy在河边做什么？回答应是干什么事情，应选B。

十、排序题

35.连词成句

（1）am I happy

_________________________

（2）have headache I a

_________________________ （3）is what matter the _________________________ （4）my hurt I leg

_________________________ 【答案】

【解析】略