2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结
（一）
考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。
考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。
（一）2007年新题型词汇
Leisure 空闲的，休闲的
Collaborate 合作
figure out 弄清楚，理解
Authentic 真正的
transition 过渡
Clique 小圈子
Setback 挫折
Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的
start-up 开始阶段的
Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的
Unreadiness 未准备好的
Assign 分配
Periodically 定期地
Delay 延迟
Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的
Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的
Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间
Naive 幼稚的
Bubble 泡沫，幻想
Conceive 构思
Endeavor 努力，尽力
Option 选择
Sustained 持续的
（二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿
Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的
Abrupt 突然的
Flexible 灵活的
Awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的
Outline 提纲，概要
Wordy 冗长的
Relevant 相关的
Mercilessly 不留情的，残忍地
Punctuation 标点符号
Margin 页边空白
Revise 修改
Prudently 谨慎地
Processer 处理器
Tentative 暂定的，暂时的
Deletion 删除
Flesh out 充实，具体化
Printout 打印稿件
Compose 写作，构成
Chauvinism 大男子主义的
单词的记忆从来都不是一朝一夕的事，尤其是历年真题里面出现的词汇。我们一定看见过无数经验贴，或是听过无数考研成功的学姐学长说过，考研英语的复习是以历年真题循环复习而展开来的。事实上，确实是这样的。很多同学确实是以历年真题为主的，但是只是来回关注四篇传统大阅读题。事实上，新题型是一道很有规律的题目，如果能掌握做题规律，是完全可以拿到满分的。当然，前提是完全攻克词汇。
小编是考研过来人，以过来人的经验，本着良心对各位考生说，专业课拿高分不难，而
公共课英语和政治则会拉开你跟别人的差距，让你脱颖而出。希望可以帮助2018考研的小伙伴们顺利拿下10分的新题型，最后取得考研的胜利。希望各位小伙伴能持续关注，并收藏和反复使用。
其实看看凯程考研怎么样，最简单的一个办法，看看他们有没有成功的学生，最直观的办法是到凯程网站，上面有大量学员经验谈视频，这些都是凯程扎扎实实的辅导案例，其他机构网站几乎没有考上学生的视频，这就是凯程和其他机构的优势，凯程是扎实辅导、严格管理、规范教学取得如此优秀的成绩。
辨别凯程和其他机构谁靠谱的办法。
第一招：看经验谈视频，凯程网站有经验谈视频，其他机构没有。
第二招：看有没有讲义。凯程有课程讲义，其他机构几乎没有，或者没有现成的讲义，说明他们没有辅导历史。
第三招：问问该专业今年辅导多少人。如果就招1-2个学生，那就无法请最好的老师，凯程大多数专业都是小班授课，招生人数多，自然请的老师质量高，授课量大，学习更加扎实。并且凯程和这些学校的老师联系更加紧密。
第四招：看集训营场地正规不正规。有些机构找个写字楼，临时租个宾馆，学习没有气氛，必须是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、操场、食堂，凯程就是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、食堂、操场等，配备空调、暖气、热水器、独立卫浴等。在凯程网站有大量集训营环境的照片，每个学员对我们的集训营学习气氛满意度超高。其他机构很多遮遮掩掩不提供，那就是集训营环境不行。
第五招：实地考察看看。
凯程在金融硕士、会计硕士、法硕、中传、教育学、教育硕士、财科所等名校名专业考研取得的成绩。对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程在2016年考研中，清华五道口金融学院考取13人（前五名都是凯程学员），清华经管6人，北大经院金融硕士8人，人大和贸大各15人，中财金融硕士10人，复旦上交上财等名校18人，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，会计硕士、中传、中戏、经济学等专业更是成绩突出，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
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Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的
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2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度 解析 各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。 {C}一、{C}新题型考察简单 {C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题 首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。 另外，今年的题型比较简单。比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。 这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。 这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。 以下是英语一新题型参考答案： 41题正确答案选的是C。非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。 42题是E。你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。所以选择E。 43题是G。这个考点和去年的考点差不多。 44题是B。B选项的意思是因素。 45题是A。A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。 2、英语二：小标题题 对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。 这里说一下英语二的新题型。今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。 对于这篇文章相对来说比较简单，我们找到了这篇文章在网站上的出处，你会发现我们的命题人越来越中规中矩。我们知道命题人在很大的程度上要和全国160万的考生斗智斗勇，他不能有太多的把柄和错误被广大的考生抓住，所以你会发现今年的这篇文章在报刊上
带你从2016考研英语大纲看新题型解题秘籍
带你从2016考研英语大纲看新题型解 题秘籍 大家期待已久的2016年考研英语大纲终于在2015年9月18号揭开了神秘的面纱，许多考生非常关注16考研英语大纲的变化以及各个题型的应对策略。下面老师就结合考纲为各位考生分析一下2016年考研英语一新题型的解题秘诀。 从大纲要求上来看，尽管考研大纲经过了几次调整变化，但考研英语新题型的考查方式变化不大，每次考试从这3种备选题型中（排序题，七选五，信息匹配题）选择一种进行考查，今年也不例外。其基本要求主要还是考查考生对英语语篇的总体把握能力，需要同学们熟练把握诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构。考生应掌握并运用一定的语篇衔接手段，从整体上把握文章逻辑发展及信息结构，熟悉语篇篇章结构，以从容应对这一题目。那么连贯性、一致性以及文章结构的具体含义是什么呢？通过什么样的方法才能准确把握文章的一致性、连贯性及其结构并能灵活运用在新题型的各种备选题型中运用呢？ 一、一致性原则 所谓的一致性是指段落和篇章围绕一个中心进行，常见的表现手段就是主题词的同词复现或者是同义复现。这个原则可以帮助考生明确文章中心，还可以帮助考生初步确定答案，将围绕同一中心展开的选项放在一起。 二、连贯性原则 连贯性原则是指在一个完整的篇章中，句与句之间和段与段之间的有效衔接，通过多种表达手段来实现，包括代词的指代，专有名词的复现，数字、时间、年代等词语，语义联系等等。比如，出现了his，their，说明上文必定有与之相呼应的人物词汇。 三、篇章结构 考研英语文章常见的篇章结构主要有以下四种，包括： 1、问题解决型：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题 2、观点论证型：提出论点——列举论据——得出结论 3、立论/驳论型：提出观点——表示赞同——论证观点 提出观点——发表异议——驳斥观点——建立观点——论证观点 4、现象分析型：结果/现象——原因/成因 在这四种结构中，最常考查到的是问题解决型。针对新题型考查要点，诸位考生需要对上述三大原则精准把握，它们是新题型的考点也是解决新题型的关键点，对解决所有新题型的备考题型是全部适用的！ 考研英语新题型解题技巧性特别强，注重考查考生应用技巧的能力，如果每一个段落找准了特征词，即线索关联词之后，那么即使读不懂原文，考生也能够快速准确地锁定答案。而完全掌握解题技能，提升解题能力并不是一朝一夕的事情，需要同学们持之以恒地练习，建议同学们平时复习的时候，有计划地练习。 考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。 在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖
考研英语新题型解析与参考答案汇编
Passage1 Part B Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, together, to reduce health-care costs. They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs. 41. ________ What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care -- to say nothing of reports from other experts -- recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution. 42. ________ But ―national‖ doesn’t have to mean that. ―National‖ could mean interprovincial -- provinces combining efforts to create one body. Either way, one benefit of a ―national‖ organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province -- or a series of hospitals within a province -- negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces. Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price. 43. ________ A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably, and regrettably, Quebec refused to join. A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast. 44. ________ Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow’s report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money. Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs: ―A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical 1
2010年考研英语新题型详解
2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。
考研英语新题型打印版
2009 Part B Directions: Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41-45), choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41.____________. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________. In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. 43._____________ . Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44._______________. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. 45.________________. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist émile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology. [A] Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism. [B] In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy. [C] He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the ―survival of the fittest,‖ in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies. [D] They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonie s that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood. [E] Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved. [F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.