2014年公共英语一级阅读理解专项试题(一)
公共英语一级阅读理解专项试题(一)
一、短文理解（共78小题,共80.0分）阅读下列短文，从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
第1题
Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks(鱼钩) came out of the water, he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains(链子). When he pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a long pile of golden chains in his boat.
"I shall be very rich," he said to himself. "I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets.
I shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world."
He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink(下沉). As he was pulling the golden chains, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life.
What did the fisherman think when he got so many golden chains?
[A] He thought the golden chains were useless.
[B] He thought he would be rich.
[C] He felt terrible.
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，他觉得把金链子卖掉后能挣很多钱。
第2题
Why didn't the fisherman notice the boat began to sink?
[A] He was thinking of money and was too happy.
[B] He was very tired.
[C] He went on pulling the hooks.
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 根据最后一段第二句可知，他太高兴了，以至于没有注意到船在下沉。第3题
Which of the following is true?
[A] The fisherman thought it must be a golden chain.
[B] The fisherman thought it must be a fish.
[C] The fisherman thought it could not be a fish.
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 根据第一段的最后一句可知，渔绳太沉了，他觉得不像是鱼。
第4题
What did he get actually?
[A] Golden fish.
[B] Golden chains.
[C] Golden stones.
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 根据第二段第一句可知，他钓上来的是许多金链子。
第5题
When did the fisherman begin to draw in the rope?
[A] When there was a fish.
[B] After he finished throwing it.
[C] When it became very heavy.
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
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A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奋斗 ) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons. in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ” 61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14. 62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题 含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．