语法专题 冠词
语法专题冠词
冠词包括不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和不用冠词的情况(也可称为零冠词)。a/an的基本含义为“一个”，表泛指，the的基本含义是“这个、那个”，表特指。通常第一次出现的可数名词前用a/an 修饰，重复出现时用the修饰。冠词离不开名词，掌握冠词首先要弄清名词的性质，即可数还是不可数。如果一个单数可数名词前没有限定词修饰，则前面一定要用冠词。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法。
不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。(__ university, _____ useful animal,____one-eyed dog,____ European car,_____ hour,_____ honest by,_____ X-ray,____ ugly man,____ honor)
1.泛指某人/物。这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。
1.Donald Trump,______ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.
2. I went to a supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
3. I want to be______ engineer when I grow up.
4. Mary is ______ eight-year-old girl with long curly hair.
2. 指同类人或物中的任何一个，相当于any。
1. Even _______ child can answer this question.
2. ______ teacher is supposed to love his students.
3. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every/per。
1. English people have four meals ______ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.
2. I earn 10 dollars
4. 表示“一个”，相当于one。
1. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
2. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.
3. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner.
5. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”，相当于a certain；或属于某人的物品。
1. ______ Mr Li called you just now.
2. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.
6. 用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
1. —Don’t give up! Perhaps the hard task needs more of your effort.
—I won't. I'll have ______ second try any way.
2. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.
3. He tried _______ second time only to fail again.
7. 用于动词转化的名词前，表示一次动作。
1. Let’s go ove r and have _______ look.
2. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room.
8. 用于一些固定搭配或固定短语中。这一点也是冠词常考的方面，考生应加强记忆。
_________________________具备....的知识____________________________了解/懂得
_________________________立刻/马上____________________________有...人口
______________有...的历史____________....的浪费___________________的问题
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法。
1. 特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。
1. I bought a useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.
2. I ordered a hamburger and salad._________hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.
2. 用于形容词，副词最高级或序数词前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”；用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。only,main,very,same等修饰名词时，前面也要用定冠词。
1. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
2. This is _______ tallest building I have ever seen, and have you ever seen a taller building?
3. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
4.It is _______most useful dictionary.
注意:He came first in the race.
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，但该名词前有形容词修饰时，可以与不定冠词连用。
1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _______ moon.
2. The distance of _______ sun from _______ earth is 150,500,500 kilometers.
3. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _______ world.
_____ bright moon/ _____ new world
4. 用于乐器名词前。
5. 用于普通名词构成的国家，组织机构，建筑物，报纸杂志等专有名词前。
1. As is known to all, ___ People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in__world.
2.We are said to be living in ___ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
6. 用于某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人；用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
7.在介词短语中，方向/方位名词前要用冠词或用在年代，朝代名词及逢十的数词前（表年代）。
8. 用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。
1. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _______ head.
2. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _______ back.
9.用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。
10.用于江河湖海，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等地理名词前。
The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese culture.
考点三、零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
2. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类，职位、头衔等名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
I always have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
Some students will play basketball after school，and others will go running around the campus.
例：In 1778, Banks was elected ___ president of the Royal Society, __position he held for 42 years.
A./, the
B. the, /
C. the, the
D./, a
3.个体名词的抽象化:个体名词被抽象化后，与零冠词连用。
go to school/go to the school in hospital/in the hospital at table/at the table
in prison/in the prison go to bed/go to the bed
4.表语言的名词前不用任何冠词，但表语言的词与language连用，则要加定冠词。
5.Festival构成的节日名称前通常用定冠词，day构成的节日名词前通常不加任何冠词。
6.系动词turn后的单数名词作标语，用零冠词。
7.零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
巩固练习：
1. What worries him is that the little money he makes can't support ___family as large as his.
2. He is _______ honest boy. I want to become a person like him.
3. Mr Liang，_______ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years.
4. Chris tine is selling her house, but on _______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
5. A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in ______ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit.
6. They stopped in a beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
7. Dear children, this is______ unusual exam. The exam is very important to you.
8. There is an unhappy boy sitting on ________seat over there, who looks very sad.
9. They are having breakfast now. And ______ hour later, they'll go shopping.
10. Every evening my daughter plays _____ piano for an hour.
11. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw a strange sight.
12. Have you heard __________ news? The price of petrol is going up again!
13. The development of nuclear weapons is ______ threat to the mankind.
14. This area experienced __________ heaviest rainfall in the month of May.
15. It’s not a good idea to drive for four hours without __________ break.
16. In many places in China, __________ bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
17. My neighbor asked me to go for __________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got the energy.
18. According to the reports, one of the rare animals, ____ South China Tiger, is in danger of dying out.
19. Above all, learning about another culture is ________ necessity for success.
20. The education of ______young is always ______hot and serious topic in modern society.
21.Everyone knows _______ rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules.
22. (2018·河北衡水中学) Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, built a 160-meter- long solar road in _____ city of Jinan.
23. (2018·河北衡水中学) Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ___46___ similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.
24. (2018·广东中山一中) In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ______ development of our writing skills.
25. (2018·高考仿真模拟) Bayomy, _____ Egyptian student at the same university, said she planned to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.
26. (2018·高考仿真模拟) Don't do this in ____ obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your intention.
专项训练
1.（2016·浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填
B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the
D. The ; a
2.（2015·陕西）_____more learned a man is, _____ more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the
B. A; a
C. The ; a
D. A; the
3.（2015·四川）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_____ Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
4.（2015··浙江）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write_____children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in_____ way.
A. a;不填
B. the; the
C. 不填;the
D. a; the
5.（2015·重庆）I just heard__ bank where Dora works was robbed by___ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
6.（2014·重庆）I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. the; /
7.（2014·天津）Life is like ______ ocean; Only ______strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. the ;/
D. / ; a
8.（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be _____captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
9.（2014·陕西）________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
10.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; a
D. 不填；the
11.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ____ lower form of life than _________ man.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; /
D./; /
12.—How do you like his plan?
—It may be great in ________ theory, but how will it work in ________ practice?
A. the; the
B./; /
C. the; /
D./; the
13.We have every reason to believe that ________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ________ great success.
A./ ; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
14.Lily owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. a; the
D./; the
15.________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso.
A. The; /
B./;a
C./;/
D. The; a
单句改错
1.In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers.
2. (2018·四川双流中学) It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
3. (2018·全国名校联盟)Let’s take an action from now on! Let’s work together to live in harmony!
4. (2018·湖南长郡中学) I've made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.
5. (2018·湖北黄冈中学) I’d like to give brief introduction about myself.
6. (2018·河北武邑中学) First, some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights.
7. (2018·河北衡水中学) The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city.
8. (2018·河北衡水中学) For 65 years, Mr Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day.
9. (2018·广东中山一中) The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls.
10. (2018·高考仿真) When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help.
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
英语语法之冠词和数词
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
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英语语法——名词与冠词 名词 一.定义 什么是名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。如： baby 婴儿time 时间 pencil 铅笔socialism 社会主义 air 空气Shanghai 上海 二.名词的种类 英语名词可分为两大类： 1.普通名词(common noun)普通名词是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： soldier 士兵water 水 pupil 学生health 健康 machine 机器pleasure 快乐 2.专有名词(proper noun)专有名词是个别的人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称。其中实词的第一个字母必须大写。如： Lei Feng 雷锋Karl Marx 卡尔?马克思 London 伦敦China 中国 The Communist Party of China中国共产党 The Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部 1.1普通名词的种类 普通名词可进一步分为： 1)类名词(class noun)类名词表示人或事物属于某一类。如： tractor 拖拉机panda 熊猫 factory 工厂teacher 教员 2)集体名词(collective noun)集体名词是一些人或物的总称。如： class 阶级，班herd 兽群 crowd 人群army 军队 3)物质名词(material noun)物质名词表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的实物。如：steel 钢gram 粮食 fire 火cotton 棉花 4)抽象名词(abstract noun)抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如：happiness 幸福life 生活 work 工作whiteness 白色 三.名词的数
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 2．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Mayb e it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 13．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.