新目标九年级英语词汇短语及句子专项复习

初中英语词汇、短语及句子专项复习

题型专项练习——词汇

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。

1. Li Hui has made great p in spoken English since last year.

2. Unless you get a driver’s l , you can’t drive a car.

3. In this zoo, there are a lot of a such as monkeys, tigers and lions.

4. Mary, could you please f me a cup of tea?

5. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l pollution.

6. Lakers will play a Rockets in the NBA match tonight.

7. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t festivals in China.

8. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong d tea.

9. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d .

10. Don’t w your money on junk food, Nick!

11. I p comedies two years ago, but now I like action movies very much.

12. Zhang Ming’s writing has i greatly in this semester.

13. There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need to be r .

14. I made a lot of m in this exam. My parents were angry with me.

15. You will never a your dream if you don’t work hard.

16. The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s .

17. Liu Fang, tell me your e-mail a so that I can e-mail you.

18. They’ll work in a foreign company after g from school.

19. The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t a it.

20. Christmas is the most important holiday in w countries.

21. Mike is so t that he has to stop and have something to drink.

22. The two boys formed a deep and lasting f .

23. Wang Lin s about two hours volunteering in an old people’s home every week.

24. The t of the water was just right for swimming.

25. Can you t this Chinese sentence into English?

26. Several children were f bread to the ducks.

27. I’m sorry to hear that doctors f to save the girl’s life.

28. We got to the cinema late and m the beginning of the movie.

29. To be h , I don’t like him very much.

30. Our boss i ten people for the job just now.

二、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1. You will (意识到) you’re wrong in future.

2. More and more (外国人) come to visit China every year.

3. You should pay more attention to your (发音).

4. It is said that Thomas Edison had made more than one (千) inventions in his life.

5. I will never (打扰) you again.

6. We should try our best to protect the (环境).

7. Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents?

8. We are very (自豪的) that a student from our school has won the prize.

9. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more (缓慢地)?

10. Hao Shuai wanted to buy an iPhone4, but his father didn’t (同意).

11. We (相信) our future will be better and brighter.

12. This beautiful picture was taken with my new (相机).

13. The (多彩的) flowers make our town look beautiful.

14. The more you learn about the (历史) of China, the more you’ll like it.

15. The (音乐会) given by Song Zuying started at 8: 00 in the evening.

16. What’s the most important (节日) in your country, Lucy?

17. I’m sure you can pass the exam (成功地).

18. Susan looks very cool with (太阳镜). Don’t you think so?

19. Mr. Smith has bought a (机器人) to help him do chores.

20. The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space.

21. Thanks for giving us so much good (建议).

22. The famous singer lives on the (十二) floor.

23. The door was too narrow for the elephant to go (穿过), so a bigger door was made for it.

24. I like listening to pop music and Jay Zhou is my (最喜欢的) singer.

25. Have you got the (最新的) news about the serious accident in Gansu?

26. She was so (紧张的) about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.

27. She asked him to leave, but he (拒绝).

28. Members with young children often found it (不可能的) to attend evening meetings.

29. Don’t worry. Your (秘密) is safe with me.

30. Joanna and I have (相似的) tastes in music.

三、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It rained (heavy), so I had to stay at home yesterday.

2. The dog’s (die) made Susan very sad.

3. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) after each meal.

4. People should drive (careful) on the road.

5. The (own) of this bright red sports car is a young girl.

6. Thanks for your (invite). I’ll be there on time.

7. What an (interest) party they had the day before yesterday!

8. Stephen is a member of an (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.

9. With the (develop) of science, we can enjoy life better.

10. It’s thirty (minute) walk from my home to the park.

11. Parents always remind us to take good care of (we) while they are away.

12. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow so that we can have a wonderful picnic.

13. I’ve realized the (important) of regular exercise.

14. ---How often do you go to the cinema. ---I go to the cinema (two) a month.

15. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are (they).

16. October 1st is the (nation) Day of China.

17. I think the black chocolate is the (nice) of all.

18. My little sister is going to be a (science) when she grows up.

19. What should we do to help the (home) people after the earthquake?

20. We do lots of outdoor (active) when spring comes.

21. I’ve bought a present for my father’s (forty) birthday.

22. This car costs too much. Don’t you have something (cheap)?

23. There are many (tour) visiting Beijing every year.

24. Chongqing is in the (west) part of China.

25. I’m (extreme) sorry to have taken your bag by mistake.

四、根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。

1. We are looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall.

2. Harry prefers (read) in the library rather than stay at home alone.

3. Students at school shouldn’t get their ears (pierce).

4. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which one (choose).

5. More trees and flowers should (plant) to make our hometown beautiful.

6. When I got home, my pet dog (lie) on the floor.

7. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball (play) around the world.

8. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won’t have the football match.

9. They (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.

10. There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio?

11. Every year many Japanese (come) to China to learn Chinese.

12. ---Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?

---Oh, sorry. I (cook) in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you.

13. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.

14. It’s raining. Why not (take) a raincoat with you?

15. Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should (clean) right away.

16. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.

17. ---Keep quiet, kids. Dad (sleep) in the next room. ---OK, Mom.

18. As teenagers, we’re old enough (help) with housework.

19. We know each other well because we (be) friends since ten years ago.

20. All of the students are (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.

21. I won’t go to the party unless I (invite).

22. Wang Lin likes English. He spends lots of time (read) English magazines every day.

23. This company (establish) in 1860.

24. All of you are very busy (get) ready for the exam, aren’t you?

25. You’d better (not hurry). There is still enough time.

五、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词。

1. n : the middle time of the daytime

2. i : a piece of land with water around it

3. e : to give hope or confidence to sb.

4. h : almost not

5. j : to become a member of

6. f : at last

7. c : someone who collects things that are interesting

8. n : someone who lives next to you or near you

9. f : of, in or from another country

10. w : to make clean with water

六、根据句意及括号中的英文提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. My uncle (to get to) in Shanghai on December 18th, 2011.

2. I found it very (not easy) to take care of kids.

3. The (sick person) has been in hospital for three months.

4. Mr. Smith will (to get back) home in two days.

5. The students are listening to the teacher (without any noise).

6. Her friend was born in (the ninth month of the year), 1998.

7. If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very (unhappy because of being alone).

8. Silence fell as I (to go or come into a place) the room.

9. My father was still (not sleeping) at midnight.

10. Jack (to put one thing over another) his finger with a clean cloth and pressed it hard.

11. I want to (to pass time) more time with my family.

12. Tommy, (to help remember) me to buy some milk tonight.

13. I will (to think carefully) putting off the meeting.

14. They (to give) him a very good job, but he didn’t accept it.

15. Where can I get my iPad (to fix)?

七、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

A

1. The of the fish is 3.5 kilos.

2. The Palace Museum has a large . People can learn a lot from it.

3. China has decided to allow the Walt Disney Company to build a theme park in Shanghai.

4. Mr. Bean is the of all the comedies that I have ever seen.

5. We don’t believe Sam because he is a boy.

6. Here are what they have learned from the studies.

7. I’m feeling ill. I can’t go to school today.

8. The telephone was by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

9. Beijing lies in the part of China.

10. I felt when everyone looked at me.

B

1. ---Do you often the dishes after meals? ---Yes, I do.

2. My birthday is coming. I’ll buy her a nice gift.

3. Ted was by his grandfather.

4. ---It’s . ---Let’s go and fly a kite.

5. We’d like ten to tonight’s magic show.

6. Mr. Green has been to Sydney . That’s why he knows well about it.

7. Liu Yong keeps all the time. Many readers like his articles.

8. After the baby fell asleep, Mom closed the door behind her.

9. Pudong Airport is one of the international airports.

10. Humans’ walking in space tells us that nothing is .

八、根据语境及所给汉语提示，用短语的适当形式补全句子或对话。

1. Although I didn’t do well in my lessons, I never (放弃).

2. He (张贴) a notice about the change in price just now.

3. Be quiet. Let me (专心于) my homework.

4. (如果……怎么办) he comes back?

5. They (使高兴起来) the little kids by telling them funny stories.

6. I think my dream will (实现) sooner or later.

7. The students in poor areas are some subjects (自学).

8. Mrs. Smith is always (对……严格要求) her child.

9. (远离) candy is good for your teeth.

10. ---Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. ---Yes, great changes have (发生) since 2008.

九、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式补全句子或对话。

A

1. Can you the radio? I’m doing my homework now.

2. Wang Lin, I worked out the math problem at last.

3. Many unusual vegetables are in Shouguang, Shandong Province.

4. This book must Jim because his name is on it.

5. 2010, the 3D film Avatar was shown all over the world.

6. We would watch TV at home see a film in the cinema.

7. birds fly to the lake every autumn.

8. We should time and money.

9. I hope you can come to the meeting .

10. You’re a child. You should learn to stand on your own feet.

B

1. Sometimes, I would my best friend, but not for long.

2. Tom, it’s time for you to or you will get up late tomorrow.

3. The only thing he seemed to is money.

4. Lily her sister Linda yesterday.

5. My English teacher said she would my mobile phone if I used it in class.

6. Li Ming never gives up learning English he has some trouble with it.

7. Can you the coat for me, Mom?

8. ---It’s too expensive. I should it. ---OK. Please let me know your decision soon.

9. Don’t others when they are in trouble.

10. They the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

十、根据括号内的提示词语，将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。

1. 这首歌让我想起了我的妈妈。（remind of）

2. 你酷爱什么？（be crazy about）

3. ─你打算在这里呆多久？─看天气情况吧。（depend on）

4. 昨天我很忙以致于半夜才去睡觉。（so … that）

5. 我相信他迟早会回来的。（sooner or later）

6. 他们在聊天而不是在做作业。（instead of）

7. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？（get on with）

8. 这件大衣已经过时了。（out of style）

9. 刘翔的妈妈一定很为他骄傲。（be proud of）

10. 只有六个人出席了今天的会议。（show up）

题型专项练习——句子

一、根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. I used to be afraid of snakes. (改为一般疑问句)

you afraid of snakes?

2. There will be an important speech in our city next month. (改为否定句)

an important speech in our city next month.

3. Mom asked me, “Are you hungry?” (改为间接引语)

Mom asked me .

4. She was late because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)

She was late the rain.

5. Mrs. Lee asked the students to hand out the magazines after school. (对划线部分提问)

Mrs. Lee the students to do after school?

6. My good friend invited me to have dinner together. (改为被动语态)

I dinner together by my good friend.

7. I think you will finish the task in two months. (改为否定句)

I you will finish the task in two months.

8. Let’s go swimming. (完成反意的附加疑问句)

Let’s go swimming, ?

9. It is a scary film. (改为感叹句)

it is!

10. The boy is standing under the tree and he is my brother. (改为含定语从句的复合句)

The boy under the tree is my brother.

11. Taking exercise is very important for us. (改为同义词)

is very important for us exercise.

12. Lucy did her homework last night. (对划线部分提问)

Lucy last night?

13. Jim put his book on the desk just now. (改为否定句)

Jim his book on the desk just now.

14. My sister isn’t tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句)

My sister is reach the apples on the tree.

15. Tom started to learn English when he was five years old. (改为简单句)

Tom started to learn English five.

二、完成同义词改写，每空一词。

1. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking Englsih?

an English club to practice speaking English?

2. He spent lots of time playing computer games with his friend last summer.

It lots of time computer games with his friend last summer.

3. Could you tell me how I can get to the bank?

Could you tell me the bank?

4. I am afraid to speak English in public.

I am afraid English in public.

5. Our children should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

We should their own clothes.

6. We would like to stay at a place with a big pool.

We at a place that has a big pool.

7. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.

Most students to have a good education and find a good job.

8. I want to go to the hospital to make the sick children happy.

I want to go to the hospital to the sick children.

9. The little girl takes after her mother.

The little girl her mother.

10. What do you think of the policemen in Beijing?

do you the policemen in Beijing?

11. Don’t talk in public places, please.

in public places, please.

12. Could I swim in the pool, Mom?

Would you in the pool, Mom?

三、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. 汤姆讲汉语有困难，所以我们都帮助他。

Tom Chinese, so we all help him.

2. 我们应该把精力更多地集中在学习上而不是衣服上。

We our studies than our clothes.

3. 这个包一定是萨莉的，包里面有她的ID卡。

This bag Sally. Her ID card is in the bag.

4. 这个故事是如此的令人信服以致于成千上万的人都相信了。

The story was that people believed it.

5. 对我来说，青岛是一个度假的好地方。

For me, Qingdao is a good place .

6. 我刚才看到两只猫在我的花园里玩耍。

I two cats in my garden just now.

7. 我希望有机会在当地医院做志愿者工作。

I hope to to work as a at the local hospital.

8. 要是明天下雨怎么办呢？

it rains tomorrow?

9. 说实在的，我只吃尝起来味道好的食物。

, I only eat food that tastes good.

10. 汤米是我们学校最高的男孩之一。

Tommy is boys in our school.

11. 如果明天不下雨，我就开车去兜风。

it tomorrow, I for a drive.

12. 你上周末去哪里度假了？

you last weekend?

13. 你曾经去过加拿大吗？

you ever Canada?

14. 我认为将来污染会少。

I think there in the .

15. 吉姆多久上一次网？

Jim surf the Internet?

四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列英语句子或对话，每空一词。

1. I really don’t know how to (处理) these things.

2. (令我吃惊的是), he spent much time chatting on the Internet.

3. I (宁愿) stay at home than go to a party.

4. The music me (使……记起) my old friends.

5. If I saw a traffic accident, I would (报警).

6. The people (意见一致) that fruit is good for health.

7. ---Where would you like to go on vacation? ---I’d like to go (某个有趣的地方).

8. They (乐意) work hard to achieve their dreams.

9. We can’t (推迟) making a plan and we need to (想出) a good plan.

10. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad (经过) in his dad’s car and they

(让我搭便车).

11. My mother enjoys (去购物) on weekends.

12. The boys (等待) the bus at the bus station now.

13. The poor man (以卖……谋生) newspapers.

14. (四分之三) of the people in this village are workers.

15. I have (花光) all my money.

五、将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。

1. he, it, to, new, difficult, remember, found, every, word

2. will, call, we, visit, friends, our, if, don’t, never, them, we, first

3. you, why, have, reasons, any, you, are, do, late

4. you, before, ever, to, shut, the, forgotten, door, you, have, leave

5. her, that, girl, in, was, lying, surprised, see, a, to, cat, bag

6. much, traveling, Paris, around, by, can, taxi, cost, money

7. impolite, for, goodbye, you, to, leave, it, without, saying, is

8. bank, we, to, establish, help, a, food, to, hungry, need, people

9. to, must, something, be, trying, get, in, the, there, window

10. of, us, most, like, who, can, musicians, write, own, their, songs

11. had, you, better, down, and, lie, rest

12. are, you, what, for, doing, weekend, vacation, next

13. was, with, talking, I, when, came, in, teacher, the, my, classmate

14. you, never, are, to, young, too, start, things, doing

15. much, that, of, pair, how, is, sale, on, pants

六、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。

1. 我不知道露西长什么样？

I don’t know .

2. 那件夹克不可能是吉姆的。

That jacket Jim.

3. 青少年不应该穿耳孔。

Teenagers shouldn’t .

4. 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？

Could you tell me the museum?

5. 如果你有三百万，你会做什么？

if you had three million yuan?

6. 杰克比我更外向。

Jack is than me.

7. 你的袜子是什么颜色的？

are your socks?

8. 照片上的那位老人是活着还是去世了。

Is the old man in the photo ?

9. 上周末我与朋友们外出闲逛了。

I went out to last weekend.

10. 我们上个月野营玩得很高兴。

We last month.

11. 我叔叔在拍照，我弟弟在游泳。

My uncle and my brother is swimming.

12. 老师进来时，你在做什么？

when the teacher came in?

13. 他20岁时出名了。

years old, he .

14. 汤姆不在家，他去了日本。

Tom isn’t at home. He .

15. 你长大后要干什么？

when you grow up?

七、根据括号中的词语提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 这个用英语怎么说？（in English）

2. 我通常乘地铁去上学。（take）

3. 你何时出生的？（born）

4. 我能借一下你的自行车吗？（could）

5. 将来会有很多机器人吗？（there be）

6. 我认为你不应该喝热蜂蜜茶。（think）

7. 他通过制作抽认卡学习英语。（by）

8. 我弟弟习惯于早起。（be used to）

9. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。（where）

10. 我不知道怎样把它们切碎。（cut up）

11. 会议不能推迟，因为它很重要。（put off）

12. 当我到家时，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。（by the time）

八、将下列句子英汉互译。

1. 我害怕在公共场合发言，因为我有几分紧张。

2. 她一点也不喜欢香蕉和苹果。

3. 汤姆不会弹钢琴，是吗？

4. 你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？

5. 如果我是你的话，我就带上一份小礼物。

6. There is a pen and some books in my backpack.

7. I’m leaving Canada for Australia the day after tomorrow.

8. At the end of the trip, we also bought some souvenirs and has a big dinner.

9. I realized the importance of the problem.

10. We are all looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in London.

题型专项练习——完形填空

A

Tom Bush woke up and looked at the clock on the wall. Oh, my god! He 1 quickly. He came out of the door, 2 a tie in his right hand and a jacket in his left hand.

Tom stopped a 3 and told the driver to take him to the airport. He said he wanted to 4 the flight. The driver asked Tom which flight he would take. Tom said his flight would 5 at twenty past eight. The driver smiled.

“Please look at your 6 , sir,” said the driver. “It’s already half past eight now. It’s five kilometers away from here to the 7 . It’ll take us ten minutes to get there. You 8 catch your flight, I think.”

“It doesn’t matter,” said Tom. “The flight won’t take off 9 I get there. It must wait for me.”

“ 10 ?” asked the driver in surprise.

“Because I’m the pilot of the flight,” said Tom.

1. A. gave up B. got up C. stayed up D. made up

2. A. for B. on C. at D. with

3. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. plane

4. A. buy B. sell C. catch D. miss

5. A. take after B. take out C. take off D. take away

6. A. legs B. watch C. hands D. tie

7. A. bank B. airport C. office D. factory

8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

9. A. while B. since C. before D. if

10. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where

B

It was my last night of summer camp. 1 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the nest day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 2 . How I wished that I could have made time stop at that moment! However, it 3 that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I didn’t want to 4 at all. I just closed my eyes, and thought of every minute I 5 with the friends I met during camp.

Just then, someone knocked at the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 6 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I answered, “Please come in.” Then the door opened. To my 7 , all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice, stood there. Together they walked over to my bed and then 8 of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We hugged each other. We 9 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter (无论) how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 10 forget each other.

Just then, tears slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes filled with tears.

1. A. Until B. Unless C. Because D. Although

2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily

3. A. sounded B. felt C. seemed D. looked

4. A. go to sleep B. go to work C. stay up D. stand up

5. A. dealt B. saved C. spent D. talked

6. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry

7. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. disappointment

8. A. each B. none C. few D. either

9. A. called B. forgot C. exchanged D. imagined

10. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often

C

Last year I bought some flower pots(花盆). I didn’t 1 them at once but put them in another room instead. Yesterday, I went to 2 some flower seeds (种子). Then I took them back from the shop and put some of them into a flower pot with soil (土壤) and watered them. For a few days, 3 happened. I went on watching. On the tenth day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so 4 . I knew that I could make something grow! Because of this 5 , I planted the other seeds that day.

Our life is sometimes like a (n) 6 flower pot ─ a flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually don’t do them 7 we think they’re of little importance. But later we’ll find that some important things are gone. Those things we 8 in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.

Planting fun in hearts is 9 like planting flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will grow as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant bad thoughts inside my heart, I can hardly have 10 of getting pleasure. Instead, if I plant seeds of hope, I can expect wonderful things.

1. A. make B. break C. use D. sell

2. A. buy B. drop C. plant D. draw

3. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

4. A. worried B. happy C. tired D. embarrassed

5. A. success B. dream C. rule D. joke

6. A. big B. colorful C. empty D. beautiful

7. A. so B. but C. because D. though

8. A. catch B. forget C. know D. lose

9. A. hardly B. just C. never D. only

10. A. challenges B. customs C. chances D. classes

D

My mom is in her seventies. She has 1 a lot. She has faced challenges and seen both success and failure.

Recently I asked her to give me 2 pieces of advice. After several minutes, she said that she needed some time to think about it. This surprised me 3 she’d always been ready with advice.

The next day, she gave me a piece of paper with three pieces of advice. She said that these were the 4 that she could come up with. She didn’t tell me to save 5 for a better life or work hard. What she told me gave me another 6 . Here’s the wisdom (智慧) my mother 7 wrote for me.

●Make each day meaningful by 8 someone, or just making that person smile.

●Don’t 9 about life’s troubles and remember the good times.

●Don’t worry about things you can’t do anything about.

Everyone 10 someone to give a hand. My mom is that person in my life. The advice she gave me has made me the person who I’m today.

1. A. eaten B. worked C. experienced D. changed

2. A. one B. two C. three D. four

3. A. because B. and C. if D. though

4. A. most B. fastest C. best D. easiest

5. A. water B. time C. food D. money

6. A. surprise B. chance C. answer D. idea

7. A. especially B. luckily C. really D. regularly

8. A. asking B. helping C. meeting D. telling

9. A. hear B. care C. forget D. complain

10. A. refuses B. orders C. needs D. invited

E

The health experts (专家) in Canada are very busy these days. They’re putting 1 all along the border with the United States of America. That’s a long 2 , about 2,500 km. You may wonder 3 they are doing so. In fact, they are using the chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is around. The virus can 4 birds to die. Several people have been killed by it in New York. So Canadians think that the chickens can tell 5 if the virus is coming into their country.

As we humans are traveling across the world more 6 than before, many kinds of viruses have also started their travel along 7 us. For a country, it’s possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land, but it’s very 8 to stop viruses. When a virus travels to a new place, it doesn’t 9 long to live on in the new environment. Then it will 10 some new diseases (疾病) to the local people and animals. So you’ll easily understand why tourists aren’t allowed to bring animals when they go into a foreign country.

1. A. trees B. chickens C. walls D. soldiers

2. A. history B. distance C. speech D. story

3. A. why B. how C. that D. what

4. A. save B. hold C. cause D. stop

5. A. us B. you C. it D. them

6. A. early B. often C. slowly D. carefully

7. A. to B. for C. from D. with

8. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary

9. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay

10. A. serve B. copy C. bring D. use

F

In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very 1 . Here are three pieces of 2 to help you to be a polite person.

Smile

You’re supposed to say “hello” to other people with a smile, 3 it may be the first time you meet them. A sweet smile is the 4 way to show your kindness and start a conversation.

Use “sorry”, “please” and “thank you”

Whenever you need help 5 someone, say “please” before asking him. If someone has helped you, don’t 6 to say “thank you” or if you have done something 7 , be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in future and these simple words will show how 8 you are.

Don’t argue

If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. 9 him, and try to understand what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep 10 for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your feelings.

1. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. gradually

2. A. information B. news C. advice D. paper

3. A. so B. because C. but D. though

4. A. worst B. fastest C. slowest D. best

5. A. from B. about C. for D. with

6. A. forget B. remember C. ask D. answer

7. A. pleasant B. familiar C. difficult D. wrong

8. A. foolish B. polite C. lazy D. careful

9. A. Care about B. Listen to C. Remind of D. Work with

10. A. quiet B. excited C. angry D. anxious

G

I used to act like a little child. I didn’t like growing up to be a (n) 1 .

One day, I went to buy a Christmas 2 . After I went into a shop, the shopkeeper showed me 3 to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.

There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf 4 so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too 5 for the little girl to pick up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child 6 this made her happy.

The big 7 on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed 8 . They solved almost every problem for me …

“Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I 9 you can manage your own,” she said to the girl.

The 10 woke me up. I was no longer a little child. I should learn to be independent (独立的) and face problems bravely by myself.

1. A. daughter B. adult C. engineer D. shopkeeper

2. A. tree B. book C. hat D. card

3. A. what B. when C. where D. how

4. A. quietly B. closely C. happily D. seriously

5. A. difficult B. late C. necessary D. possible

6. A. if B. or C. and D. but

7. A. surprise B. smile C. mouth D. nose

8. A. it B. him C. them D. her

9. A. realize B. dream C. imagine D. hope

10. A. words B. actions C. toys D. noises

H

There will be a lot of problems in teenagers’lives. They are just part of growing up to be a (n) 1 . However, if they are 2 with well, they won’t become real problems.

Sometimes, 3 can’t deal with them properly, because they don’t understand teenagers very well. They don’t 4 their children’s ideas. They find it hard to understand their children’s different moods at this special time of 5 . As a result, teenagers 6 don’t know what to do and they get angry easily.

I think I’m a good example 7 that kind of person. I ever had a (n) 8 like that. When I was a middle school student, I 9 a lot of trouble for my teachers. When they were giving lessons, I didn’t 10 the class rules and kept talking to others. So they called my parents. After my parents learned 11 had happened, they took me home. To my surprise, they weren’t 12 with me. They talked with me and tried to find out the reason for the problem 13 they could solve it. With their help, the problem was solved in the end. And I was really 14 for what they had done for me.

When there’s a problem in a teenager’s life, the parents should find a good 15 to have a talk with the teenager first. Then they should try to solve the problem together. This is good for both of them.

1. A. star B. scientist C. adult D. leader

2. A. dealt B. talked C. started D. fought

3. A. teachers B. students C. children D. parents

4. A. aim at B. concentrate on C. agree with D. dream of

5. A. season B. life C. vacation D. festival

6. A. hardly B. specially C. finally D. sometimes

7. A. from B. about C. with D. of

8. A. experience B. idea C. mistake D. secret

9. A. made B. took C. left D. stopped

10. A. read B. obey C. understand D. learn

11. A. where B. how C. what D. that

12. A. sad B. angry C. strict D. busy

13. A. even though B. ever since C. so that D. only when

14. A. sorry B. helpful C. thankful D. patient

15. A. opportunity B. suggestion C. result D. habit

I

I work in a foreign company in my city. My company is big and I always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how 1 I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That’s to 2 my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. I hope that she can see a familiar 3 as soon as she rushes out of her 4 . After we get home, Sally starts to 5 her homework at once. After she finishes it, we go to the park in our neighborhood. There Sally 6 with the other kids. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her that it’s 7 to go back home, Sally answers, “Five 8 minutes, Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.

“What a 9 father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such 10 , I feel that being a father makes me really proud.

In fact, I didn’t use to 11 lots of time with Sally. I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he had 12 spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never 13 Tom’s sadness. At that time I decided not to make the same 14 as Tom had made.

It’s true that 15 knows what will happen tomorrow. So please give someone you love another five minutes today.

1. A. busy B. angry C. happy D. excited

2. A. save B. teach C. tell D. meet

3. A. game B. face C. name D. road

4. A. school B. home C. club D. bus

5. A. give up B. look for C. concentrate on D. get over

6. A. begins B. fights C. agree D. talks

7. A. time B. fun C. early D. OK

8. A. many B. more C. other D. another

9. A. strict B. quiet C. patient D. clever

10. A. lessons B. compliments C. stories D. complaints

11. A. miss B. waste C. spend D. pass

12. A. also B. ever C. always D. never

13. A. discover B. realize C. forget D. notice

14. A. mistake B. progress C. friend D. decision

15. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody

题型专项练习——阅读理解

A

You’re welcome to choose to enter No. 1 Middle School. Now please obey the following rules:

●Arrive at school on time.

●You must have your ID card with you at all times at school. You aren’t allowed to go into the school without

it.

●Remember to wear your school the school at all times.

●Don’t run in the hallways or the classrooms.

●Don’t write or draw on the walls, desks or other things at school.

●Don’t climb onto the roofs of the school buildings or the trees.

●Don’t miss any lessons without a note.

●Show good manners at all times.

●No smoking in and out of school.

●No fighting or arguing.

1. How many rules must No. 1 Middle School students obey?

A. Nine.

B. Ten.

C. Eleven.

D. Twelve.

2. If you , you will not be allowed to go into the school.

A. don’t take your ID card

B. run in the hallways

C. fight or argue

D. don’t arrive on time

3. Which of the following is against the school rules?

A. Alice draws some pictures.

B. Ann d oesn’t take notes in class.

C. Tom smokes on the way to school.

D. Sam gets to school on time.

4. From the school rules, we know the students have to at all times.

A. read their textbooks

B. wear their school uniforms

C. stay in the classrooms

D. show good manners

5. The school rules probably appear in No. 1 Middle School in .

A. September

B. July

C. April

D. February

B

When you get up in the morning, do you find it difficult to choose what clothes to wear?

If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you’re older.

Brave New Girls, by American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices.

To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.

To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. For example, if you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want.

The book also tells girls to start liking how they look. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you won’t take good care of it and stay healthy.

The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you’re confident, you’ll succeed in life.

Today’s brave new girls will become tomorrow’s brave new women. Only in this way can they realize their dreams and become who they want to be.

1. Brave New Girls is a according to the passage.

A. book

B. magazine

C. newspaper

D. story

2. The underlined word “choices” means “” in Chinese.

A. 希望

B. 选择

C. 目的

D. 理想

3. If you want to be a brave new girl, you must be .

A. busy, friendly and happy

B. careful, friendly and confident

C. confident, healthy and happy

D. confident, successful and happy

4. The underlined sentence means .

A. you must wear new and fashionable clothes

B. you must play well and be happy every day

C. you must only do what you want in your life

D. you must look after your body and keep fit

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. A brave new girl can make choices for herself.

B. A brave new girl always wears clothes like her favorite TV star.

C. If you aren’t confident, you won’t succeed in life.

D. Brave new girls today will be tomorrow’s brave new women.

C

A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. Here is some advice on how to become a better friend.

●To be honest

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend do something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

●Give more than you take

Don’t always care what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love and receive love in return.

●Support your friends

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.

●Forget your friends’ mistakes

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes, and you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

●Believe in your friends

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They may do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

●Talk with your friends

Share (分享) happiness with your friends and talk with them often.

1. What is the most important when you’re making friends?

A. To be honest with your friends.

B. To share happiness with your friends.

C. To give your friends more.

D. To believe in your friends.

2. The underlined word “hide” means “” in Chinese.

A. 公开

B. 隐藏

C. 解释

D. 泄露

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Praise your friends openly.

B. Support your friends’ dreams.

C. Often talk with your friends.

D. Spend more time with your friends.

4. If you have unhappy feelings, you should .

A. not tell them to others

B. talk about them with your friends

C. not care about them

D. try to forget them in a minute

5. The passage mainly tells us .

A. when to chat with your friends

B. how to make friends

C. when to play with your friends

D. how to be a better friend

D

Here is a story about a life fighter (斗士), Lena Maria. Lena was born without arms or one leg. When her parents first saw her, they felt sad and worried. But they still hoped for the best that she could learn to do things on her own, just like others did. They didn’t want her to feel “special” because of her “special body”. So they had Lena try everything. Little by little, Lena was never afraid of trying.

With only one leg, Lena still learned to swim at the age of three and she even broke a world record when she was eighteen. Without arms, she still learned to use needles (缝衣针) and she can even make her own clothes.

What’s more, she can also drive a car, paint, use a computer, play the piano, and even eat with chopsticks. Can you believe she does all these only with one leg? It is never an easy thing, but she said, “There’s nothing difficult in my life.”

Lena studied music in high school and university. Now she’s a world-famous singer. Through her music, she wants to share her love and hope for life. She said, “Life is happy not because you have hands, but because you have love.”

1. Why did Lena’s parents want her to do things by herself?

A. Because Lena was brave enough.

B. Because they didn’t love Lena.

C. Because Lena was lazy and liked depending on others.

D. Because they didn’t want Lena to feel “special”.

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Lena eats with one leg.

B. Lena likes playing tennis.

C. Lena can make clothes for herself.

D. Lena is able to drive a car.

3. What does Lena want to share with others?

A. Her special body.

B. Her difficult life.

C. Her love and hope for life.

D. Her world record in swimming.

4. What can we learn from Lena’s story?

A. A good start is the half of success.

B. We can do many things with our legs.

C. We’re happy because we have hands.

D. Never give up even if life in difficult.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Two sad parents.

B. A great girl.

C. A beautiful singer.

D. A terrible life.

E

Most of us are the only child in our family. We have no brothers or sisters. Our family mainly consists of our mom, our dad and us. We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’. And we will be the future leaders of China. Some day we will have to work hand-in-hand with each other and make China more and more beautiful. So we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!

It’s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a sibling(同胞). We never have to share anything at home. Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’t have to live with them! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children. Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled (宠坏)?

A recent study has fund that many children don’t know how to love others! We don’t know the value (价值) of money. We don’t know how hard our parents work to support us. We don’t want others to regard us as spoiled, do we? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home, share a game with one of our friends or value the opinions of our classmates, even if we don’t always agree? In a word, we must learn to love each other!

1. The underlined phrase “consists of” means “” in Chinese.

A. 由……组成

B. 由……反映

C. 由……提示

D. 由……覆盖

2. As Chinese teenagers, what’s our duty in the future?

A. To save money.

B. To learn to love each other.

C. To look after our brothers and sisters.

D. To make China more and more beautiful.

3. As the only child in our family, the best things that we have can usually be shared with .

A. cousins

B. our friend

C. anyone

D. nobody

4. Why does someone think we are spoiled?

A. We don’t know how to love each other.

B. We only share games with our friends.

C. We don’t know how to use money.

D. Our parents work hard to support us.

5. The passage mainly tells us we should .

A. help our parents

B. learn to love each other

C. have brothers and sisters

D. value the opinions of our classmates

F

For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years, including physical and emotional changes. They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence.

Well, what are the changes?

Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies ─ an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on. They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies, and to check whether they are developing normally. They will continue comparing themselves with other teenagers.

In primary school, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. But now, they will think about how they look in other s’ eyes. They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired (羡慕) by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear.

Teenagers hope to be accepted (接受) by others and want to have several true friends. Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their life. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends.

However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers, friends or anyone who can share your worries and give you advice. Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it! 1. Why does the writer say growing up is a painful experience in teenagers’ life?

2. What changes does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

3. Why do teenagers hope to wear beautiful clothes according to the passage?

4. What should teenagers do if they have problems according to the last paragraph?

5. Please give a title to the passage. (no more then 4 words)

G

“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 30-year-old girl joked.

Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. Besides, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they made too much noise in their support.

Li Na was born in Wuhan. She started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled (回忆), “As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”

Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.

Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you become a champion once, surely you will think about another,” she said, not hiding her ambition (雄心).

“Chinese people are lacking (缺乏) confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said.

1. Li Na was born in the year of .

A. 1982

B. 1984

C. 1986

D. 1990

2. The underlined word “dyed” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.

A. 扎起

B. 烫头

C. 染色

D. 梳理

3. When she began to play tennis, Li Na was .

A. happy

B. sad

C. excited

D. bored

4. Which of the following is NOT true about Li Na?

A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

B. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.

C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.

D. Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Something about tennis.

B. The Chinese people and tennis.

C. Something about how to play tennis.

D. The Grand Slam champion ─ Li Na

H

On the playground, the P.E. teacher asked us students to run a mile, four times around the playground, and finish it in ten minutes. The first lap (圈) was easy. Everyone thought it would be a piece of cake, laughing and joking. By the end of the second lap, no one was laughing. In the next lap, a small group of good runners led at the front and a bigger group followed about twenty meters behind. And behind them, a long line of stragglers (落后者) looked like the end of a kite.

This long run which was supposed to be a piece of cake was becoming very difficult to continue. We were out of breath. Each foot felt as if it were weighed down with stone. At the end of the run, the exhausted runners fell down on the ground at the finishing line.

Surprisingly, most of us did finish the run in ten minutes. Another surprise was that I discovered that I enjoyed running. In fact, running is a great way to keep fit. And it clears our head.

Maybe some of us the 9th grade students have already passed the P.E. exam, but we should always find time to take exercise! And it’s easier than you think. But we don’t have to run a mile, just go outside and play. Play basketball or soccer, play ping-pong or jump; take long walks in the park. Why not enjoy the weather and then enjoy our life?

( ) 1. The P.E. teacher asked the students to run 4 miles.

( ) 2. Some of the students were eating a piece of cake while they were running.

( ) 3. The students had to run four laps around the playground in the P.E. class.

( ) 4. Nobody finished the run in ten minutes.

( ) 5. Students must run a mile every day to keep fit.

I

Different families have different table manners. (A) For example, some people don’t talk while they’re having dinner, but some do. Some people talk with their mouths full, but others don’t. Some people put their elbows (肘部) on the table, but others consider it unacceptable (不可接受的).

Table manners vary(变化) with different people and different situations. Here’s some good advice. If you’re new somewhere, just watch what other people do and don’t do. If you follow the people you’re eating with, you’ll always have good table manners in their eyes.

I grew up in an old-fashioned family. My family’s main time to see each other was at dinner. When we sat down to eat, it was our time to talk. We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not. A reason we talked so much was that (B) our parents didn’t allow us to get up until we finished all of our food.

Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman, my mom always put double portions (双份) of delicious meals on our plates. (C) 问题是我们都年龄太小，吃不完所有的食物。I still remember my father had us eat dinner for almost two hours just (D) we couldn’t finish our food!

1. 判断正(T) 误(F)。

( ) a. If you come to a new place, you’d better do as the local people do.

( ) b. The writer’s family’s main time to see each other was at breakfast.

2. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

3. 将(B)处划线句子改写成被动语态，保持句意不变。

4. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。

5. 将(D)处填入一个适当的单词，使句子完整。

初中题型专项复习答案

题型专项练习——词汇答案

一．1. progress 2. license 3. animals 4. fetch 5. less 6. against 7. traditional

8. discovered 9. dentist 10. waste 11. preferred 12. improved 13. repaired

14. mistakes 15. achieve 16. safety 17. address 18. graduating 19. afford

20. western 21. thirsty 22. friendship 23. spends 24. temperature 25. translate

26. feeding 27. failed 28. missed 29. honest 30. interviewed

二．1. realize 2. foreigners 3. pronunciation 4. thousand 5. trouble / bother 6. environment

7. written 8. proud 9. slowly 10. agree 11. believe 12. camera 13. colorful

14. history 15. concert 16. festival 17. successfully 18. sunglasses 19. robot

20. described 21. advice 22. twelfth 23. through 24. favorite 25. latest 26. nervous

27. refused 28. impossible 29. secret 30. similar

三．1. heavily 2. death 3. teeth 4. carefully 5. owner 6. invitation 7. interesting

8. organization 9. development 10. minutes’ 11. ourselves 12. sunny 13. importance