2020高考英语二轮总复习 第三讲 阅读理解 3.4 推理判断(一)细节推断题专题限时训练
3.4 推理判断（一）细节推断题
A
2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试(一)
At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 times left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phon e down until 9: 52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”
These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.
“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.
Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.
“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, an d most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use. 1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?
A．The creator's own experience.
B．The sound made by honey bees.
C．Complaints from family members.
D．The widespread digital addiction.
2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?
A．Force the user to take a rest.
B．Turn off the phone immediately.
C．Make a noise to remind the user.
D．Monitor the screen and keep a record.
3．In which part of a website will you find this text?
A．Fashion and Business.
B．Sports and Entertainment.
C．Health and Lifestyle.
D．Art and Design.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类记叙文。文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment。
1．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕使用时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于自己的体验。故选A。
2．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，手机就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他。从而可以推断出，Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出声音提醒使用者。故选C。
3．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选C。
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly s ports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can
make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using
environment-fr iendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
4. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A．Cycling around a lake.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
5. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
6. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
7. The author writes the passage to _________.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章以高尔夫运动为例介绍了运动对自然的影响，倡导从事步行等一些环保、消耗资源少的运动项目。文章号召我们应该从日常的小事做起，保护大自然。4．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据作者所提倡的“绿色、环保”的运动理念以及最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知沿湖骑自行车运动是作者支持的运动。B项沙漠摩托车赛、C项体育馆中打篮球、D项运动中心游泳，都不符合作者的运动理念。
5．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知高尔夫球场的耗水量以及电力消耗
比较大。A项的受欢迎和C项的污染环境与文意不符，B项所说的范围太大。
6．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知作者以步行为例是倡导“资源节省、健康环保”的运动理念。
7．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章讲述的内容可知作者鼓励读者进行一些环保、节约资源的运动。A项介绍运动功能、C项讨论运动影响、D项介绍运动类型，都与文意不符。
C
I'm often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home.
Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.
In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping，but there's a side to it we don't often talk about，the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，I'm not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting (远程办公) that few home based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful.
One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie，I'm working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，you're held to your phone and Skype(网络电话) in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So it's not so easy to be flexible!
8．We learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A．is quite satisfied with her present work
B．can balance her work and family life well
C．complains about the disadvantages of working from office
D．presents some unknown facts of working from home
9．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．telecommuters are not as flexible as you think
B．you're usually a slave to yourself
C．the writer can always make full use of the freedom
D．the writer is always busy with her work
10．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．east or west，home working is the best
B．freedom should always come before work
C．get work done，or you'll have no freedom
D．all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
11．Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A．Telecommuters. B.Office workers.
C．Job hunters. D.Researchers.
[语篇解读]本文是论叙文。主要讲叙了在家工作是许多在办公室工作的人所梦想的事情，但在家工作并非人们想象中的那么美好、灵活。
8．D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段告诉我们：事实上，“我”不打算抱怨，但“我”想分享一些在家工作的不为人知的事情，故选D项。
9．A 【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知选A项。
10．C 【解析】推理判断题。由本文内容可知，在家工作确实方便，但仍然要以做好工作为前提，故选C项。
11．B 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段内容可知，许多在办公室工作的人觉得在家工作是很美好的，作者就此谈了自己在家工作的感受。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题
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备战高考英语阅读理解的综合复习附答案
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas. How much is the entrance fee? $25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle; $20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Where can you stay? Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There's also RV camping with and without dumping stations. Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions. If you're taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you'll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section. （1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don't apply to _______. A. temporary residents in the USA B. vehicles involving business activities C. visitors out of a certain age range D. private motorcycles and snowmobiles （2）What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn? A. Unique old west experiences. B. Primitive pit toilets and shower. C. Knowledge of origin of the park. D. RV camping with dumping sites. （3）Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A notice. D. A travel guide. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据小标题“How much is the entrance fee?”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车（冬季）入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或
高考英语二轮复习策略
高考英语二轮复习策略 英语卷无论是考试形式、试题结构，坚持稳定为主，注重基础考查，重点考查考生“在特定语境中语言运用能力”，即运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。始终不变的重点知识，考生应该将其列为复习内容，同时抓牢基础知识，不要一味做偏、难、怪题。现提供以下三大点备考建议供参考： 一、回归基础，突出对主干知识的复习 高考英语改革虽然从强调知识考查向注重综合语言运用能力转变，但是还应认识到能力要有扎实的基础作为依托。尤其是到最后冲刺阶段更要重视基础知识的复习。一模后，一些考生普遍都有这样的感觉：很多题目“一看就会，一做就错”。造成这种现象的根本原因在于对基础知识的掌握不牢固。只有扎扎实实地从基础做起，才能“一看就会，一做就对”。英语基础知识包括词汇、语法、句型等。词汇复习应做到从不间断、反复巩固。除了记忆和理解之外，尤其要注意常用词汇的使用和辨析，以及一词多义的掌握。语法复习要理清基本概念，着重复习主干知识。比如，动词的时态、语态、语气，非谓语动词、情态动词等都是高考常涉及的知识点。但切记不要在钻研语法的难点上花过多时间，
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2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练(三)观点态度类
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2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题2
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距离高考还有11天 [阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．Register v．& n．登记，注册 2．stable adj. 稳定的 3．splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 4．cancel vt. 取消，废除 5．variable adj. 易变的，可变的 6．prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 7．prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣 8．aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 9．cope vi(with)(成功地)应付，处理 10．core n. 果心，核心 11．maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 12．mainland n. 大陆 13．discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 14．domestic adj. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的15．constant adj. 不断的，恒定的 n. 常数 16．cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 17．authority n. 权威；当局 18．audio adj声音的；音频的 19．attitude n. 态度 20．community n. 社区，社会 [完形填空之熟词生义] 1．cover(熟义：v.覆盖) We have got to cover 20 miles before dark.(v.走完(一段路)) How many pages have you covered？(v.看完(多少页书)) The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及) His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道) Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付) 2．cross(熟义：v.跨越；横穿n.十字) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.(n.十字架物品) 3．deal (熟义：v.处理；解决) Having been cheated in a business deal，he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)
高考英语阅读理解推理题老师
高考英语阅读理解：5种判断推理题详尽解法 【命题特点】 这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。 【常见考法】 在解答推理判断题时应注意： 提问中的常见单词： infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 提问中常含有表示推测的情态动词： can, could, might, would 提问中常含有表示可能性的副词或词组: probably, most likely 推理题经常使用的提问方式： 推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式： 1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________. 2) The author writes this passage to __________. 3) The author in this passage intends to __________. 推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式： 1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________. 2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 3) From the passage we can conclude that __________. 推断文章出处的设题形式： 1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________. 2)Where would this passage most probably appear? 3)The passage is most likely a part of_________. 解题思路 判定推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。 推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正涵。 ①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础; ②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。 ③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点; ④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。