英语固定句型
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aimtodosth.旨在做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
.建议某人做某事
.允许某人做某事
.请（叫）某人做某事.忍受某人做某事
.请求某人做某事
.导致某人做某事
.命令某人做某事
.驱使某人做某事
.选举某人做某事
.鼓励某人做某事
.期望某人做某事
.禁止某人做某事
.强迫某人做某事
.使（要）某人做某事.讨厌某人做某事
.帮助某人做某事
.打算要某人做某事.邀请某人做某事.留下某人做某事.喜欢某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.需要某人做某事.迫使某人做某事.命令某人做某事.允许某人做某事.说服某人做某事.宁愿某人做某事.要求某人做某事.提醒某人做某事.教某人做某事
.告诉某人做某事.训练某人做某事.麻烦某人做某事.想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事.希望某人做某事
“原谅某人做某事”，excuse[forgive].。“希望某人做某事”，.。
“建议某人做某事”，.。
“安排某人做某事”，.。“要求某人做某事”，.。“感谢某人做某事”，.。“祝贺某人做某事”，.。“阻止某人做某事”，.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
.引起某人做某事
.碰上（撞上）某人做某事.发现某人做某事
.感觉某人做某事
.碰上（撞上）某人做某事.使某人做某事
.使某人做某事
.听见某人做某事
.使某人不停地做某事
.听某人做某事.看着某人做某事
.注意到某人做某事
.观察某人做某事
.阻止某人做某事
.看见某人做某事
.使某人（突然）做某事.使（引起）某人做某事.使某人开始做某事
.阻止某人做某事
.观看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
.感觉某人做某事.使某人做某事.听见某人做某事.让某人做某事.听着某人做某事.看着某人做某事.使某人做某事.注意某人做某事.观察某人做某事.看见某人做某事.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事
hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事
prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事
starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事
can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事
(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事
trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5)meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着做某事
(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事
goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
.=.
颁奖给某人
.=.
把某物带给某人
.=.
把某物递给某人
.=.
把某物借给某人
.=.
把某物寄给某人
.=.
将某物给某人
.=.
欠某人某物
.=.
把某物递给某人
.=.
付给某人某物（钱）.=.
把某物寄给某人
.=.把某物读给某人听.=.把某物还给某人.=.
把某物送给某人
.=.
把某物卖给某人
.=.
拿某物招待某人
.=.
拿某物给某人看
.=.
把某物拿给某人
.=.
教某人某物
.=.
告诉某人某情况
.=.
把某物扔给某人
.=.
给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词.=.为某人预定某物
.=.为某人买某物
.=.为某人选某物
.=.为某人煮某物
.=.为某人画某物
.=.为某人去取某物
.=.为某人找到某物
.=.为某人准备某物
.=.为某人拿来某物
.=.为某人做某物
.=.为某人订购某物
.=.为某人采摘某物
.=.为某人准备某物
.=.为某人留某物
.=.为某人唱某物（歌）.=.为某人让出某物
.=.为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Hepla yedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftal argefortunetome.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如
allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refus e等：
Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。
Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事.骗取某人某物
.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
.通知某人某情况（事）.使某人想起某情况（事）.使某人摆脱某物
.抢劫某人的某东西
.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词
.
指责某人做某事.
批评某人做某事.
原谅某人做某事.
原谅某人做某事.
原谅某人做某事
.
惩罚某人做某事
.
指责（责备）某人做某事.
感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词.欺骗某人做某事
.欺骗某人做某事
.欺骗某人做某事
.迫使某人做某事
.说服某人做某事
.说服某人做某事
.威胁某人做某事
.吓唬某人做某事
.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：dealaproblem
正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.
正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人
误：insistdoingsth.
正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor
正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门
误：operatesb.
正：operateonsb.为某人做手术
误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事
误：refersth.
正：refertosth.查阅（参考)某物
误：relysb./sth.
正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter
正：replytoaletter回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务
误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚
误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事
误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事
误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间
误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系
误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物
误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……
bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
beanxiousfor渴望
bebadfor对……有害，对……不利beboundfor前往
becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对……有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到
belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激
bewell-knownfor以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏
berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
beafraidof害怕
beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对……有把握befondof喜欢
befreeof没有，摆脱
befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏
beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
beaccustomedto习惯于
beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近
becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要p; beopento对……开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌
berelatedto与……有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬
berudeto对……无礼
besimilarto与……相似
betrueto忠实于，信守
beusedto习惯于
beusefulto对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于
becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与……有关becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患……病
bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意（高兴）bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
inadvanceof在……前面
inaidof帮助
inbehalfof为了，为了……的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释
infaceof面对
infavourof赞成，主张
infrontof在……前面
inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
inpossessionof拥有
inpraiseof称赞
inrespectof关于，就……而言insearchof寻找，搜找
insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管
insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应
incontrastto[with]与……形成对比inoppositionto与……相反，反对inreplyto作为对……的回答（答复）inresponseto回答，响应
in[with]referenceto关于
in[with]regardto关于
二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事
(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事
(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事
(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事
(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事
(2).把……献给做某事
(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事
(4).把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5).使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事
(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事
(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事
(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事
(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对（反感）做某事
(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事
(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事
(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事
(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？
高考英语特殊句式试题
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