中职高考英语固定句型
1.It takes sb some time. to do
2.Sb spends st\sm on sth\ (in) doing
sth
3.Sth costs sb sm
4.Sb. pays sb sm for sth
5.Sb like sth\ doing sth\ to do sth
6.Sb enjoys sth\ doing sth
7.Sb is interested in sth\ doing sth
8.Sb is fond of sth\ doing
Ex：Are you fond of this kind of food?、
你喜欢这种食物吗?
9.It is +adj + for\of sb to do sth
10.比较级+than
11.as + adj\adv + as; as +adj+ a+n
+ as, not so +adj+ as
12.… times\分数+ 比较级+than
13.times the
+n(age\height\length\width..) +of
14.…times + as + adj+ as
15.the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+
主谓
16.比较级+and+比较级
17.one of the +最高级+名词复数
18.ask, advise, get, order, tell, expect,
encourage\allow\force\persuade…
sb + to do\ not to do
19.let\make\have sb +do
20.see, watch, observe, hear, listen to
sb + do\doing sth
21.decide, learn, want, hope, wish,
refuse, manage, try,pretend,
promise + to do\not to do
22.suggest, advise, look forward to,
be used to, miss, keep, keep on,
enjoy, consider, mind ,finish,
practice, +doing
23.be + worth+ doing
24.be worthy of+ n\being done
25.need, want, require+ doing(=to be
done
26.It’s no use\good\useless doing sth 27.There be\stand\lie\come\go…+主
语+ 地点状语
28.would rather do .. than do=prefer
to do than do
29.Sb. be used to doing\n
30.sb used to do
31.You had better(not) do
32.宾从：1）主+谓+that+ 从句
33.2）主+谓+ if \ whether +
从句
34.3）主+谓+ wh+ 从句
35.定语从句: n\pron+ 关系词+(主)
+谓语+
36.There is so mething wrong with…,
37.sth is broken
38.sth broke down,
39.sth doesn’t work,
40.sth goes wrong
41.be busy in doing\ with sth
42.too +adj\adv+… to
43.so+adj\adv(many\much\few\little)
+ that..
44.such…+(adj) n +that
45.both… and
46.neither…nor..
47.either…or..
48.not only… but also..
49.not … until
50.if
51.as if
52.as soon as \the moment\
hardly…when…\No sooner..
than…
53.Since
54.It be +强调部分+that+ +其余部分
55.in order to\that
56.so that
57.unless
58.or
59.as long as
60.though\although
61.Do\ Don’t do
62.感叹句:
63.What +a\an+ adj+n+（主谓）
64.What + adj+ ns\不可数名+（主谓）
65.How + adj\adv+ 主谓
66.How +adj+ a\an+n+主谓
67.How time flies!
68.keep sb doing
69.keep sb\sth+adj
70.keep\keep on doing
71.be on duty\ be in charge of
72.apologize to sb for sth\doing sth
73.thank sb for sth\doing sth
74.help sb. with sth\ help sb (to) do
sth
75.be late for
76.as\so long as
77.It’s said \reported \believed
\thought \supposed \considered
that… =People say that
78., too
79.not , either
80.so + be\助动\情动+主语
81.neither\nor + be\助动\情动+主语
82.I think\find it + 形容词+for sb to
do
83.Would\do you mind doing …
84.on one’s way to.
85.in\to\ on the +方向+of
86.give\buy\send\show\lend\hand\tell\
offer\teach.. + sb sth
87.How long\ far\ soon\ often\ much\
many\ old\ …
88.What\ How about+ n\doing
89.Let’s do\ Let us do
90.sb is famous\ well-known for \as
+ n\ doing
基本句型结构：
陈述旬：
1．主语+系动词(be)+表语
2．主语+call+宾语十宾语补足语
3，主语+name+宾语+宾语补足语
4．主语+is called+宾语补足语
5 主语十is named +宾语
6主语+ regard十宾语+as十宾语补足语
7．主语+be+no(none)十other than(but)+表语
8．It is(was)十强调部分十that(who)+从句
９．主语+感觉动词+表语
10 主句+ as if\ though)+从句
I l主语十be +said to be(so-called)+表语
12. 主语+ be，it is said，+表语
13 so far from being十表语，主语+谓语+其他
14主语+be,~more+表语+than+表语
15．主语+be十less+表语+than+表语
16 主语+be十表语+rather than+表语
17．主语+be+not so much+表语+as 表语
18．主语+be+either+表语+or+表语
19．Either十主语+or+主语十be+表语
否定句：
1. 主语+系动词+not+表语+其他
2. 主语+ 助动词+not +行为动词+其他
3. 主语+ 情志动词+not十行为动词十其他
4. 主语+ 行为动词+not(not+宾语+其他
5. There+be +-no(not a，not, any)+主语+地点(时间)状语
6主语十肯定谓语+not+非谓语成分
7．主语十否定式谓语部分+状语(从句)
8．否定句，+ nor(neither)+谓语动词十主语
9．主语十cannot help十动名词
10主语+cannot keep from+动名同
疑问句：
1系动词+主语+表语?
2助动词+主语+谓语部分一
3情态动词+主语十谓语部分?
4. 肯定陈述旬，+动词+n’t十主语?
5. 否定陈述句，+动词+主语?
6．疑问词+系动词(行为动词)+表语(宾语)?
7疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词?
8．一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句
9．特殊疑问句，十A+or-+B?
10. 一般疑问句+间接疑问句
比较句：
1. 主语+谓语+as +形容词(副词)+as十被比对象
2. 主语+谓语+no+ 形容词或副词比较级+ than+被比对象
3. 主语+谓语+形容词\副词比较级+名词+ than+被比对象
4主语十谓语十more(1ess)+形容词或副词+than十被比对象
5．主语+be+the形容词的最高级+(名词)+范围词-
6．主语十谓语+副词的最高级+范围词
7主语+be+ the most(1est)+形容词+(名词)+范围词
8主语+谓语+the most(1est)十副词+范围词
9 The+形容词(副词)的比较级+(其他)，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十(其他)
感叹句：
1．How+形容词\副词+主语+谓语部分
How time flies!
2 What+(a\an)adj+名词+主语+谓语部分
3．方向副词+代词+谓语部分
4方向副词+谓语+名词
命令句：
l，None of+名词
2．Please+动词原形+(其他)
3 Won’t you十动词原形十(其他)
4．Would you+动词原形十(其他)
5. will you+动词原形+其他)
6．Would you mind not +动名词+其他
7．Do you mind(not)+动名词+{其他)
8 What about+动名词+(其他)
9．How about+动名词+(其他)
10．Let us(Let’s)+动词原形+其他
11. Let十宾语十not十动词原形+其他
12．Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他
13主语+had better+动词原形+(其他)
14. Long live十第三人称主语
被动句：
1．主语十be+过去分词+by+ 名词
2主语+get+过去分词+其他
固定句型：
花费某人多少时间做某事
(1)It take sb．st／sm to do something(动词随时态变化，st指some time；sm：some m
Ex：It took me three hours to finish the homework yesterday
昨天我用了三个小时完成了我的作业。
(2)Sb．spend st／sm on sth
Sb spend st／sm in doing sth．
Ex：1 have spent two days on the work but 1 haven’t finished it．
我花了两天来做这个工作但还投有完成。
How long have you spent in finishing the work?
你花了多长时间完成这项T作，
(3)Sth cost sb st／sm
Ex：The book costs me 10
yuan．
：这本书花了我10元钱。
(4)Sb pay sb st，sm for sth
Ex：My mother paid Mr Smith 100 yuan for the book．
我妈妈花100元从史密斯先生那里买来了那本书。
某人喜欢什么：
(5)Sb like sth／doing sth．
Ex：My brother likes playing basketball.
我的哥哥喜欢篮球。
(6)Sb enjoy sth／doing s,th
Ex：l enjoy swimming in the sunshine in summer.
我喜欢在夏天阳光下游泳，
(7)
My brother is interested in collecting stamps．
我哥哥喜欢集邮。
(8) Are you fond of this kind of food?、
你喜欢这种食物吗?
(9)It is+adj+for sb．to do sth(做什么事情对于某人来说是怎么样的)
Ex：It’s important for the students to know the difference between the two cultures
对于学生来说了解两种文化的差异是很重要的。
(10)比较级+than(比……)
Ex：This picture is much more beautiful than that one.
这幅画比那幅画漂亮的多。
(11)as+adj／adv／+as(像…一样的…)
Ex：Peter does things as carefully as his brother
彼得像他哥哥一样做事认真。
(12)as+adj+n．+as
Ex：Henry is as good a worker as Peter.
亨利是一个象彼得一样好的工人。
(13)…times+形容词比较级十than(比…大几倍)
Ex：This table is twice bigger than that one.
这个桌子比那个大两倍
(14)…times+as+adj+as(是…的几倍大)
Ex：This table is three times as big as that one
这个桌子是那个桌子的三倍大。
(15)the+比较级，the+比较级(越…越…)
Ex：The more you eat, the fatter you will be
你吃的越多就会越胖。
(16)比较级+比较级(越来越…)
Ex: The city is becoming more and more beautiful．
这个新城市变得越来越漂亮了。
(J7)one of+the+最高级+名词的复数(最…的之一
Ex：Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world
北京是世界上最出名的城市之一。
(18)When引导的时间状语从句
When+一般现在时，主句用将来时(事情还没有发生)
Ex：When I have time tomorrow，1 will go to see my grandpa.．明天我有时间的时候，我会去看望我的祖父。
When+过去式·主句用过去进行时(当…时候，某人正在做什么)
Ex：When I met him yesterday, he was walking alone the street.
我昨天碰到他的时候．他正在路上走。
(19)ask．Advise, get，order．Tell, expect, encourage sb to do
Ex：His mother asked him not to play football in the street.
他妈妈要求他不要在街上踢
足球。
20. see, watch, observe, look at，hear,listen to sb．do／doing sth(doing 强调动作正在进行)
Ex：I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday．
昨天经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱英文歌。
(21)decide, learn, want,hope，wish, refuse, manage, pretend, promise to do。
Ex：We agreed to meet here but so far he hasn’t turned up yet.
我们定好在这见面，但她还没有到。
(22)suggest，advise，look forward lo，miss, keep, keep on+doing
Ex：The bird was lucky that it just missed being caught
那鸟很幸运正好没有被抓到。
(23)…be+worth+n．／doing(…值得…)
Ex：The book is very interesting and it is worth buying
那本书报有趣，非常值得买。
(24)be+worthy of+n．／being done(…值得…)
Be worthy to be done
Ex：The place is worthy of being visited．
这个地方值得去参观。
(25)need, want．require+ doing (需要)
Ex：The window needs／wants ／requires…cleaning
那个窗需要擦
(26)It’s no use／good／useless doing sth(做…是没有用的)
Ex：lt’s no use staying up too late every day.
每天睡那么晚是没有用的。
(27)There be／stand／lie／come/live．．
Ex：There stands a high mountain near my hometown.
我家乡的旁边有一座山。
(28)Would rather do…than do …
Would do……rather than do--．(宁愿做什么而不做什么)
Ex：I Would rather stay at home than“go shopping with you.
I would stay at home rather than go shopping with you．
我宁愿呆在家家里也不愿和你逛街。
(29)sb．be used to+n／doing(习惯于)
Ex：He is used to swimming in the river in winter．
他已经习惯在冬天在河里游泳。
(30)sb．used to do sth(过去常常…)
Ex：He used to go there to play basketball On Sundays
他过去常常在周日的时候在那哩打篮球。
(31)you’d better do…(你最好做…)
Ex：You’d better stay at home in this cold days
这种天你最好呆在家里。
(32)宾语从句
＆主+谓+that+陈述句
Ex：Mary told me that she would take part in the party tomorrow．
玛丽告诉我她明天会去参加那个晚会。
b．主+谓+whether／if+陈述句
Ex：Mary asked me whether 1 would like to go to the party with her．玛丽问我是否愿意和她一起占参)Jill兜会。
C．主+谓十特殊疑问词+陈述句
Ex：Can you tell me when you went to the party yesterday?
你能告诉我你昨天什么时候去的那个晚会?
(33)定语从句
Ex：Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree?
你认识站在树下的那个男孩子么?
The vase which l bought yesterday is broken
我昨天买的花瓶坏了。
He told me the time when we would meet at the school gate．
她告诉我明天在校门口见面的时间。
(34)There is something wrong with…
Something is broken
Something broke down
Something doesn’t work
Ex：There is something wrong with my bike．
My bike broke down．
My bike doesn’t work．
(我的自行车坏了)
(35)be busy with sth／(in)doing sth(忙于)
Ex’The cars are busy going and coming
车来车往
(36)too…to…(如此…以至于不能…)
Ex：My little brother is only 6 years old and he is too young to go to school himself．
(59)keep sb／sth．+形容词(让…保持什么状态)
Ex The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean．
老师要求我们保持教室干净。
(60)keep／keep on doing(持续做某事)
He looked at me and said nothing，then he kept on drawing his picture．
他看了我一眼．一句话没有说继续画画
61) be on duty 值日) be in charge of(主管…)
Ex：Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日
The teachers asked who was in charge of the cleaning work that day
老师问邢天谁管卫生。
(62)apologize to sb for sth．／doing sth．(由于…向某人道歉)
Ex：Tom apologized to his mother for making too many mistakes today
汤姆由于今天犯了很多的错向他妈妈道歉。
(63)thank sb for sth／doing sth．(由于…向某人致谢)
My classmate Xiaoming thanked me for helping him with his English 我同学由于我帮助他学英语而表示感谢，
64.help sb with sth \help sb(to)do sth(帮某人做某事)
Ex．Tom often helps me with my math and sometimes he also helps me write\take notes.
汤瓣并常帮助我的数学，有时候他还帮我记笔记。
(65)be late for(迟到)
EX：Mike got up late and he was late for school again
马克起晚了，上学有又迟到了。
(66)as long as…(只要)
Ex：As long as I have enough time，I will travel around the world．
只要我有足够的时间，我就会去环游世界。
(67 It is said that…(据说1
Ex It is said that we will go to school this Friday
据|兑我们这同六不上课。
(68)…．too(也…)
Ex：My brother likes swimming．I like swimming，too
我哥哥喜欢游泳．我也喜欢游泳。
(69)…．either(也不…)
Ex：My brother didn’ t want to go swimming．I didn’t want to，either．我哥哥不想去游泳，我也不想去。
(70)so+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语(也…)
Ex．My brother had a good time at the party．so did I．-
我哥昨晚玩得得很开心．我也是。
Neither，\Nor +be\have\助动词、情态动＋主语
Ex．Xiaoming hasn’t finished the homework．Neither\ Nor have I.
小明还没有完成作业．我也没有。
：72)I think／find ＋it+形容词+for sb．to do sth (认为某人做某事是怎样的)
Ex：I think it necessary for the students to know the difference between the two cultures．
我认为让学生了解两种文化的差异是很重要的。
(73)Would you mind doing sth．?(是否介意某事?)
Ex：Would you mind opening the window and let the fresh air in?
你是否介意打开窗户放进点新鲜空气?
(74)On on e’s way to+sp．(在去…的路上)
Ex：On my way to the hospital yesterday, I met a little boy who could not find his home
昨天在我去医院的路上，我碰}U一个小男孩，他找不到家了。
(75)… in the方向+of(在…范围内的…方向)
To the+方向+of在…方向不接壤)
on the+方向+of在…方向接壤)
Ex：Shanghai is in the east of China．
上海在巾国的东部。
Japan is to the east of China．
日本在中国的东部(不接壤)。
Mongolia is on the north of China
蒙古在中国的北部(接壤)。
(76)give sb sth\ give sth to sb(接双宾语)
buy sb sth\ buy sth for sh
hand sb．sth．\hand sth to sb
tell sb sth\ tell sth to sb
Ex：My mother bought a cake for me on my birthday．
My mother bought me a cake on my birthday
我妈妈在我生日的时候买了个蛋糕给我。
(77)How long……多长时间
How far……多远
How often…多久
How many／much……多少
(78) What about\How about~+动名词l(其他)
How about taking a rest’
我太累了，休息一下怎么样?
(79)Let’s+do……Let us+do……
Ex：Let’s go to visit the Summer Palace，shall we?
让我们去颐和园吧，好么?
Let us go to the Summer Palace，will you?
和我一起去颐和园，好么?
(80)sth+be famous for+n／doing
sb+is well known for+n／doing
Ex：The city is famous for its long history and culture
邮个城市以其悠久的所史和文化而闻名于世。
高考英语特殊句式试题
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高考英语作文常用句式句型
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(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．