(完整word版)小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总
小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总
一般现在时
一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We o ften play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三
单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies
carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
三. 现在分词的构成：
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have →having
ride → riding come → coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging
sitting getting forgetting letting
四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
一般过去时
一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.
二.构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?
三、时间标志：
yesterday,
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…),
a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…
一般将来时
一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 构成及变化：
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用
该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
2.will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气
的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… just now,
班级：学号：姓名：
1、他不高。
——————————————————————————————————
3、我们晚上经常看电视。
——————————————————————————————————
8、汤姆正在公园里跑步。
——————————————————————————————————
11、他们在干什么？——————————————————————————————————
15、他们将去哪里游泳？——————————————————————————————————
17、我们将去溜冰。——————————————————————————————————
练习题：
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).
5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) this weekend.
6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my
grandma _____________ (wash) today.
7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.
8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.
9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She
__________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.
10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________
(swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ________________
(swim).
11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.
12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.
13. What _______ he _______ (do)? He _____________ (dance).
14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.
15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She
________ .
16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim),
but my brother ___________ (like).
17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by
bike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he
____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.
18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .
19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic
book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my
grandma. Look! He (clean).
20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother
______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .
二、选择题
1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn’t
C. Does; go; does
2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.
A. are; going to paint; am going to paint
B. do; paint; paint
C. did; paint;
painted
3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink
B. sees; drinks
C. sees; drink
5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash
B.washes; is going to wash
C. is washing; washes
6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____
television yesterday evening.
A.reads; watches
B.reads; is going to watch
C.reads; watched
7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.
A. sit
B. sat
C. are sitting
8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes
B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C. Do; like; don’t; l
9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .
C. Do; go; don’ｔ
B. Did; go; didn’t
A. Does; go; doesn’t
10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.
A. opens
B. is openning
C. is opening
11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank
B. is drinking; drink
C. drank; am drinking
12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book
tonight.
A. reads; reads
B. reads; read
C. reads; is going to read
13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing
B. likes; does
C. like; doing
14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.
What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.
A. do; do; play; did; do; read
B. did; do; played; do; do; read
C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading
15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.
A. does; swim; swims
B. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is
swimming
16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .
A. Do; listen; do
B. Did; listen; did
C. Are; listening; are
17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put
18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .
A. Do; like; do
B. Did; like; did
C. Are; like; am
19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running
C. like; doesn’ｔ
20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t
B; like; don’t
21. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are ther
B. birds is ther
C. birds are there
D.birds are their
22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car
B. by the black car
C. by car
D. by the new car
23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon
B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon
D. at every afternoon
24. ________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much
25. ---Don’t you usuall y come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don’ｔ
26. What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are
27. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. making
B. make
C. making
D. made
28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? ---___, I went there in the afternoon.
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sure
D. Sorry
29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. does C. is D. are
30. A kid ______ bre akfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
A. have to
B. has to
C. has to have
D. has to has
全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
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小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳
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芀肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。如：We often play basketball after school. 艿 蒇否定句：主语+ don't+ 动词原形（+其它）。如：we don' t play basketball after school. 蒄 蚀一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 羀 芄如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 薂 聿特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do 开头的一般疑问句？ 蒆 芅如：What do you often do after school ? 蚁 葿当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 膇 莇肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+ 其它）。如：He swims well. 肃 膂否定句：主语+ doesn't+ 动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.. 羇 膄一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 膂 蚁如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 蚇
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
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小升初英语语法大全.pdf
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
【最新】人教PEP版小升初英语语法习题汇总
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
(完整word版)小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总
小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总 一般现在时 一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We o ften play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三
全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态，但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
小升初英语知识点归纳
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
2017小升初英语语法知识点汇总二
★精品文档★ 2017小升初英语语法知识点汇总二 2017 小升初英语语法知识点汇总二 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 第一 人称单数1（我）ey（我的） 复数we（我们）usour（我们的） 第二 人称单数you（你）youyour（你的） 复数you（你们）youyour（你们的） 第三 人称单数he（他）hihis（他的） she（她）herher（她的） it（它）itits（它的） 复数they（他们/她们/它们）thetheir（他们的/她们的/ 它们的） 四、形容词，畐U词：比较级，最高级 （一）、形容词的比较级 1 、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比
较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可
以用ore,a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2. 形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er; ⑵以字母e结尾，加r; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er; ⑷以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。 3. 不规则形容词比较级： good-better,beautiful-orebeautiful （二）副词的比较级 1. 形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动） ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 （不 规则变化：well-better,far-farther） 五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
小升初英语语法大全1
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语时态汇总
小升初英语时态汇总 课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习 授课时间: 备课时间: 小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。教学目标 1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点 2、各语法时间标志词 小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求 教学内容 Grammar revision 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
小升初英语语法总结大全
小升初英语语法总结大全 主格：Iweyousheheitthey 宾格：meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2、形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger，etc
(2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting，etc。 (3)双写最后一个字母，再+er biggerfatter，etc。 (4)把y变i，再+er heavier，earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better，much/many-more，etc。
3、可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabookbooks Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories Nounsendingins，sh，chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves 4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread，rice，water，juiceetc。 5、缩略形式 Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heis its=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc 6、a/an abook，apeach anegganhour
小升初英语语法知识总结大全
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
(完整版)小升初英语语法时态练习：一般现在时
小升初英语语法时态练习：一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays? 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday ? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
小升初英语语法复习-动词时态2
小升初英语语法复习－动词时态2 11.10 对比过去时与现在完成时一）过去时示意过去某时产生的动作或单纯陈述过去的事变，夸大动作；现在完成时为过去产生的，夸大过去的事变对如今的影响，夸大的是影响。二）过去经常与具体的时候状语连用，而现在完成时平日与模胡的时候状语连用，或无时候状语。一般过去时的时候状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just... 11.10 对比过去时与现在完成时 一）过去时示意过去某时产生的动作或单纯陈述过去的事变，夸大动作；现在完成时为过去产生的，夸大过去的事变对如今的影响，夸大的是影响。 二）过去经常与具体的时候状语连用，而现在完成时平日与模胡的时候状语连用，或无时候状语。 一般过去时的时候状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时候状语 配合的时候状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时候状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时候状语 三）现在完成时可示意延续到如今的动作或状况，动词一样平常是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去经常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 举例： I saw this film yesterday. （夸大看的动作产生过了。） I have seen this film.