2010年11月湖南成人教育学位英语真题及答案详解

2010年11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语真题

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.

Speaker B:.

A. Yes, it was really very tiring.

B. No, it’s really nothing.

C. No, it’s only a casual meal.

D. Thanks. But it only took two hours.

2. Speaker A: I tried to buy you those towels you wanted on sale, but they only had these really ugly ones left. Sorry.

Speaker B:. They are not bad.

3. Speaker A: What’s your favorite food?

Speaker B: Pizza.

Speaker A: . I prefer chocolate ice cream.

A. Not me.

B. So do I.

C. Same here.

D. You got it.

4. Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.

Speaker B: Try restarting it. .

A. See if that helps.

B. I can do nothing about it.

C. Who knows?

D. What else?

5. Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.

Speaker B:.

A. Can’t you? It serves you right.

B. I understand. You’ll find something else.

C. Yes, I know it’s not a good cause.

D. Lost？Maybe I can help you find it.

6. Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that.

Speaker B:. I was really surprised.

A. Me either.

B. Me alike.

C. I think so.

D. Not that I know.

7. Speaker A:I’m a little scared about the operation.

Speaker B:, honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.

A.You know what.

B. That’s good.

C. Don’t worry.

D. That’s it.

8. Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open?

Speaker B:. I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.

A. Don’t look at me.

B. You ask for it.

C. You bet.

D. Don’t be silly.

9. Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please?

Speaker B:.

A. Yes. This is operator speaking.

B. OK. Here you are.

C. No. I’m busy now.

D. Sorry. The line is busy.

10. Speaker A:You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest.

Congratulations！

Speaker B:.

A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.

B. I t’s very kind of you to say so.

C. Thank you for the good news.

D. Not at all. It’s nothing.

11. Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.

Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.

A. Can I walk there?

B. Where is it?

C. Is it far from here?

D. Could you show me the way?

12. Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you up at 9.

Speaker B:.

A. I think so.

B. I can’t wait.

C. Good for you.

D. That’s fine with me.

13. Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train.

Speaker B:.

A. Don’t be sorry.

B. Do you want me to repeat it?

C. What else, please?

D. I’m afraid that’s it.

14. Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming.

Speaker B: Yes,

A. I’m fine. Thank you.

B. I am. And you are…?

C. Here I am.

D. Who’s speaking please?

15. Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map?

Speaker B:.

A. I don’t know where you want to go.

B. I have never heard about it.

C. Sure, but I really have no idea.

D. Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.

PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.

Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage one

Just as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling test, you see Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it. Jeff hides the note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again. While he’s taking the test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating.

Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team.

At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work.

One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.

Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out. They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test. But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because the y’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

16. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?

A. He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.

B. He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.

C. He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.

D. He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.

17. According to the author, cheating .

A. occurs mainly in test-related settings

B. can take on various forms and happen anywhere

C. usually happens when one is doing a science project

D. happens when we don’t know the answer to a question

18. What can’t cheating help to do?

A. To pass examinations.

B. To get a satisfactory score.

C. To make difficult things easy.

D. To really get the knowledge.

19. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters have it all

figured out” (Para.5)?

A. Cheaters know they won’t be caught.

B. Cheaters make a plan in advance.

C. Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play.

D. Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.

20. The main purpose of the passage is to .

A. inform readers why people cheat

B. predict possible consequences of cheating

C. persuade students to quit cheating

D. discuss different occasions when people cheat

Passage Two

Experts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears.

Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.

Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups. Smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence.

Experts say protecting languages is very important for many reasons. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals.

Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close contact with the natural world. Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plants and animals that are unknown to scientists. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears. Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world.

Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn. It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.

21. Which of the following is true?

A. No one can prevent languages from disappearing.

B. There will not be any local languages left some day.

C. There have existed 7,000 languages in history.

D. Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.

22. An official language is a language that .

A. is highly advanced

B. has a stronger influence

C. competes with a local language

D. has a longer history

23. Language is a window to the mind and the world because .

A. it contains information about both culture and nature.

B. it represents the working of the human minds

C. local languages are more closely related to culture

D. ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts

24. According to the passage, a language will be better protected when .

A. it is linked to a powerful culture

B. people are forced to speak it

C. it keeps pace with the times

D. children are interested in learning it

25. The passage mainly discusses .

A. language and culture

B. the power of language

C. language protection

D. local languages

Passage Three

There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years. And now a big research study confirms it.

Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

Here’s what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’s a good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隐居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe world on computer screens.

To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.

So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!

26. The Pew study was conducted in .

A. Latin America

B. Canada

C. the United States

D. Europe

27. In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connected .

A. friends

B. people

C. computers

D. roads

28.Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place

mainly .

A. in person

B. by phone

C. by letter

D. by e-mail

29. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?

A. People talk on the phone more than ever.

B. Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.

C. Americans are getting more isolated.

D. Americans have become more dependent on computers.

30. According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction is

.

A. neutral

B. negative

C. unclear

D. positive

Passage Four

President Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years. Many parts of the plan will fully take effect in four years. But some take effect quickly. For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions. Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years.

The government will help millions of people pay for insurance. It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor. In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 million people now without it. Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part.

An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage. The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years. People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program which the government created in 1965.

For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years. The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage. If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker.

Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”. That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans. President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms will not cut their guaranteed benefits.

The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.

31. According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first

into insurance programs?

A. Employees of small companies.

B. Adults with pre-existing health conditions.

C. Poor people now without health insurance.

D. Children with pre-existing health conditions.

32. It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program for the poor

will .

A. provide free health insurance for 32 million people

B. provide free health insurance for all poor people

C. be also applied to legal immigrants

D. cover 83% of the people under 65

33.It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance

coverage to their employees .

A. face heavy fines

B. do not receive punishments

C. are required to do so

D. do not benefit from doing so

34.The “doughnut hole”implies that are not covered by the existing

Medicaid program.

A. some drug costs for older Americans

B. senior citizens over 65

C. illegal immigrants

D. expensed for hospital stay

35. Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform will .

A. bring heavy financial burdens to the country

B. pose heavy financial burdens to the poor

C. benefit both the people and the country

D. be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.

PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 36. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show you don’t mind

taking the night train.

A. provided

B. unless

C. though

D. until

37. The students are still taking about the strange people they on their trip.

A. meet

B. had met

C. were met

D. met

38.The players expected there more free time after going back to the

country from abroad.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

39.The man who stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his

shoelaces.

A. was being followed

B. was to follow

C. had followed

D. was once followed

40.has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t

know who it will be.

A. Those who

B. Anyone

C. Whoever

D. Who

41. At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon as I .

A. finish what I did

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finished what I was doing

42.These two countries are similar they both have a high snowfall during

winter.

A. to that

B. besides that

C. in that

D. except that

43.They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult

problem they themselves couldn’t.

A. once

B. then

C. while

D. if

44. Word has come a large number of the British Airway employees will go

on strike next week.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. whether

45. We would say it’s the best use that this money.

A. could be made of

B. could be made

C. could we make

D. could make of

46. It’s getting late. We leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.

A. had rather

B. had better

C. would rather

D. would better

47. It is that a hundred people can dance in it.

A. so large a room

B. so a large room

C. such large a room

D. a such large room

48.I can never thank you much for your help. Without it, I couldn’t have

finished my paper.

A. so

B. too

C. as

D. very

49. When I met her this morning, she had this look on her face. She must

have worked late last night.

A. tire

B. tired

C. tiring

D. tiresome

50. Hawaii is a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.

A. much as

B. less than

C. more than

D. rather as

51. I cannot believe that he my offer.

A. turned on

B. turned off

C. turned down

D. turned over

52. It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyes .

A. to

B. on

C. off

D. for

53. Though the Chinese medicine tastes , it surely helps.

A. bad

B. badly

C. worse

D. worst

54. Night , the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more

reading.

A. is falling

B. has fallen

C. fell

D. having fallen

55.Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine

directed.

A. like

B. so

C. which

D. as

56.The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to into

smaller, more easily managed ones.

A. break them down

B. take them down

C. make them up

D. bring them up

57. Since man depends such a great extent on forests, every effort must be

made to preserve trees and wildlife.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

58. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now .

A. extinct

B. existent

C. distinct

D. diverse

59. The government gave a very explanation of its plans for the development

of electronic industry.

A. comprehensible

B. comprehensive

C. expressive

D. intensive

60.Many students because they are not prepared for our challenging

program.

A. turn out

B. fall out

C. let out

D. drop out

61. When she said she would be ready to help us out, she well.

A. meant

B. pointed

C. looked

D. sensed

62. A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a

global .

A. size

B. scope

C. scale

D. dimension

63. More flight will be opened across the country with the fast growth of

tourism.

A. roads

B. ways

C. paths

D. routes

64. Please your telephone message by writing to me.

A. infer

B. inform

C. confirm

D. contact

65. Red Cross is the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.

A. in touch of

B. in charge of

C. in honor of

D. in pursuit of

66. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your to resolve it.

A. position

B. strength

C. power

D. right

67. Suffering was easier to than the bitterness he felt destroying his spirit.

A. bear

B. resist

C. take

D. put

68. Most recent opinion polls suggest that the between the two parties has

narrowed.

A. distance

B. gap

C. lag

D. disagreement

69. Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for any .

A. discomfort

B. bother

C. difficulty

D. inconvenience

70. They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion was .

A. raised up

B. backed up

C. mixed up

D. cleared up

71. I should have gone with my first , which was not to do the interview.

A. emotion

B. instinct

C. response

D. sense

72.In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is

the costs.

A. worth

B. value

C. worthy

D. valuable

73.We can accept your order payment is made in advance, including the

transportation expenses.

A. in the belief that

B. in order that

C. on the excuse that

D. on condition that

74. The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the

investment plan within a week.

A. look out

B. make out

C. work out

D. hold out

75. To be truly successful, you must recognize what you and what your life

interests are.

A. maintains

B. motivates

C. dominates

D. determines Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years, a report claims today.

It has helped avoid 76 of labor and skilled workers and the economy has been able to stay on a “stable growth path”, 77 the Work Foundation.

Interest and inflation rates have also been kept 78 as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workers or 79 unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time over immigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, 80 because it has failed to tell a convincing story 81 steady high-quality information,” the report claims.

“The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds 82 difficult to defend otherwise good policies.”The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions 83 Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full 84 to move to Britain.

The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, 85 said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.

76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking

77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to

78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower

79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected

80. A. and B. or C. either D. but

81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in

82. A. them B. it C. that D. this

83. A. to B. for C. on D. at

84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths

85. A. which B. it C. this D. that

Part V Writing (15point)

Directions:You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

职场打拼不容易

我在职场（曾经）遇到的问题是······

解决的办法是······

结论

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