高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)

高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)
高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)

高考英语倒装句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(5)

一、选择题

1.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.

A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 2.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complained

C.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain

4.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 5.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.

A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learn

C.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn 6.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 7.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.

A.can you find B.you can find

C.had you found D.you had found

8.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A.have B.has C.stand D.stands

9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.

A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied

C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied

10.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden box

C.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing

11., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

12.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.

A.people have B.do people have

C.have people D.people who have

13._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A.Only if; will B.If only; would

C.Should; will D.Unless; would

14.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

15.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.

A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 16.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

17.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.

A.should you feel B.you should feel

C.had you left D.you had left

18.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.

A.stand B.stands

C.is standing D.are standing

19.So that the boat almost .

A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.t ough did the sea become… turned down 20.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 21.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

22.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A.had she B.she had

C.has she D.she has

23.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance ski lls, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us are

C.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加,很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟,主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟,从句动作accumulate发生在过去,对过去的虚拟故应用had done形式,且当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could 等词移至句首。故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:1928年总统选举失败后,Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:那位顾客不仅抱怨食物,而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词,且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选A项。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我不仅可以提高我的英语口语,而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习

俗。not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式,而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

本题中not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的

想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种

倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否

定的状语,置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构,故选A。

【点睛】

本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语,经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。

常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere,还有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。

8.D

解析:D

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑,在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知,Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句,地点状语用于句子开头时,句子要用全部倒装,所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building,故其谓语动词是单数第三人称,故可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,stand意为“位于”与题意相符,故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是:如果谓语动词为be动词,则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构:

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词,以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构:

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此,在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时,句子应进行部分倒装,而且不应再在句中加入否定词not,故选D项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装。句意:不远处,怀特太太站在木箱子上,小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知,根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面,可知本句考查的是倒装;地点状语位于句首,引起完全倒装,句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be动词留在中间,主语放在后面。故选A项。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 12.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到最近几年,人们才开始意识到,把野狗控制在一定的范围内,往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时,助动词为have。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有……(才);只有在……的时候;唯一的条件是……”的意思;与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如:Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时,放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上,选A。

【点睛】

此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话,应该是和if only搞混了,if only后面+虚拟语气,而only if主要用于陈述句中。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现,拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点睛】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲,但他从未见过陆地。until直到;since自从,既然;not until直到……才;although尽管;while(表对比)然而;and和,并且;but但是;yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装,选项中只有not until位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装。since,until,although引导从句时,主句均不倒装。根据语境,前后两句之间是转折关系,第二个空可填but或yet。综上,故选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:你可能没有注意到那个问题,但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔,你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知,but之后的句子是虚拟语气,且是对将来情况的假设,从句应用should + 动词原形,又可省略连词if将should提前,故从句可表达为should you fe el…,故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况

if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首,例如:If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你,我就会选择呆在家。

If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。

If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪,我会对一个雪人。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意:大海变得如此不平静,船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时,其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序(一般疑问句的语序),that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough:艰难的,艰苦的;turn down:拒绝,调低音量,它们不合句意。rough:粗糙的,猛烈的,高低不平的;turn over:(使)翻转,(使)颠倒,(使)倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置的倒装句,“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,B、D排除,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,排除A,故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知,这里也应该用一般过去时,用助动词did。故选B。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意:1、在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home,所以用部分倒装。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来,以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,在so…that 结构中,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

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