国际关系词语翻译

protectorate （被）保护国
asylum 庇护；避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente, 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear
weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperatio双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality

保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal 国家不分大小,应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
中日关系词汇
《中日联合声明》the China-Japan Joint Statement（1972）
《中日和平友好条约》 the China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship （1978）
《中日联合宣言》the China-Japan Joint Declaration （1998）

以史为鉴、面向未来 take history as a mirror and face forward to the future，learn from history and face up to the future

正确对待历史face up to history

只有一个尊重历史的国家、敢于对历史负责的国家、能够赢得亚洲以至于世界人民信任的国家，才能够在国际社会发挥更大作用。Only a country that respects history, takes responsibility for past history and wins over the trust of people in Asia and the world at large can take greater responsibility in the international community."（温家宝总理）

图谋进入联合国安理会常任理事国 bid for a permanent council seat，bid for UNSC seat，bid for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council

东海油气开发 drill for gas and oil in East China Sea

外交关系正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations

日本自民党 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

南京大屠杀事件 the Nanking Massacre

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-45)

改编歪曲历史的教科书 to adopt a distorted history book

靖国神社 Yasukuni shrine

开倒车driving in reverse gear

aggression 侵略
apologize 道歉
atrocity 残暴的行为
boycott 抵制（产品等）
compensate 补偿，赔偿
conducive 有助的,有益的,促成的
confrontation 对抗
continental shelf 大陆架
controversial 有争议的
deep and profound reflections 深刻反省
defuse 使除去危险性
demarcation line 划界线
demonstration 示威,示威运动
denounce 谴责
diplomatic crisis 外交危机
diplomatic negotiation 外交谈判
endo

rsement 批准
enshrine 供奉，把...置于神龛内
Foreign Minister 外交部长，外相
friction 摩擦，争执
gloss 掩盖
hard-won 辛苦得来的,来之不易的
invade，invasion 侵入,侵略
massacre 大屠杀
militarism 军国主义
mutual trust 互信
norm 基准;规范
occupation 占领
one-China principle “一个中国”的原则
press for 迫切需要
protest 抗议
provocation挑衅
reciprocate 酬答
reiterate 重申
respond 响应，回应
retain 保留
right-wing 右翼势力
Self-Defense Forces 日本自卫队
September 18 Incident 九?一八事件
slaughter 宰杀,屠宰
social disturbances 社会混乱
social stability 社会稳定
South Korea 韩国
spokesman 新闻发言人
State Councilor 国务委员
the disputed areas 争议区域
undeniable 不可否认的
undermine 破坏
unilaterally-conceived 单方面认定的
war crimes 战争罪行
whitewash 粉饰，掩盖真相
Junichiro Koizumi 小泉纯一郎(日本首相)
Nobutaka Machimura 町村信孝(日本外相)
Hideki Tojo 东条英机（日本内阁首相、二战头号战犯）
Shinzu Abe 安倍晋三
an expanded peacekeeping force 加派维和部队
has unanimously approved 一致通过
negotiate over 就……进行磋商
make-up and mandate of the force 维和部队的组成与授权
under the terms of the resolution 根据决议内容
African union (AU) 非洲联盟
a joint UN-AU force 由联合国与非洲联盟共同组成的维和部队
allow use of forces 允许使用武力
provision 条款
rebel groups 叛军/反政府组织
UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon 联合国秘书长潘基文
a hybrid operation 混合部队/联军
holds veto power 否决权
comply with the Darfur aggrement 遵从达尔富尔协定
adopt unilateral measure 采取单边行动
set a target date of no later than 决定了最后日期不得晚于……
following a senate vote 参议院表决通过之后
press for 敦促
without a court order 未经法院允许
electronice surveillance 电子监听
intercept communication 拦截通讯
approval by a vote of 227 to 183 以227票对183票通过
national security agency 国家安全局
advances in technology 技术革新
under the existing law 根据现有的法律
will be emboldened 变得更加大胆
republicans respond by noting 共和党员响应表示，指出
chairman of the House intelligence committee 众议院情报委员会主席
are subject to unscrupulous scrutiny 受到肆无忌惮的盘查
place...at risk 危及……
the US house of representatives 美国众议院
shred, tear up constitution; bill of rights 撕毁，破坏宪法，人权法案