人教版七年级上英语语法练习题
七年级英语语法综合练习题
冠词
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
( ) 2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
( ) 3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a ( ) 4. _______ earth is round.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( ) 5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( ) 6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D. /
() 8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A
B. an; A
C. a; The
D. an; /
( ) 10. I’m watching____ movie. It is about____ interesting love story.
A. a; an___egg. ____egg is big.
() 11. This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A
B. an; An
C. a; The
D. an; The
( ) 12. There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
D. a; the
( ) 13. Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The
B. the; An.
C. a; A
D. the; A
( ) 14. There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The
B. a; A
C. the; A
D. a; The
二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。
1. July is a seventh month of the year.
2. We wait here for half a hour.
3. Students often play the football after school.
4. It`s an useful thing.
5. They often have a supper in at home.
6. Smiths are talking happily.
7. Are you from the China
三、用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ dogs?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is ____‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ___ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ oranges ,but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ____English teacher, and my sister is _____ student now.
9) I don’t like _____math. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ soccer.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ____ piano.
12) He usually has his ___ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ____ school at 7:30.
四、在需要的地方用a .an 填空。
_____ruler______phone_____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple ______English car ______old man _____arm＿＿＿hour______boy______desk
介词
一、介词填空。
1. Could you tell me something _______ WWF? I am really interested in animals.
2. Cindy usually goes to school ______ eight o’clock.
3. Marcia’s grandmother is _______ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.
4. Can you help me_____ my math? It’s too difficult for me.
5. The picture of my family is _______ the wall.
6. There are two big windows ______ the wall.
7. Many students write their homework ______ pens.
8. My good friend Tony’s birthday is ______ January, 26th.
9. There are many pears ______ the tree. They look nice.
10. What’s this _____ Chinese? Can you tell me?
11. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
12. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
13. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale.
Save your money till then!
14. How many cities are there ______ China? --I don’t know.
15. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
16. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
17. Mr. Green always goes to work ____ bus. He has to get up ___ 6 o’clock ___ the morn ing.
18. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
19. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ you
20. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
21. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
22. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
23. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
24. Here is a photo ________ your family.
25. There aren’t many people ___ the car __five o’clock __ the morning.
26．Do you watch TV＿＿the evening?
27．We need help＿＿our school trip．
28．Can you help me＿＿my math,Li Ming?
29．＿＿breakfast,I go＿＿＿school by bike．
30．Thanks＿＿your help．
31．I usually get up＿＿six o’clock every morning．
32．In the afternoon I play football＿＿my friends.
选择正确的介词填空
33. A fish can't live ____ water. [ ]
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. without [ ]
34.Christmas Day is ____ December 25. [ ]
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
35.My teacher often helps me ____ my English,. [ ]
A. with,
B. of,
C.in
D. under,
36.There is a bookstore (书店) ____ the other side of the street. [ ]
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
37. The basket is full ____ vegetables. [ ]
A. about
B. of
C. with
D. on
38. ____ my way home, I met an old friend of mine. [ ]
A. In
B. By
C. On
D. At
39. Hurry up, or we'll be late ____ class. [ ]
A. at
B. of
C. to
D. for
40. The sun rises ____ the east and goes down ____ the west. [ ]
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. from, from
D. at, at
代词
一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）
1. This is my uncle. We often visit ______ (he).
2. ______ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.
3. What day is _____ (it) today?
4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn’t belong to ______ (I).
5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.
6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _____ (you) homework yesterday?
7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _____ (she) very much.
8. Let’s ask Jane. _____ (she) is very clever.
9. Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.
10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _____ (they).
11. Hello, Sandy. What are _____ (you) doing now?
12. The monkey is putting the apple into _____ (it) mouth.
13. This dictionary is not Gina’s. ______ (she) is on her desk.
14. Where is my English book? _______ (I) can’t find it.
15. _____ (I) bag is on the desk.
16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _____ (we) is a man.
17. My name is Ann. What’s _____ (you)?
18. ______ (We) classroom is brighter than ______(they).
二．填空
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)back?
2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.on Sunday.
11._____(它)can’t find_____(它的)w3._____(我们)would like to buy____ (他们).
4.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)out?
5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick_____(它)up.
6.______（他们）are friendly to_____（你们）.
7.______(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.______(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.
9.Does____（他）give_______(它)to_____(他)？
10.____（他）does____(他的)homework ay home.
12.____（她）looks after___(她的)grandmother.
13.This is_____（我的）pen. That’s她的）is white.
16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s______（他的）.
17.Those are____(我们的)desks. ________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t______(我的). I think they’re______（你们的）。
15.____(他的)jacket is blue.___（（他们的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _______（我们的）？--No ,they’re______(他们的)TV。三: 指示代词（选择it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）
1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. ____ is Mike and ____ is Jack.
2. I don’t like this bicycle. _____ one over there is better.
3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who can _______ be?
4. The teacher punished the boy and said to him, “Don’t do _______ again.”
5. Look! _______ are the books he bought yesterday.
6. _________ students are more active than _______.
7. I prefer the pink school bag, the _____ with a Mickey Mouse on it.
动词
一、一般现在时
1、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
have study do play teach watch fly like pay be say buy
2、选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。
(1)Tom_______(like) playing basketball very much.
(2)I________(not) like talking with him.
(3)________(Playing) computer games is my favorite.
(4)Nobody can______(live) without water.
(5)_______(Do) anybody know this word?
((7)______(Come) to my birthday party, will you?
(8)Tom is a worker. He ________(work) in a factory. I _____(work) in a hospital.
(9)Who_______(speak) English best in your class?
(10)Mrs. Brown______(cook) for her family every day.
3、be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much __ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That ___ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
11．Where ______ Ann? She ______ here.
12．How old ______ you? I ______ thirteen.
13．______ you Mr Read? Yes, I ______.
14．What ______ your name? My name ______ Fang Fang.
15．What grade ______ you in? I ______ in Grade Two.
16、-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________.
17、What_______Jane’s phone number?
18-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA.
19.、-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA.
20.-- _______those apples？-- No, they ______. They ____cakes.
21. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow.
22、The girl in green ____Lisa.
23、-- How much______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo.
24、-- How much______this salt?– One yuan a kilo.
25、There______twelve people in his family.
26、There_____ some vegetables on the desk.
27、There_____ some water in the bottle. There ___(not be) any milk.
4、用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ___from India. Brian ___from Korea. And I ___ from China. (be)
2. I __ Chinese and English. Brian ___ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ____(not) come from Italy but he _____spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins ___ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want ___ ____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (not think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?(use)
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____
_____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always _____ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---____(Do) your father usually help you with your homework? --Yes, he __ (do).
13. He ___ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ____ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ___(speak) English very well. He can also ____(speak) French and German.
15. David ___ (not play）football. He only _____ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ___ (want) to go to see an action movie.__ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _____ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---______( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
21. He often_____(get)up at half past six.
22. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.
23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.
25. We_______(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) in No.2 High School.
26. Maria______(try)on the new dress.
27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too.
28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother______(cry)a lot.
29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.
30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
31. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45.
32. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
33. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV?-- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday.
34. _____you want____(eat)some hamburgers?
35. -- Would you like_____(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to.
36. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
37. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me?
38. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get) up now.
39. -- Do you like________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
40. -- May I ______(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.
41. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure.
42. Why not_____(come)to China? Good idea.
43. Let me _____(help)you.
44. -- How about______(swim) this Sunday?-- No problem.
5.用所给词的适当形式填空。
What's your _______（father）favorite sport?
Running and swimming______（be）my favorites.
_______she_______（like）math？
Jack______（not want）any pens.
I like music because it's_______（relax）.
I think Scott______（play）tennis every day.
Why______they______（like）art?
Let's______（join）their club.
______（China）is my favorite subject.
They like______（play）the guitar.
二、现在进行时
（用括号中动词的适当形式填空）
1. The little boy _______ (draw) a picture in his room now.
2. Listen! Some girls _______ (sing) an English song in the classroom.
3. --- What ______ your mother ______ now?
---She _______ (cook) some nice food now.
4. Look! The girls ______ (practice ) dancing in the classroom.
5. Some of the girls are ______ (water) the flowers now.
6. It’s six o’clock now. Our family ______ (have) supper at home.
7.---________ your little brother _______ (fly) a kite on the playground?
--- Yes,________.
8._______ you ______(ask) me questions?
9. ---Hey, what are you _____ (do) now?
--- I ______ (eat) some bread. What’s up?
10. It’s nine o’clock in the evening. But my father ____ still ____ (work) in the office. 句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
___________________________________________________________
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
____________________________________________________________________ 3. He does his homework at night.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
____________________________________________________________________ 5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
_____________________________________________________________________
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________ 5. You can check out at three o’clock.
_______________________________________________________________ 6. Peter is doing his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________ 7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________ 8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________ 9. He’s buying ba nanas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________ 10. They are secretaries.
__________________________________________________________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) __________________________________________________________
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
__________________________________________________________
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
__________________________________________________________
3.按要求进行句型转换。
1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句）
__________________________________________________________
4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答）
__________________________________________________________
5. They are the students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句）
__________________________________________________________
6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________
7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式）
__________________________________________________________
9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句）
__________________________________________________________
10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________
三、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空）
1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?
2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后？
3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？
4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的?
5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？
6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？
7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？
8.______ are you? 你好吗？
9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？
11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？
12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？
13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？
14. ___________ are you? 你多大了?
七年级下册英语语法整理
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
人教版七年级上英语语法练习题
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near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
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