【60套练习】成都七中实验学校中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案100

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

They keep telling me:

Make the correct plan;

Think the correct way;

Ask the right question;

Follow the right way.

Are things as simple as black or white?

Can we really find in life any clear line?

I'm not happy with what they say;

I believe there is another way.

Listen to me!

Listen to me!

Can I have my own voice?

Can't I tell my own stories?

I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.

I'll start my own trip.

Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.

（1）What is the passage?

A.A joke

B.A poem

C.A poster

D.A letter （2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?

A.making the correct plan

B.thinking the correct way

C.asking the right questions

D.starting the trip alone

（3）Why does the writer mention "black or white"?

A.Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.

B.Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.

C.Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.

D.Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.

（4）What does the writer want to do?

A.He wants to have a talk with the teacher.

B.He wants to discuss with his parents.

C.He wants to speak out his feelings.

D.He wants to know more about history.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。

（1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels (松鼠). Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.

One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (拍打) her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.

（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A.She didn't like the crows.

B.She was afraid to fly.

C.She wanted to become a squirrel.

D.She had a fight with the crows.

（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .

A.not friendly to Birdie

B.Birdie's good friends

C.not good at flying

D.always encouraging Birdie to fly

（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?

A.They watched Birdie fly.

B.They encouraged Birdie to fly.

C.They always made fun of Birdie.

D.They "flew" in the forest every day.

（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?

A.庆贺

B.邀请

C.放弃

D.烦扰

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".

A.The shadow produces light.

B.The light usually follows the shadow.

C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.

D.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.

（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because.

A.it is too weak

B.your body stops it from travelling on

C.your body is tall and strong

D.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.

A.hot

B.warm

C.cool

D.cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There will be no shadow without light.

B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.

C.We produce light when we receive it.

D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。

（1）细节理解题。根据Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.可知B是正确的。根据Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。

4．阅读理解

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A.Hot.

B.Cold.

C.Cool.

D.War m.

（2）Where does the camel store up fat?

A.In its hump.

B.In its stomach.

C.In its tail.

D.In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A.Because there're few people there.

B.Because the Sun shines there.

C.Because the environment there is terrible.

D.Because there's a lot of rain there.

（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A.About one fifth.

B.Less than 10%.

C.Two fifths.

D.More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A.Nobody knows it.

B.It is growing.

C.It is not growing.

D.It is losing(减少）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.

The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime.

Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.

（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.

A.throw away

B.keep and sell

C.cut up

D.give away （2）The money made from the sales is used to.

A.buy new exercise books

B.help poor students

C.plant trees and grass

D.be kept （3）From the third paragraph, we can know that.

A.many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use

B.many years from now, there will be no waste paper

C.many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing

D.many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier

（4）World Environment Day is on.

A.June 15th

B.July 15th

C.June 5th

D.July 5th