八年级上册英语第一二单元测试题

一．单项选择

1.Here_____some orange for you.

A. is

B.am

C.are

D.be

2."_____does your teacher come to help you with your English？" “Twice”

A. How much

B.How long

C. How often

D.How many times

3.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can____read the words in the newspaper.

A.hardly

B.really

C.rather

D.clearly

4.Mary does exercise every day.She looks very_____.

A.healthiest

B.unhealthy

C.health

D.healthy

5.I think eating more_____food can help you keep____.

A.health,health

B.health,healthy

C.healthy,health

D.healthy,healthy

6.Everything_____to grow_____summer.

A.begin,in

B.begins,on

C.begins,in

D.begin,for

7.Here's my little cat.Please____it while I'm away.

A.look after

B.look up

C.look for

D.look at

8.She often gives her baby____to eat.

A.healthy something

B.healthy anything

C.something healthy

D.anything healthy

9.My cousin is very busy with his work.He has___time to read newspaper.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

10.Eating a_____diet helps us to keep a____of cooling and hot.

A.balanced,balance

B.balance,balance

C.balancing,balancing

D.balance,balanced

11.____in bed is_____for our eyes.

A.Read,bad

B.Reading,bad

C.Read,good

D.Reading,good

12.My father is_____busy.

A.too much

B.much too

C.so much

D.very much

13.I'd like a glass of coffee____sugar.

A.and

B.of

C.with

D.or

14.I didn't get up____my father came back home last night.

A.after

B.until

C.when

D.since

15.It's important_____English well.

A.of us to learn

B.for us learn

C.for us to learn

D.for us learning

16.Please give me_____.

A.an advice

B.some advices

C.a piece of advice

D.two piece of advice

17.You can see _____snow everywhere.It's_____cold.

A.too many ,much too

B.too much,too many

C.too much,much too

D.much too,too much

18.Though there are____new words in the text.It's difficult to

understand to it.

A.a little

B.little

C.few

D.a few

19.Don't worry!There are still_____minutes left.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

20.Can you lend me a pencil.I forget____.

A.to bring

B.to take

C.to take

D.taking

21. There are _____ apples on the table. You may have them.

A. a little

B. a few

C. few

D. Little

22. —When _____ she _____ breakfast?

—An hour ago.

A. will, have

B. does, have

C. did, have

D. is, having

23. I _____ carefully, but could _____ nothing strange.

A. heard, listen

B. listened, listen

C. listened, hear

D. heard, hear

24. —Helen has a sore back.

—Really? She _____ go to see a doctor.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. does

D. doesn’t

25. —My mother is ill in hospital.

—_____.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. That’s a good idea

C. I don’t think so

D. It do esn’t matter

二．完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A cold is a common(普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore

26 . You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually 27 a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very 28 .

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good 29 a lot of water, too. You can 30 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 31 all over the world.

Where does Chinese medicine 32 ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling 33 , they found that some plants could make them feel 34 . They ate the leaves, the roots(根), the fruits or the seeds(种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine

35 those plants.

( ) 26. A. throat B. hand C. leg D. arm

( ) 27. A. give B. have C. bring D. find

( ) 28. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever

( ) 29. A. drinking B. drink

C. to drink

D. drinks

( ) 30. A. see a dentist B. go to a party

C. go to school

D. see a doctor

( ) 31. A. difficult B. different

C. delicious

D. popular

( ) 32. A. come to B. come from

C. get up

D. get to

( ) 33. A. sad B. well C. tired D. busy

( ) 34. A. better B. less C. more D. most

( ) 35. A. to B. in C. from D. on

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

★A ★

Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.

Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For

more information(信息), please visit .

How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.

Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.

Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least(至少) once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit for more information. 请根据材料内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

( ) 36. If you want to get good sleep, you should _____.

A. go to bed at the same time every day

B. get up late

C. read in bed

D. eat something in bed

( ) 37. It’s good for you _____ if you don’t want to have a cold.

A. to take less exercise

B. to brush your teeth twice a day

C. to go to bed late every night

D. to wash your hands often

( ) 38. You should see a dentist at least once a year because _____.

A. you have a toothache

B. you don’t often brush your teeth

C. the oral examination is important

D. you don’t often exercise

( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day.

B. Taking more exercise is good for your health.

C. Washing your hands often can prevent the flu.

D. Five hours’ sleep a night is enough(足够的) for you.

( ) 40. You can _____ if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu.

A. visit

B. call Health Line at 180-1313

C. visit

D. call Health Line at 180-2000

It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put

it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldn’t lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. ”

Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman （推销员）came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend? ”

“Yes, sir,”answered the boy.

The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry.

“I don’t think you are an honest（诚实的）boy, ”said the salesman. “There’s no one in the house. You’ve played a joke on（捉弄）me! ”

“I don’t think so, sir,”said Bruce. “The house isn’t ours.”

（）41. Bruce caught a cold ______.

A. when he was playing football

B. when he returned home

C. after he went to bed

D. after he got up this morning

（）42. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because ______.

A. their holiday began

B. it was very cold

C. his mother made him stay at home

D. he was ill and had to lie in bed

（）43. Bruce played alone this morning because _____.

A. he had no friends

B. his friends were all at school

C. he had nothing to do at home

D. his friends were all ill in bed

（）44. The word“sun”in the story means “______”.

A. 太阳

B. 月亮

C. 晒

D. 晒干

（）45. The salesman came to ______.

A. sell something to Bruce’s mother

B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother

C. see Bruce’s mother

D. help Bruce’s mother

四．选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容从下列词组中选择恰当的单词补全短文，有的需要变换形式。

much, happy, danger, rain, turn, far, try, wet, run, get

It was a very cold winter. It （46）for two weeks. The river water went over the field. Then the weather (47) colder

and colder. The water in the river and in the field (48) into ice.

One day, Charlie and Allie went skating. Skating on the field was OK. The water wasn’t deep. There was no (49) . Charlie wanted to skate across the river. “Don’t go too (50) ,” called Allie. “I can’t hear you!” Charlie answered (51) . He didn’t want to listen. Then ... KKKRAAAKKK! The ice broke. Charlie was in the water.

“Help! What should I do?” he called to Allie.

“(52) to get out,” Allie cried. “Break some ice in front of you.” Charlie did that. The ice was quite thin there. He broke (53) ice easily. He pulled (拉) himself out. “Take your skates off and (54) home quickly,” said Allie. Charlie ran back home. He was very, very cold. At home he took off his (55) clothes, had a hot shower and put on some warm clothes.

【a、feel、paint、great、on、work、cover、three、love、happy】Miss Ben taught art at a primary school. The children in her（56）grade classes did not like painting.It worried Miss Ben（57）.“I must think of something to make them （58）painting.”Suddenly she got （59）idea.“They can paint my car！”She cried （60）. The idea （61）. The children liked the idea.They took out their brushes and began painting pictures （62）the car.They painted a sun，a cat and some flowers.They （63）excited.And of course ，when they finished their work，the whole car （64）with pictures。Miss Ben was happy that

the children had a good time.She was also happy that the children fell in love with（65）.

【well , soft, second ,better, may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house 】

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a .__（66）______ idea to build houses along lines where _____（67）___ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there （68）________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on （69）________. Third, you must make the houses as （70）________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _（71）_______ . . Scientists are ____（72）____ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more ___（73）_____ . The population in and around San Francisco is ___（74）_____ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __（75）______ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

五．补全对话

请根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。

A: Good morning, Dr Wang!

B: Good morning, Peter! (76) ? A: I have a cold.

B: (77) ?

A: It started about 2 days ago.

B: Let me take your temperature(体温). Oh, you have a bad cold. A: That’s too bad. (78) ?

B: You should have a good rest. Here is some medicine.

Take it and you’ll feel better.

A: (79) ?

B: Three times a day.

A: (80) .

B: You’re welcome.

A: Hi, Julia! You were not at school yesterday. Were you ill(生病的)? B: Yes, I was. My mother took me to the hospital.

A: (81)

B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why?

A: (82)

B: Really? (83)

A: I exercise every day.

B: (84)

A: I like running.

B: What about your lifestyle?

A: (85) I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night.

B: You are great. I should(应该) learn from you and keep healthy.

初二上册英语试题

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