高三英语完形填空精讲精练[20篇上]

高三英语完形填空精讲精练[20篇上]
高三英语完形填空精讲精练[20篇上]

高三英语完形填空

完形填空这一题型重点考查考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。考查实词(包括名词、动词、形容词等)较多,因此,突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练,让考生积累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。

完形填空精讲精练(20篇上)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(一)

A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.

“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.

My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.

7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.

One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.

When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.

1.A.work B.stay C.live D.expect 2.A.answer B.speak C.smile D.laugh 3.A.covering B.moving C.fighting D.pressing 4.A.minds B.memories C.thoughts D.brains

5.A.better B.dark C.younger D.old

6.A.cave B.place C.sight D.scene 7.A.Discussing B.Solving C.Sharing D.Suffering 8.A.learn from B.talk to C.help D.know 9.A.needed B.recognized C.interested D.encouraged 10.A.normal B.common C.unusual D.quick 11.A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less

12.A.word B.speech C.sentence D.language 13.A.not B.no C.something D.nothing 14.A.fed B.kept C.lived D.depended 15.A.attention B.control C.treatment D.management 16.A.lost B.needed C.destroyed D.left 17.A.troublesome B.unlucky C.angry D.unpopular 18.A.separated B.went C.reunited D.returned 19.A.pushed B.tried C.showed D.measured 20.A.nodding B.greeting C.meeting D.acting

参考答案及解析

1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB

1.C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。

2.A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。

3.D 由下文暗示可知,37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话,但内心有一定的反应,因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。

4.B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。

5.B 下文交待30年前作者的生活,二战期间他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。

6.D 作者回忆30年前的生活,头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。

7.C ;8.D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题,我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。9.C ;10.A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常,这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。

11.D 尽管Frank已经37岁,但智力还不如一个婴儿。

12.B;13.B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒,没有更多实在的内容。

14.D;15.A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力,因为Frank完全依靠于她,他需要婴儿似的全部照料。

16.A 她几乎失去了一切。

17.B West夫人遭受这么大的损失,大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。

18.A ;19.D ;20.B 那天早上临走前,我站在Frank身边,将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小,目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现,从此他就用这一动作来问候我,这就有了本文开头的那种情景。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇:share, attend

(二)

A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to __1__ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework.

They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete th e task. Mary couldn’t figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadn’t seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix.

What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who can’t do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldn’t be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth.

It seemed that the students 12 each other’s individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other in public.

Once she understood, Mary changed the system 18 she could check each child’s math problem individually, but not at any child’s expense 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone else’s expense.

1. A.go to B.come to C.get close to D.bring

2. A.his B.their C.his own D.her

3. A.happy B.willingly C.readily D.unwilling

4. A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Neither

5. A.almost B.certainly C.hardly D.never

6. A.question B.chalkboard C.problem D.homework

7. A.they B.it C.everything D.each

8. A.asked B.questioned C.told D.understood

9. A.outstanding B.surprising C.annoying D.frightening 10.A.sunburned B.tender C.Indian D.naughty 11.A.sense B.image C.way D.aspect

12.A.had B.ignored C.respected D.cared 13.A.none B.no one C.each D.not all 14.A.Especially B.Even though C.Even so D.Even

15.A.lose B.win C.achieve D.answer 16.A.time B.situation C.chalkboard D.condition 17.A.refused B.rejected C.tried D.promised

18.A.if B.so that C.unless D.in case

19.A.in favour of B.of C.by means of D.in front of

20.A.and B.but C.so D.or

参考答案及解析

1—5 ABDBB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACDDB 16—20 CABDB

1.A每天让五个Navajo Indian(纳瓦霍印第安)学生上黑板做简单的数学题

2.B根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students,这里用their。

3.D学生不愿意在黑板上做。

4.B;5.B为什么学生不愿在黑板上做?Mary弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题,且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6.CMary开始反思:是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生?

7.B情况不是那样。这里用it,代指上文提到的事情。

8.A根据下文的“answers”,这里应该用asked。

9.B;10.C;11.AMary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感,这令她感到惊讶。

12.他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。

13.他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定,用“not all”。

14.D even 在这里表示强调。

15.B;16.A他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬,他们都会成为失败者。

17.他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”,reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。18.so that“以便”。

19.in front of his classmates 在同学面前。

20.but表示转折。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: 不定代词nothing,连词so that,动词refuse,respect.

(三)

During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3. I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my5she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7. I was8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English 9understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11phone carD.I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.

The 12of the German people made me feel that I was not 13my first day in Germany wasn’t as14as I expecteD.Whenever I went, I asked people for 15. It

surprised me that 16every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17they coulD.One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18me to the place I was looking for.

My 19in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more20.

1. A.on B.for C.to D.about

2. A.late B.dark C.light D.early

3. A.visit B.eat C.stay D.keep

4. A.cards B.information C.money D.coins

5. A.joy B.disappointment C.emotion D.surprise

6. A.hotel B.airport C.city D.pavement

7. A.night B.daytime C.trip D.rush-hour

8. A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.eager

9. A.or B.but C.and D.so

10.A.make B.have C.do D.answer 11.A.another B.a C.my D.his

12.A.use B.success C.care D.kindness 13.A.really B.nearly out of C.far from D.close to 14.A.interesting B.good C.bad D.busy 15.A.direction B.distance C.travel D.serve 16.A.almost B.even C.only D.already 17.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however 18.A.drove B.reached C.moved D.came 19.A.experience B.victory C.visit D.memory 20.A.friendly B.unfriendly C.cold-hearted D.valuable

参考答案及解析

1. A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。

2. B 前面提到at 7pm 。那么肯定是再说天黑了。

3. C 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。

4. D 打电话当然是需要硬币。

5. D 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币,这使他很吃惊。

6. B 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。

7. B 因为现在是晚上,当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。

8. A 根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。

9. B 虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。

10.A make a phone call 打电话之意。

11.D 根据上下文,插进了他的电话卡。

12.D 从上文可知当然是这个德国人的好意。

13.C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡.far from 远离。

14.C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。

15.A 指问方向。

16.A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。

17.A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。

18.A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。

19.A 指此次去德国的经历。

20.A 指德国人非常友好。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call

(四)

My father often works very harD.And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.

One afternoon, when he finished his work and3go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he5to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the7 at the cinemA.So he came back home and8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.

But to our 10, he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.

When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . My father was surpriseD.He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.

18? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So t hey looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.

1. A.little money B.much money C.little time D.much time

2. A.a funny story B.a good story C.an old story D.a strange story

3. A.was to B.was about to C.had to D.ought

4. A.box B.book C.glass D.paper

5. A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted

6. A.it B.this C.that D.which

7. A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening

8. A.early B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly

9. A.hello B.good-bye C.good evening D.good night 10.A.disappointment B.joy C.sorrow D.surprise

11.A.asked B.explained C.told D.wanted

12.A.a B.one C.some D.the

13.A.man B.woman C.doctor D.nurse 14.A.hers B.his C.taken D.wrong 15.A.and B.but C.or D.so

16.A.Seat1 B.Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat4

17.A.it bring B.to get C.to see D.to show 18.A.Why B.How C.When D.where 19.A.designs B.colors C.prices D.owners

20.A.I’m sad B.I’m sorry C.I’m wrong D.I’m worried

参考答案及解析

1—5 CABCA 6—10 ADCBD 11—15 ADBAA 16—20 CDABB

1.C 根据前一句,此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。

2.A 通读全文,可看出这是一件可笑的事情,故选A。

3.B 下午下班,正要打算回家,故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性,be to表示将来时,表示按计划安排要做的事。

4.C 电影票放在箱子、书、和纸的下面,很难发现,故选C。

5.A 平时工作很忙,那天碰巧有时间,故选A。

6.A 分析此句的结构可以看出,to pass the night at the cinema应为主语,故it 作形式主语,选A。

7.D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上,故选D。

8.C 下午下班回到家再吃饭,时间显然不充裕,故选C。

9.B 从家里出去看电影,向家人告别,故选B。

10.D 电影不可能这么快就结束,故我们吃惊。选D。

11.A 因为吃惊,我问他是怎么回事,选A。

12.D Thing有后置定语,且特指某一件事,故选D。

13.B 从后句“so he asked her…”得知选B。

14.A C和D项有较大干扰性,taken 意为“占领”,wrong意为“错的”,在此,这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。

15.A and 连接两个先后的动作,故选A。

16.C 从“It was the same”与“…Row17, Seat3”判断,选C。

17.D 因为my father确信他没有错,故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了,故选D。

18.A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票,my father纳闷,故选A。

19.B 两张票座号相同,只是颜色不同,故选B。在此A有较大干扰性,电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。

20.B 因为my father 出了错,故向那位妇女道歉,选B。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: 并列连词and; be about to

(五)

I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18.When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD.“First, how old are you?”“I'm 48,” I replieD.“Are you in good 4 ?”“Y es, excellent. What’s this about? ”“I’ve sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It's a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication!

I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激发) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. I'm writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life.

1. A.phone B.bell C.clock D.alarm

2. A.line B.step C.outside D.doorway

3. A.novels B.things C.questions D.problems

4. A.wealth B.health C.condition D.order

5. A.to B.for C.on D.in

6. A.need B.joy C.settlements D.shock

7. A.rejected B.received C.decided D.lost

8. A.worried B.encouraged C.discouraged D.excited

9. A.couldn't help B.got down to C.got used to D.went on 10.A.hold B.look C.give D.set

11.A.sold B.published C.printed D.passed 12.A.books B.shops C.record D.list

13.A.writing B.organizing C.telling D.reading 14.A.use B.love C.meaning D.respect 15.A.hope B.efforts C.novels D.imagination 16.A.lasting B.normal C.careful D.general 17.A.head B.mouth C.voice D.work

18.A.took B.put C.broke D.added 19.A.writing B.reading C.developing D.translating

20.A.friend B.call C.success D.work

参考答案及解析

1.A前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意,当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里,当然选phone。

2.A line 仍然指电话的意思。

3.C从下句可知有几个问题要问。

4.B be in good health .身体状况良好。

5.B for 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。

6.D意为:听了这一好消息很是震惊。

7.A指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。

8.C句意是说:很多人都会泄气。

9.B get down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思,这句说:每次被出版社拒绝后,我不灰心,开始着手写另一本。

10.C固定短语give up。本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情,但我不放弃。”

11.B see sth. done,当然就是看到这本书被出版了。

12.D指这本书列入了畅销品之内。

13.C意为讲述故事。

14.B love “是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”

15.D由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。

16.A那些故事对我有持久的影响。

17.A大脑中老是有故事。

18.B put down 意为write down。

19.C develop novels 展开故事。

20.C指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。

(六)

On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 1 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haD.And then, with all the 2 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 3 of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.

One Wednesday she found a 5 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 6 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 7 they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment 8 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 9 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 11

it!

A voice at her shoulder made her 12 .“Can I help you,Madam?” She looked 13 at the assistant who had come softly to her 14

“Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 15 .”

“We have chairs of all kinds in the 16 . If you'll just come up, you will find something to 17 you.”

Annie, worried at the thought of being 18 to buy something she didn't 19 , left the shop 20 .

1. A.taking B.making C.fixing D.keeping

2. A.chairs B.furniture C.things D.bargains

3. A.shops B.streets C.delightful things D.bus station

4. A.in the way B.by the way C.in a way D.in one way

5. A.new B.noisy C.large D.strange

6. A.message B.notice C.note D.flag

7. A.arguing B.declaring C.frightening D.feeling

8. A.when B.before C.after D.while

9. A.doubted B.surprised C.puzzled D.delighted 10.A.wrote B.told C.informed D.said

11.A.lose B.miss C.pass D.make 12.A.jump B.run C.laugh D.surprise 13.A.round B.straight C.behind D.up

14.A.place B.back C.side D.front 15.A.thinking B.looking C.walking D.passing 16.A.doorway B.storehouse C.showroom D.market

17.A.suit B.fit C.serve D.match 18.A.advised B.made C.persuaded D.cheated 19.A.like B.afford C.pay D.need 20.A.slowly B.thoughtfully C.hurriedly D.carefully

参考答案及解析

1—5 DCBAA 6—10 BDBDD 11—15 BAADB 16—20 CACDC

1.D keep a sharp lookout for是固定短语,意思为:“当心,注视”。

2.C根据语义,“买完了她所需要的东西”。

3.B根据下句“looking in furniture-shop windows”可知,她是在逛街。

4.A有定语从句she liked best 修饰,应该用特指in the way的形式,意思为:“用她最喜欢的方法”。

5.A选项B.noisy和C.large有干扰性,但从该句的信息词found可知,应该选A:new。6.B根据文义,在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。

7.D根据句义“告示邀请人进来看看,不用觉得必须买东西”。

8.B句义应该是: “她走进去之前,犹豫了片刻”。

9.D根据下文中There was a card on the chair which said ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,”可知,她应该是惊喜的停下来。

10.D上面写着什么,应用say或read。

11.B根据文中A pound a week…一句可得出答案:miss。

12.A make somebody surprised.。B、C两项不合题意,A.jump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起,跳动,剧跳”。

13.A根据前句A voice at her shoulder made her…可知,应该选round,look round 掉头看,环顾。

14.D售货员已走到她面前。

15.B根据语境可知。

16.C根据实际情况,顾客应该去展厅看货物,而不是去储藏室。

17.A fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人,还可以有更广泛的意思,时间等适合某人,什么东西使某人中意。

18.C A项advised,劝告、建议,对方不一定去干,而persuaded.说服某人干什么,强调结果对方被说服了,此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。

19.D 由18可知答案:need。

20.C由上文中worried at…可知,应是匆匆离开商店。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: in the way that…; keep a lookout for, suit

(七)

Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was the 1 of his life. Church towers,seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains,anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to climb it.”

So the news of his marriage gave me a 2 . I’d never known him to take much interest in 3 . Well,Peter Fern a married man! I couldn't 4 it. I 5 whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky 6 .

She was French perhaps--from that place 7 he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix,wasn’t it? From Chamonix he'd climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French,from a mountaineering family. No 8 . No other explanation.

A month later I met them 9 in town. Anna surprised me—because she was English. She was a dancer in the 10.

“I have 11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “Peter has his 12 , and I’ve got mine. No 13 ”. “None at all,”Peter sa id, smiling. “Where did you spend your 14 ?” I askeD.Somewhere far 15 theatres and mountains,was it? “We had a week's holiday,”Anna said, “I flew to New York to see D irke Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful 16 !” Peter

said, “I didn’t want to 17 the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north 18 of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great 19 , the Eiger. Grand place for a honeymoon! I’ll show you the 20 we took one day.”

1. A.purpose B.love C.answer D.even

2. A.joy B.thought C.lesson D.shock

3. A.mountains B.churches C.faces D.girls

4. A.accept B.understand C.bear D.tell

5. A.believed B.knew C.wondered D.realized

6. A.jobs B.words C.adventures D.deeds

7. A.where B.when C.which D.how

8. A.one B.reason C.sign D.doubt

9. A.all B.two C.both D.double 10.A.family B.mountain C.theatre D.holiday 11.A.ever B.even C.never D.almost 12.A.interests B.life C.room D.car 13.A.wonder B.way C.time D.problems 14.A.days B.honeymoon C.childhood D.rest of life 15.A.away B.as C.by D.from 16.A.show B.sight C.scene D.game

17.A.miss B.escape C.break D.forget 18.A.position B.face C.point D.line 19.A.programme B.progress C.fun D.invention 20.A.photographs B.roles C.sports D.pains

参考答案及解析

1—5 BDDBC 6—10 CADCC 11—15 CADBD 16—20 AABCA

1.B本句意思是peter 热衷于爬山,爬山是他的爱好,喜好.love=hobby 故排除A、C、D。

2.D上文说到他好冒险好爬山,当作者听说他要结婚这事时使他感到非常吃惊。shock 时非常吃惊,震惊之意。

3.D作者的意思是“从没想到对冒险感兴趣的人,对女孩会感兴趣,而且是爱艺术的跳舞的演员。”

4.B根据上下文的语境,应是理解understand。但学生易选A.accept 意为接受。但本句所表达的意思是“我不能理解Peter 要结婚之事”。Peter 结婚与作者无任何关系。无所谓接受不接受。

5.C此句是作者很想知道是不是他的妻子要设法阻止他的冒险生涯。

6.C从上句可知.

7.A本句是指猜想他妻子是法国人,他常常在法国度假。这里的where 引导定语从句指地点。

8.D固定结构,意思为“毫无疑问”。

9.C them both ,both 为代词作宾补。

10.C前面是dancer ,只能选theatre,指在影剧院。

11.C因为妻子是跳舞的,因此她说,从没有爬过六十多个台阶。

12.A语意应是有他自己的兴趣。

13.D根据语意,此句是在说尽管两人的爱好不同,但也没有令他们俩困惑的事。

14.B作者在问他们俩在哪里度的蜜月。

15.D far from 意为远离。

16.A show 意为表演。

17.A peter 不想错过好天气.尽管是在度蜜月,但是两个人都各自做着各自爱好的事。18.B指Peter去了瑞士爬Eiger 这座山的北面。

19.C Great fun 指爬山这件事非常有乐趣。

20.A show sB.sth.意为向某人展示某物.这里肯定是照片。这里肯定是在向作者展示他们的照片。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: love; both; show sB.sth.; far from

(八)

The world always makes way for the dreamer.

When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant. “I want to be a motivational (激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replieD.A 5 was born.

Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8 . Many people were 9 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 10 I would risk everything for a dream.

I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧虑的)position after

12 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 13 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 14 to write down the thre e wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15 ?”

I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 17 .

Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 19 . But I held fast to my dream. The

wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better joB.And I was able to book several 20 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.

1.A.rise B.blow C.put D.raise

2.A.left B.came C.arrived D.slipped

3.A.get B.hope C.make D.cheer

4.A.that B.what C.which D.if

5.A.dream B.idea C.girl D.speaker 6.A.After B.Before C.Because D.While 7.A.beginning B.working C.acting D.regarding

8.A.life B.love C.income D.career 9.A.disappointed B.moved C.surprised D.delighted 10.A.when B.why C.if D.how

11.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind 12.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding 13.A.newspaper B.book C.report D.speech

14.A.day B.second C.week D.moment 15.A.help B.job C.god D.company 16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 17.A.alive B.dead C.missing D.born 18.A.examined B.searched C.checked D.tested

19.A.help B.harm C.income D.money 20.A.selling B.speaking C.writing D.listening

参考答案及解析

1—5 DACBA 6—10 AADCB 11—15 CADDC 16—20 ADDCB

1.D raise 及物动词,“提高,提升”的意思。

2.A 我听了Zig Zigler的报告,受到激励,离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。

3.C make people feel like that “使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”。

4.B what 引导宾语从句。

5.A 一个梦想诞生了。这里是说:我想做一个像Zig Zigler 一样的人,通过报告会去激励人们。

6.A 连词after。意思是:工作四年后。

7.A 根据下文的ending 一词,我们判断这里用beginning。意思是:在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理。

8.D 在我事业最高峰的时候,我离开了这家公司。

9.C 很多人对我的离开感到惊奇,

10.B 他们问我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。

11.C 在参加了一个区域销售会议后,我决定开办自己的公司。

12.A attend a meeting 参加会议。

13.D deliver a speech 发表演说。

14.D 给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。

15.C 根据上下文,这里填god。意思是:为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了?也就是说:为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢?

16.A 那个时刻我感觉到力量,我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司,实现自己的梦想做好了准备。

17.D 一个motivational speaker诞生了。

18.D 我很快受到了“考验”。

19.C 没有了“收入”。

20.B 一个motivational speaker的工作就是speaking。

[双向细目表] 词法重点词汇: raise; income; deliver a speech; attend a meeting.

(九)

Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I 1 look for one all by myself and 2 them about it till I'd get one. I had seen an agency advertised 3 a local paper, so 4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going? ”, I rushed out of the house 5 it. I was widely 6 and was nervous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 a door which said “ Enter without knocking, if you 9 . ”

The simple atmosphere of the office 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk 11 looked at me for a while through her 12 , and I was about to move my feet 13 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered softly and I started to feel 14 helpless.

She made 15 to me in a way that she wondered 16 I was looking for this sort of joB.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it 17 difficult to get a job without 18 or reference. Then I heard her say, “19 , I've got someone in the office at 20 moment who might suit. ”

1.A.would B.ought C.wanted D.liked

2.A.told B.not tell C.not told D.not to tell

3.A.on B.at C.for D.in

4.A.as soon as B.as to C.far D.as

5.A.search for B.in search of C.finding D.looked for 6.A.excited B.worried C.exciting D.worrying 7.A.was going B.were coming C.was coming D.were going 8.A.through B.by C.in D.to

9.A.pleased B.pleasant C.please D.pleasure

10.A.calmed B.excited C.moved D.frightened

11.A.opposite B.against C.back D.face

12.A.glass B.glasses C.eyes D.eye

13.A.while B.before C.after D.when

14.A.rather B.fairly C.too D.little

15.A.it B.that C.know D.it known

16.A.how B.why C.whether D.where

17.A.were B.should be C.would be D.was

18.A.experience B.experiment C.time D.money

19. A.In a fact B.As a matter of fact

C.As to fact D.As a matter

20.A.a very B.very a C.very the D.this very

参考答案及解析

1—5 ABDAB 6—10 ADACA 11—15 ABDAD 16—20 BCABD

1.A 根据上句were not going to be 可判断下句为过去将来时。故选would 。

2.B and 连接两个并列谓语,把助动词提前,故根据语意应是not tell 。

3.D 在报纸上应为in 。

4.A 时间状语从句,意思是没有一个人来得及问我,我就冲出去了。

5.B 介词短语in search of 在这里作目的状语。

6.A 根据上下文的语义语境,本句是作者描写当时自己的心情,又兴奋又紧张。

7.D as if 后面接的虚拟语气。而动作将要发生,所以应是were going 相当于would go 8.A 这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。through 有穿门而过之意。

9.C 此句所要表达的意思是: “如果你愿意……” 因此是条件状语从句,而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.故选C 。

10.A 本句意思是:办公室的简朴的气候使我镇静下来。calm 此处是动词意为使我平静下来.故排除了B ,C ,D 三个答案。

11.A 工作面试,当然是面对面坐着。opposite 对面之意。

12.B 本句意思是:透过眼镜看…… .

13.D 从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知.且… was about to do … when …是一固定结构。意思是: 刚要干……这时……

14.A 前句回答问题有气无力,作者从内心感到自己相当无助。rather 修饰贬义形容词强调程度。

15.D 固定结构make sth. known 意为把某事向某人公布。

16.B 从上下句语境中可知,人家在问“为什么我想得到这种工作。”

17.C 间接引语,得到这项工作将是很困难的。

18.A 意思是说: 没有经验很难得到这项工作。

19.B as a matter of fact 相当于in fact 。

20.D At this very moment ,就在此时。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: would; when; in search of; very (adj.)

(十)

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “2 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she4her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s 5 my little brother,”the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 6. His name is Andrew and he has something 7growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t8miracles here, chilD.I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling9at the little girl.

In the shop was a 10customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11?”

“I don’t know,” she replieD.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 12. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my13.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents, 14I can try and get some more,”she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),”smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 15price of a miracle for little brothers.16me to where you live. I want to see your brother and17your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without 18and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 19again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the 20of a little child.

1. A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind

2. A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.More than

3. A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured

4. A.followed B.made C.took D.found

5. A.to B.as C.for D.on

6. A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle

7. A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible

8. A.have B.offer C.sell D.store

9. A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly

10.A.well dressed B.kind hearted C.well behaved D.good looking

11.A.have B.need C.care D.like

12.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.an operation D.a kindness 13.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 14.A.since B.as C.after D.but

15.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary 16.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow 17.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet 18.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result 19.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home 20.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion

参考答案及解析

1.A 看到儿子病重,家里又花光了钱,因此母亲伤心,选“眼含泪水的”符合逻辑。2.C 下文有提示,只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是“只有”,而不是“仅仅”,故不选A或B。

3.D 从储蓄罐里把零花钱“倾倒”出来符合语境。

4.B make one’s way to... “向……走去”。

5.C 此处表示目的或对象,故用介词for。

6.D 前后文都有提示,小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”,符合小孩的性格特点。

7.A 弟弟病重,因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。Extra “额外的”,不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。

8.C 药店里是“卖”药,而不是卖“奇迹”。

9.B 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此“伤心地”微笑。10.A 下文有提示,这儿刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客,不能马上断定他是“好心的”,故不选B。

11.B 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹,故有此问。

12.C 前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息,后面有提示,因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。A项“医生”太笼统,B项“外科医生”,概念太专业,超出了小女孩的认知水平。

13.A 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱,可得出答案,小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的“积蓄”都带来了。

14.D 前后应该是转折关系。

15.B 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意,故幽默地说:1美元11分钱“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱,说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。

16.C 这位顾客要到小女孩“带”他去她家里去。

17.D 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母,以便进一步了解情况。

18.C 说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心,无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术,因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。

19.D 小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了,注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系,其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。

20. B 用1美元11分钱买来奇迹,反映了小女孩的“信念”,其他的不合题意。

[双向细目表] 重点词汇: make one’s way to…; exact; pour.

高三英语语法精讲精练习题14

虚拟语气

注意:(1)若条件句中有were,had,should,可把if 省略,而把were,had,should 放在主语前,形成倒装结构,这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice,you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致,此时,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。If you had worked hard,you would be very tired now. 如果你真的努力工作了,你现在就会感到很累的。(从句指过去,主句指现在) (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来,而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示,此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 Without electricity(=If there were no electricity),life would be quite

different today. 如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。 But for your help,it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助,那将会导致巨大的损失。 I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day,I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙,否则,我就和他们一起去那儿了。 1.(2010·湖南卷)If he________my advice,he wou ldn’t have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 解析:句意为:如果他(当时)接受我的建议,就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反,故采用过去完成时。 答案: C 2.(2011·厦门市质量检查)—Thank you for reminding me of the time,or I ________late yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A.should be B.would be C.will have been D.would have been 解析:考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事,因此要使用情态动词would+完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间,不然昨天我就迟到了。

一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略

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