最常见的固定词搭配总汇

最常见的固定词搭配总汇
最常见的固定词搭配总汇

最常见的固定词组搭配总汇

一.常用固定搭配

1、with the help of 在……帮助下;under the leadership of 在……领导下;

under the care of 在……关心下

2、be strict with sb. 对……人要求严格;be strict in sth. 对……事要求严格

3、at present=at the present time 目前;for the present 暂时

4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下;under the sun 在世界上

5、lie in 位于……之内;lie on 同……接壤;lie to 位于……之外

6、at least 至少;in the least 丝毫,一点

7、by name 名叫;in the name of 以……名义

8、in the air 空中,在流传;on the air 播出

9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法;in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上;

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲;give way 让步,屈服;lose one’s wa y 迷路;

by the way 顺便说一下;on one’s way to 在去……的路上;come this way 这边走

10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角);in the corner 在角落里(内角);

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11、judge by / from 根据……来判断;judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12、at the end (of) 在……结束时;at the beginning of 在……开始时;

at the back of 在……背后,支持;at the age of ……岁时;

at the foot of 在……脚下;at the bottom of 在……底部;

at the top of 在……顶上;at/on the edge of 在……边上

13、in the course of 在……过程中;in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里

in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使;in the middle of 在……中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14、on the eve of 在……前夕;on the side of 在……一边

15、after a time = after some time过一段时间后;for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间

16、behind time 迟到,过期;behind the times 落在时代后面

17、at no time 决不;in no time 立即,马上

18、at one time = once time 曾经;at a time = each time 每次;at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终;at the same time 同时;at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候

19、for a moment 一会儿;for the moment 暂时;at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那

20、once or twice 一两次;more than once 不止一次;once more 重新,又;

once upon a time 从前;once in a while 偶尔

二、常用动词固定搭配

1、以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离;break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚;break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始;

break the law 违反法律;break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚;

break the record 破记录;break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

break one’s promise 失言;

2、以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事;be caught in the rain 淋雨;

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车;catch a cold 伤风,感冒;

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话;catch sight of 发现,瞥见;

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3、以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付;come back 回来;恢复,复原;

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现;come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒;come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击;come into use 开始使用,获得应用;come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于;come to know 开始了解到;

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次;come to an end 终止,结束;

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成;come true 实现,成为现实;证实;

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选;come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽;come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出;

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露;

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于;

4、以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭;be done with 完全结束;do a good deed 做一件好事;

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费;do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于;

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于;do its work 有效,有作用;

do much 极有用;do wrong to 做错;do one’s best 尽某人最大努力;

do one’s homework 做作业;do one’s utmost 尽力而为;do proud 足以使……骄傲;

do sb. justice 公平对待某人;do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生;

do sb. a favor 帮助某人;do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮;do with 和……相处,忍受,处理;do without 不需要,不用;do wonders 创造奇迹;have much to do with 和……很有关系;have nothing to do with 与……无关;have something to do with 和……有关;

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下;That will do. 行了;够了;

5、以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传;get above oneself 自视高傲;

get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常;get ahead of 胜过,超过;

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解;have got to do 不得不,必须;

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去;get along(well)with 与……相处(的好);get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;get on well with 与……相处的好;

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击;get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复;get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁;get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉;get hold of 获得,取得;get home 到家;

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身;get in 进入,陷入;牵涉;

get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功;get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯;

get out of 由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休;get ready for 为……作准备;

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成;get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱;get through 到达,完成,通过;及格;get used to 习惯于

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见;

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

6、以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好;give about 分配;传播;

give and take 相互迁就;give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发;

give back 归还;give cause 给予……的理由;

give ear to 侧耳倾听;give forth 发出,放出;发表;

give in 屈服,让步,投降;give in to 同意,接受;向……让步;

give off 发出(烟,气味);give oneself out to be/as 自称为;

give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首;give out 分发,公布;

give place to 让位于,被……所替代;give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生;

give sb. to understand 通知某人;give up 放弃;停止;

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于;

7、以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看;look after 照顾,看管;

look around 东张西望;look at 注视,着眼于;

look back 回顾;look for 寻找;期待,期望;

look down on 俯视;轻视;look forward to 盼望,期待;

look into 窥视;调查;浏览;look like 看起来象;

look on 旁观;面向;look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防;

look over 从上面看过去;检查;look up to 仰望,尊敬;

look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览;

8、以make为中心的词组

be made from 由……原料制成;be made of 由……材料制成;

be made up of 由……组成;make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗;

make advantages/use of 使用,利用;make a mistake 弄错;

make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持;

make after 追求,追赶;make certain 确信,把……弄清楚;

make believe 假装;make friends with 和……交友;

make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系;

make for 去向,向……前进;有利于;make into 把……制成,使……转变为;make much of 重视;理解;赏识;m ake one’s mind on sth 决定某事;

make one’s own 当作自己的看待;make oneself at home 随便,别拘束;

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认;make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视;

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱;make way for 为……让路,让路于;

on the make 急求成功;增加;

9、以put为中心的词组

put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除;put back 把……放回原处;驳回

put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成;put on 上演;穿上,带上

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞;put up with 忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10、以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊;take a seat 就坐;take a shower 淋浴,洗澡;

take aim 瞄准,设立目标;take away 拿走,减去;夺去;take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐;take office 就职,上任;take …… for 把……当作

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温;take part in 参与,参加;take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行;take the place of 代替;

take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲;take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11、以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法;in on e’s turn 轮到某人做某事;

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的;take one’s turn to do 轮到做;

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见;turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度;

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑;turn back 折回,往回走;

turn into 走进;变成,变为;turn to 变成;着手于;

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向;turn to …… for help 求助于;

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是;

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是;

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新;

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策;

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱;

三、其它固定搭配

1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7、out of breath / control / question / sight

8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14、above all / measure / normal

15、before all / long / time / now / then

16、after all / class / school

17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

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off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

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