读写练习

读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力.

I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。

Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details

Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions

Skill 3: Omit the example

Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words

Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech

1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips:

1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about.

2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions.

概括:_______________________________________________________________

2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games.

概括:_______________________________________________________________

3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it

概括:________________________________________________________________

4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend.

概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer:

1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows.

2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave

independently and differently.

3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of

it.

4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables.

II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。

1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops.

Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures

in which a famous actress not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed. Some ladies with dark skin will be persuaded to choose that cosmetic.

1)请先在文中找出主题句,并划线。

2)用自己的语言概括原文的主题句,千万不要抄袭原文,更不能有自己的观点。

3)适当使用一些连接词和精华句子,把字数控制在30 个词左右

Summary:

Advertising is_________ because __________. However, it can also _________because_____ 2. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ―I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.‖ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ―I enjoy cleaning windows at night‖

―So do I,‖ answered the policeman in the same tone ―Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he is busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?‖―Well, I’d prefer to stay here,‖ I said. ―You see, I’ve forgotten my key.‖

―your what? ‖he called.

―My key,‖ I shouted.

Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.

1)这是一篇记叙文，请从原文中画出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过、结果

2)填充下面所给的summary，注意如何借用词法简化精简句子。

On arriving home ______ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up____ by ringing the doorbell .He tried to-_____,but was found by ______.Soon his shouting woke his wife.

Suggested answer:

1.Advertising is of great benefit to the customers because they can make wise choices with its

help. However, it can also be misleading because ads are made to appeal to customers’emotions.

2.On arriving home early in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell.

He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.

任务型写作

What should we pay attention to when writing a summary?

1.Mainly use the key words and phrases in the original passage. Do not include your own

opinion, but be sure to use our own words.

2. Write it in the third person .（第三人称）

3.Control the number of words between 28 and 35.

附：2007年广东高考概括部分评分细则：

1．完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分；

2．机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分；

3．稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分；

4．创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。

5．结构、用词，词性变化比较好的4至5分。

任务型写作指导补充材料

写作范式1：话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more ______.It is estimated that ______. Why have there been so many _______? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _______. Besides, ______. The third one is_______. To sum up, the main cause of ______ is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, _______. On the other hand, ______ . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _______.

写作范式2：论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法

The topic of_______ is becoming more and more popular recently．There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is _______.They hold their view for the reason of _____.What’s more, ______.

While others think that B is a better choice．Firstly, ________. Secondly( Besides), ________.

From my point of view，I think _______. The reason is that________. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. 写作范式3：要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that______. They think________.

In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the point．For one thing，________. For another thing, _________.

I agree to the thought that ________.

写作范式4：“一分为二” 观点的议论文

Nowadays more and more people________．______ has/have both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows．Firstly，______. Secondly, ________. In addition/What’s more ________.

Every coin has two sides．The disadvantages are also obvious．To begin with______; To make matters worse, _____;Worst f all，_________.

All things considered，we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages．Therefore _______.

写作范式5:现象说明文

Recently_______, what amazes us most is______, it’s true that ________.

The main reason is________. What is more，______. Thirdly, ________. As a result, _______.

In my opinion，_______.For one thing, ____, for another, ___________. 写作范式6：阐述主题题型

In my opinion，________. The good old proverb _______ remind us that______. Indeed, we can learn many things form it．First of all，______. Secondly, ____. Another case is that ______. Furthermore, ____________ . 写作范式7：解决方法题型

In recent days, we have to face the problem ________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______ .Second, _________.

In this situation, we should take some measures to deal with the situation. For one thing, _________. For another _______. Finally, ________.

Personally, I believe that ______ . Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because ______.

写作范式8：说明利弊题型

Nowadays many people prefer ______ because it has an important role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ______. Besides, _______.

But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also clear. One of the important disadvantages is that ________. To make matters worse, _______.

Personally, I believe that ______. Therefore, I would like to _______. 练习1

Everyone has an experience they would rather forget．Some are embarrassing，some are moving，and some teach us a lesson．Here is a story of mine．Last Sunday 1 went fishing．After setting up my fishing rod with bait，I sat down on the bank of the lake．But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish．I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home．

Just then，I saw an old man sitting near me．To my surprise，his basket was full of fish，so 1 went over to him，wanting to know why．“Excuse me，but how long have you sat here?’’I asked“About four hours.”he answered．‘‘Four hours?’’I couldn’t believe my ears．“Yes．It's very important to be patient，”the old man said．“Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport．Just enjoy it．"Suddenly，I understood what he said．I must learn to be patient．Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently．I felt a fish touch the bait，but I didn’t move and waited to the right moment to reel it in．At last，I caught it．This made me very happy．In the following six hours，I caught over 10 fish．

On my way home，I thought what had happened on the bank．I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience．

1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

?2) 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点：

?a) 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；

?b)你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；

?c) 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。

?［写作要求］

?(1) 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

?(2) 标题自定。

In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of fishing and was taught an unforgettable lesson by an old man. He knew the importance of patience and finally got some fish.(33 words）

I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve

greater success. (110 words )

2. Should China Encourage Private Cars?

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people can afford cars. But the increase of private cars produces unfavorable effects in many aspects. I think private cars should not be encouraged in China.

Private cars have to be restricted in China. To begin with, the sharp increase of private cars worsens the already terrible traffic situation in China. China has the largest population in the world. The number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building roads. Mass transportation vehicles are more suitable means to solve the traffic problems in China. However, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of buses should be increased. Secondly, private cars contribute to air pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious ar pollution. It people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Finally, more and more traffic accidents occur due to poor driving skills of inexperienced private car owners.

In short, China should not encourage private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transportation system to take the place of private cars.

请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

【任务说明】

你要参加一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“中国是否应该鼓励私家车”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料。并准备你的演讲发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1)概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30；

2)就“中国是否应该鼓励私家车”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该

部分的字数大约120：

a)你现在采用的交通方式是什么?你满意吗?

b)你是否同意鼓励私家车的发展?为什么?

c)以环保为理由限制私家车是否成立?

d)是否鼓励私家车主要取决于什么因素?

【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄

袭阅读材料中的句子。

This paper tries to explain the reasons to limit the number of private cars．More private cars may cause heavier traffic jams, more serious air pollution and more serious traffic accidents.

I usually travel on foot or by bus,with which I’m not satisfied because it takes me too much time. Personally, I agree to increase private cars.First, owning private cars is a demand from the Chinese people, who are getting richer day by day. Second, private cars are a symbol of a country’s modernization. However, I don’t take environmental protection as a valid reason to limit the development of private cars. We can solve this problem by using science and technology. For example, we can run cars with green fuels, and also improve public transportation systems for more efficient service. In my opinion, the factor that counts should be people’s demand of cars.

3.请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included ,has the right to stick their nose into their private life .As we know , teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically .They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more ,exposed to a world of adults ,it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret .Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair .Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge .They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished .And in fact , in many cases ,the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly ,making children no longer willing to communicate with their

parents .When this happens ,it hurts terribly the whole family feeling .So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right .

写作内容

（1）概括短文内容要点,该部分词数约30左右.

（2）就―青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道‖这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含

以下内容要点；该部分词数约120左右：

A：你是否与父母分享你的秘密；

B：你是如何看待你的做法的

C：父母对你的做法有何反应。

D：你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？

读写任务

Teenagers’ Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents

This passage mainly says that many teenagers have their own secrets but parents always want to know them ,which will probably hurt children’s feeling .As a result ,children won’t like to share their secrets with their parents.

Some people believe that parents should allow their teenage children to keep their own secrets. Teenagers are going through a special period .Wondering about and puzzled by changes of their body and mind, afraid to get misunderstood when their parents know it, they choose to copy adults’ behavior secr etly. Parents should respect the right of their children.

This idea sounds right but is actually wrong. Most of the teenagers’ secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. Many of their secrets kept to themselves may do them unimaginable harm. I am speaking from my experience .Unlike many of other teenagers, I always let my parents know my secrets. They are always ready to offer me valuable advice about how to deal with my troubles and puzzles. I am happy to have such understanding parents who can share my secrets with me and help me to

live a happy life in this special time.

4.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

You must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits. But that’s not stress; it’s distress. ―Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of – the exact opposite of what we think,‖ says psychologist James E. Loehr.

What really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the

constantly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2) 然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)你是如何看待压力的？

b)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大？如何正视压力？

[写作指导]

论点→stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to stay young.

论据和结论→According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.

(2)构思经历：作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂，生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力。因此，可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力，及如何正视压力。

Stress keeps you young

The passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life. What’s more, it is good for us to stay young. According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.

Everyone is affected by stressful situations. How to manage your stress? I hold the same view with the author: stress is essential and we should be lucky to be together with it. As for me, I am keen on studying and enjoy the stress from study now. Once upon a time, I was discouraged because of too much stress from heavy study task. Later, I found the key to taking stress head-on is being relaxed. The better you relax, the better mood you can get from study. Don’t be pessimistic when stress comes into view, maybe it’s a turning point in your life.

5.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？

b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？

c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？

[写作要求]

(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

(2)标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[写作指导]

(1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。

要是看文章怎么好写就怎样立论。然后，根据所给“写作内容”进行构思，此处要求举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的，那么，写之前可以想一想平时的学习过程中，什么时候会发笑，会高兴，再把它们搬到同学的身上，用第三人称即可。如一起分享攻克难题后的喜悦；新学会的谚语刚好应景而生；开同学一个无伤大雅的玩笑；学习之余，

Study hard and enjoy yourselves

The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.

In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.

Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.

As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort

to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.

6.阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.

Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and

seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.

We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different lands and peoples enrich our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“现代交通的利与弊”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)通过古今对比说明现代交通给我们带来的好处；

b)现代交通方式给我们带来的负面影响；

c)就如何消除这些负面影响提出你的建议。

[写作指导]

(1)写摘要：首先，找准主题句，①Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.(第一段最后两句) ②论点：Traveling brings many invaluable benefits.(第二段第一句)；论据是：People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. (第二段第二句) We travel to increase our knowledge of the world. (第三段第一句)。然后，用一两句自己的话把他们有机地联系起来。

(2)列要点：根据要点列提纲，表达个人看法。

Para. 2: advantages—In the past…. But now…

disadvantages—air pollution, traffic jams, lack of energy…

Para. 3: suggestions—a) make rules b) use bicycles instead of cars

(3)扩展成句，连句成文：①使用句子连接。如，用I can’t agree more.把摘要和个人看

法联接起来。②使用连词或连接性副词。如：a)also b) Firstly…. Secondly… c) To begin with… What’s more /Besides /Moreover… Last but not least …

On Modern Transportation

With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.

I can’t agree more. As the legend goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides,

a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping. He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, ―Rejoice, we conquer!‖ That happened in 490BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car. With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to. Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.

Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy. To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways. On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bicycles instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.

7.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

When we meet with difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you have no courage to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic; as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times.

Keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there’s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not give light to the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the Nobel Prize would not have come into being.

A rose may be beautiful, or may be not. That depends on your attitude only. So does success, and so does life. Difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes(插曲) on your long way to success; there are more bridges than obstac les! The great British poet Shelley’s lines say, ―If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“人为什么要乐观？”的主题发表看法，并以自己的亲身体验为例，说明乐观至少有下列好处：

a)使人身心健康；

b)使人每天心情愉悦，开心度过每一天；

c)使我们能够勇敢地面对学习中所遇到的挫折；

d)使人性格随和，能与他人和谐相处。

Keeping optimistic

We can know from the passage if we are optimistic we can conquer different kinds of difficulties in life when we meet them, and we will succeed in the end.

In my study, I will get discouraged when I fail in an exam. I think I’m hopeless and can’t go to my ideal university. Whenever I am in bad mood, my teachers, especially my homeroom teacher, encourages me to be optimistic by saying the proverb ―Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.‖ They also tell me to study harder and give me good advice on my study. I’m grateful to them and agree with them. From now on, I’ll no longer feel frustrated when I fail in an exam. On the contrary, I will still keep optimistic and study harder because I know failure is the mother of success. As long a s I don’t lose heart and work hard, I’m sure I’ll succeed in the end.

8阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Competition and Cooperation

Competition is common in our daily life now, and it exists everywhere. But it is very important. We always expect to do better than others in study, sports, and business and so on. It is believed that in a certain sense competition can propel the advancement of our society.

For example, to build a skyscraper we need the combined efforts of the workers, or a beautiful blueprint would never be turned into a high building. A cooperative architect will not shut himself in his office. Instead, he will visit the construction site and talk with other engineers and the workers to solve the problems that occur in the process of construction. A cooperative worker bears in mind the designs of the engineers every moment he is on the scaffold. A smart building is the crystallization of collective wisdom and skills.

On the other hand, competition is also important in modern society. If you were a businessman and want customers to buy your products, you have to compete with others. If you want to find a good job you have to be competitive. What’s more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and to lose. We learn our strengths and weaknesses.

Cooperation and competition are closely related. Actually both of them are required in many activities. For instance, in learning English, we compete with each other. As a result, we all make great progress. But in the meantime, our study also demands teamwork. We often help each other by pointing out each other’s mistakes and exchanging ideas.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“竞争与合作”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)竞争是我们生活中一种普遍现象；

b)竞争和合作是密不可分的；

c)我的看法。

How do you think about competition and cooperation?

Competition and competition are a common phenomenon in our society. Cooperation and competition are both important, and are both involved in every field of our life and work.

It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do.

We are all familiar with the Chinese saying that ―When everybody adds fuel, the flame goes high.‖ C ompetition characterizes the present world. However, without cooperation, this world would become an animal world. We can’t look on cooperation as the opposite of competition. In most cases we can’t do competition w ithout cooperation. For example, in team work every member of the team is doing his best for the team to compete others.

In my opinion, we should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary. So I’ve come to the concl usion that competition is equally important.