简单句的五种基本句型教案

简单句的五种基本句型教案
简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)

[例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。

2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。

3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。

4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。

5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。

7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

[例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。

2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。

3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。

4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。

5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。

6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后;有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。例如:

Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.

= Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me. 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。

间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。例如:

Please pass him a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to him.请递给他一杯茶。

注意:若直接宾语是人称代词,通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:

误:Please give me them. 正:Please give them to me.

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)

[例句]1. They called him James .他们叫他詹姆斯。

2.We will keep the table clean .我们将保持桌面干净。

3. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色。

4. What makes him think so?他怎么会这样想?

5. We saw him out. 我们送他出去。

6. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。

7. I saw them getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

[分析]这些句子的共同特点是:谓语动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。注意:在使役动词

make, let, have等引起的复合宾语中,若宾语补足语是动词不定式,则要省去不定式符号to。例如:

He made us laugh. 他使我们发笑。

I won’t let you go. 我不会让你走。

I have them come tomorrow morning. 我让他们明天早上来。

【巩固与作业】

一、判断下列简单句的类型

1. The woman is singing now. ()

2. He gave her some apples. ()

3. All her other friends were now outside the door. ()

4. People eat fish and chips on the road. ()

5. I ask them to come tomorrow. ()

二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词

1. 明天我将给我女儿买块手表。

I will buy _______ tomorrow.

2. 看,他们在唱歌和跳舞。

Look, they _______.

3. 这块蛋糕看上去很大。

The cake _______ very _______.

4. 安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。

Ann asked her friends _______ to her birthday party.

5. 我不会让你走。

I won’t _______ you _______.

三、按下列要求改写句子,每空一词

1. He gave me some rice. (改为同义句)

He gave _______.

2. “Sit down.” The teacher told me. (合并为一句)

The teacher told me .

3. The fish tastes nice. (就划线部分提问)

_______ the fish taste?

4. He would like you to help him. (改为一般疑问句)

he _______ you to help him?

5. He cooked me delicious food this morning. (改为同义句) He cooked delicious food _______ me this morning.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

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完整版英语五种基本句型教案

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(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

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英语五种基本句型教案

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初中英语简单句的五种基本句型

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组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,既:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 1.主要成分:主语、谓语(必须有) 2.特定成分:宾语、表语、补语(在某种特定的句型里面出现) 3.附加成分:定语、状语(可有可无,可多可少) 2、句子各种成分的含义理解: 1)、主语:句子的主角,一个句子在说或讨论谁(啥),谁(啥)就是主语。主语一般放在句首。 (在“主+谓+宾”的句型结构中,主语是动作的执行者,宾语是动作的承受者。) E.g:Tom is a doctor. My father and my mother are teachers. Today is my birthday. I can see a desk in the room. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Beijing is a good place to visit. 2)、谓语:动词作谓语,谓语必须是动词(be/情态/实意动词)。一般放在主语的后面。谓语要跟前面的主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。 E.g:I am a teacher. My parents work in a school. You can swim. Lucy doesn’t do homework every day The apple tastes good. He doesn’t like English. I can’t join the club. 3)、表语:表语对前面的主语起表明、表达、表现、表示的作用。表明了主语的身份、特征或状态。(表语一般为名词或形容词,用于“主+系+表”的结构中。) E.g:I am Lily. I am a teacher. That sounds interesting. We must keep healthy. My dream is to be a teacher. My teacher looks excited.

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简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 简单句是英语中的基本句子,了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。这五种基本句型是: 1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构) 本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中不及物动词的常用法: (1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。 如:They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 (2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有:read, sell, wash, write, clean 等。 如:The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。 This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。 2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构) 本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成,主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词:be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。 (1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语) 如:That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。 It feels good to be home. 在家的感觉真好。 (2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语) 如:Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家。 He is a student. 他是个学生。 (3)主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语) 如:He is near. 他在附近。 This is of importance. 这很重要。 You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构) 此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 (1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语) 如:He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 Will you spend your holidays abroad this year? 你今年去国外度假吗? (2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有:advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help, stick to等。 如:I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。 You should not give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。 (3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有:afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。 如:I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--六种基本句型教案设计

状语:修饰动词、副词、形容词甚至整句,说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、伴随状况、目的等等。如:他在灯下看书。“在灯下”是状语。 补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成份,补充说明主语的叫主语补足语,补充宾语叫宾语补足语。 如:他把我逗笑了。He made me laugh.主语:he;谓语:made;宾语:me;宾补:laugh.补语和它补充说明的成份之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这可以把它和其它成份区分开。 如:上句宾语me和宾补laugh之间,laugh的动作是me来做的。这就是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。把这两部分单拿出来可以成一句完整的话,即I laughed. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. (名词) We all think it a pity that she did n’t come here.(名) We will make them happy.(形容词) We found nobody in. (副词) Please make yourself at home.介词短语) Don’t let him do that.(省to不定式) His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(带to不定式) Don’t keep the lights burning.(现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired.(过去分词) 三、Consolidation 1. 句子结构练习: 主谓结构(主语+不及物动词) 1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。 主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语) 1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。 主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语) 1我的兄弟都是大学生。2冬季白天短,夜晚长。 3布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 双宾语结构(主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 1 Johnson先生去年教我们德语。 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4.请把那本字典递给我好吗? 复合宾语结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.

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